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1996\u5e74\u3001VRR\u5730\u57df\u306e\u9244\u9053\u6539\u9769\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u5354\u529b\u5ba41\uff08Rhein-Ruhr\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5225\u76ee\u7684\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300cZweckverband Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr\u300d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u9244\u9053\u65c5\u5ba2\u4ea4\u901a\uff08SPNV\uff09\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] 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\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2008\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u3001Niederrhein Local Transport Association\u306f\u3001SPNV\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092VRRA\u00f6r\u306b\u79fb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001Niederrhein\uff08VGN\uff09\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u95a2\u7a0e\u306f\u30012011\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2012\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u3001VRR\u95a2\u7a0e\u3082\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  VRR 2014\u306e\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0  1996\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306eVRR\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u6570\u306e\u958b\u767a \u4ea4\u901a\u30a8\u30ea\u30a27305km\u00b2 780\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11 16\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u30687\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb 2\u3064\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5354\u4f1aNiederrhein\uff08Kleve\u5730\u533a\u3001Wesel\u5730\u533a\uff09 \u8f38\u9001\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30a2\uff08\u30dc\u30c1\u30e5\u30e0\u3001\u30dc\u30c8\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30c9\u30eb\u30c8\u30e0\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u3001\u30d8\u30a4\u30b2\u30f3\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30f3\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30f3\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c9\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30eb\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30aa\u30d9\u30ec\u30f3\u3001\u30ec\u30e0\u30b7\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u897fMann\u3001Rhein-Kreis Neuss\u3001Viersen\u5730\u533a\u3001Viersen\u5730\u533a\uff09 1125\u4ea4\u901a\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff082021\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061 2\u51044880\u4e07\u53f0\u306e\u96fb\u8eca\/\u30d0\u30b9\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff082021\u5e74\uff09 11,998 km\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff082020\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\uff09 13,220\u505c\u6b62\uff082020\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\uff09 VRR\u306b\u306f\u7d04400\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1,034.4\u767e\u4e07\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u53ce\u5165\uff082021\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\uff09 \u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a1,254 mio\u3002 \uff082012\u5e74\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\uff09 Table of Contents1\u3064\u306e\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5e02 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5186 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5207\u7b26\u58f2\u5834 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] VRR\u95a2\u7a0e\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u975eVRR\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8a71 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u8f38\u9001\u4f1a\u793e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5143\u4ea4\u901a\u4f1a\u793e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8f38\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6642\u523b\u8868\u9818\u57df\u3068\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u756a\u53f7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4e57\u5ba2\u60c5\u5831 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1\u3064\u306e\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5e02 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5186 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7 \u3002\u95a2\u7a0e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u95a2\u7a0e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30eb\u30c8\u30e0\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u3001\u30f4\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u90fd\u5e02\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c2\u3064\u306e\u95a2\u7a0e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7 \u9806\u756a\u3067\u3059 \u30cf\u30cb\u30ab\u30e0 \u5bfe\u8c61\u3002 \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\uff08k\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7d041\u00bdkm\u306e\u6700\u5927\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306a\u3057\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [8] \u3002\u9244\u9053\u8f38\u9001\u3068\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA\u306f\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u304c2\u3064\u306e\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u5185\u306e\u65c5\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u306e\u30cf\u30cb\u30ab\u30e0\uff08\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c2\u682a\u306e\u95a2\u7a0e\u300d\uff09\u306e\u9593\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u591c\u9593\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA1\u3001A2\u3001A3\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebB\u306b\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebC\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebD\u306f\u3001\u8907\u5408\u65c5\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5186\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebKR\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u307f\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306e\u307f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [9] \u5207\u7b26\u58f2\u5834 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u65c5\u884c\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30014\u56de\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u30681\u65e5\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u306610\u56de\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u5185\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u6570\u306e\u65c5\u306b\u65e5\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u30011\u30012\u30013\u30014\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f5\u4eba\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 2018\u5e74\u3001\u66a6\u65e5\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u65e5\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u67d4\u8edf\u306a24\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306848\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Wochen\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f2006\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [\u5341] 7\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [11] \u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u305f\u308a\u30011\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306b\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9593\u30014\u304a\u3088\u307310\u679a\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\uff08\u5207\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u304b\u3089\uff09\u3067\u3059 \u77ed\u3044\u8ddd\u96e2\uff1a20\u5206 A\uff1a90\u5206 B\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a120\u5206 C\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a180\u5206 D\uff1a300\u5206 \u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u65c5\u884c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u5185\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5e30\u308a\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u3084\u5f80\u5fa9\u306b\u306f\u7533\u8acb\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 VRR\u306e\u6bce\u6708\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 ticket1000 \u307e\u305f\u3002 ticket2000 \u3068 YoungTicket \u3002\u8b72\u6e21\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u9031\u672b\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7814\u4fee\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6bce\u6708\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 25\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eRhein-Ruhr Transport Association\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002 VRR\u9818\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eVRR\u8f38\u9001\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff082\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u307fSPNV\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3067\uff09\u3002 2003\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u5411\u3051\u306e1\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u5b66\u671f\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 \u3001\u5b66\u671f\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u8eca\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u3044\u3044\u3048 \u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b1\u7d1a\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5272\u5f15\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001AST\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5b66\u671f\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u307f\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304b\u3089\u9038\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001VGN\u3001VRL\u3001VRS\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001VGM\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u5236\u9650\u306a\u3057\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 VRR\u95a2\u7a0e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u671f\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u8907\u5408\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5916\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u898f\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b66\u671f\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001North Lane -Westphalia\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001VRR\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30671\u5b66\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a154.56\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff08\u6708\u984d25.76\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\uff082022\u5e7410\u6708\u73fe\u5728\uff09\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [13] 60\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005 \u30af\u30de\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebD\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u30671\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u53d7\u4fe1\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u5931\u696d\u7d66\u4ed8II\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u7d66\u4ed8\u3001\u4ea1\u547d\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u798f\u5229\u539a\u751f\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u58f2\u639b\u91d1\uff09 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 \u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA\u307e\u305f\u306fKR\u3067\u306e\u307f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u627f\u8a8dID\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u4f1a\u793e\u304b\u3089\u8cfc\u5165\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f41.20\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3067\u3059 [14] \u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6c11\u4e8b\u624b\u5f53\u306e\u4e0b\uff0845.02\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u3002 [15] \u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001VRR\u306f2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u96fb\u5b50\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\uff08e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2007\u5e74\u304b\u30892010\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001VRR\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306ee\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6a19\u6e96VDV Kerne\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001VRR Eticket\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u4fa1\u683c\u8868\uff082023\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u629c\u7c8b\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3002 2023\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30892022\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u6709\u52b9 [16] \u540d\u524d\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 \u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2 \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eba \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebb \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebc \u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebd \u500b\u3005\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u5927\u4eba 1.90 3,00\uff08A1\/A2\uff09 3,10\uff08A3\uff09* 6.40 13.60 16.50 \u500b\u3005\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b \uff0814\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3068\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 4erticket\u306e\u5927\u4eba 6.60 11.50 24.20 50.60 60.30 4erticket\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b \uff0814\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3068\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09 6.40 6.40 6.40 6.40 6.40 10erticket \uff08\u5927\u4eba\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\uff09 15.10 24.30 48.80 98.90 109.30 24\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 \uff08\u5927\u4eba\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\uff09  –  7.60 15.60 26.90 31.80 24\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u4fa1\u683c\u5404\u8ffd\u52a0\u8005  –  + 3.80 + 4.30 + 5.00 + 5.60 48\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 \uff08\u5927\u4eba\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\uff09  –  14.40 29.60 51.10 60.40 48\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u4fa1\u683c\u5404\u8ffd\u52a0\u8005  –  + 7.30 + 8.20 + 9.50 + 10.70 *=\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u306f\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA1\u3001\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u306f\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA2\u3068\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u306f\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA3\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u30012023\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Eezy VRR\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3067\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u95a2\u7a0e\uff08ETARIF\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4fa1\u683c\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u4fa1\u683c\u3068km\u4fa1\u683c\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u3068\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u9593\u306e\u653e\u9001\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 VRR\u95a2\u7a0e\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u975eVRR\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2012\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u3001VRR\u95a2\u7a0e\u306f\u3001VRR\u304b\u3089Groesbeek\u3068Mook\u306e\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3078\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002 [18] 2022\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u3001VRR\u3068AVV\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u95a2\u7a0e\u895f\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b1\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u30db\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\u3001\u30ef\u30bb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30b0\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0\u306eAVV\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u5236\u9650\u306a\u3057\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001VRR\u95a2\u7a0e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308bM\u00f6nchengladbach\uff0850\uff09\u3001Nettetal\/Br\u00fcggen\uff0820\uff09\u3001Schwalmtal\/Niederkr\u00fcchen\uff0830\uff09\u3067\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u3001\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u95a2\u7a0e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u3001AVV\u304a\u3088\u3073VRR\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [19] \u8a71 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u307e\u3060\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306eVRR\u304a\u3088\u30732008\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u958b\u767a\uff08\u6539\u97691988\u5e74\u3001TIME\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u7d39\u4ecbABC\u3001BART\u95a2\u7a0e\u6539\u97691990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09 \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3001 \u5165\u308c\u308b\u3002 2008\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA\u3001B\u3001C\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001C\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2008\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u90fd\u5e02\uff08\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA2\uff09\u3068\u5c0f\u90fd\u5e02\uff08\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA1\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u533a\u5225\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebC\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u542b\u30802\u3064\u306e\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebD\u3067\u3001\u524d\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebC\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 Dortmund\u3001Hagen\u3001Herne\u3001Bochum\u3001Wuppertal\u3001Remscheid\u3001Solingen\u3001Gelsenkirchen\u3001Essen\u3001Oberhausen\u3001M\u00fclheim\uff08Ruhr\uff09\u3001Duisburg\u3001D\u00fcsseldorf\u3001Neuss\/Kaarst\u3001Krefeld\u3001M\u00f6nchengladbach\u306f\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 VRR\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u304a\u3088\u3073\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001A1\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2015\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u3001Bochum\u3001Dortmund\u3001D\u00fcsseldorf\u3001Essen\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073Wuppertal\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebA3\u3067\u3059\u3002 [20] Kleve\u304a\u3088\u3073Wesel\u5730\u533a\u3067\u306eVRR\u95a2\u7a0e\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001VGN\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f2012\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u306bVRR\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u300cD Nord\u300d\uff08Alt-VGN Plus\u96a3\u63a5\u95a2\u7a0e\u5730\u57df\uff09\u3068\u300cDS\u00fcd\u300d\uff08Alt-VRR\u3068\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u7a0e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u306e\u9593\u306eVRR\u95a2\u7a0e\u306b\u533a\u5225\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001VRR Violae\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebE\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [21] 2016\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebE\u304c\u518d\u3073\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebD\u304c\u8907\u5408\u5ba4\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [22] [23] VRR\u306f\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u304c\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u652f\u6255\u30462019\u5e741\u6708\u304b\u3089\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5f93\u6765\u306eTicket2000\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5b89\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8caf\u84c4\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u300130\u4eba\u306e\u52a0\u5165\u8005\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u306f\u6570\u91cf\u5272\u5f15\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [24] 8\u3064\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 NRW\u3067\u306f\u3001Stoag Oberhausen\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u624b\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [24] \u591a\u304f\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u4f1a\u793e\u304cVRR\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5916\u3067\u58ca\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u4e0b\u8acb\u3051\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4e0a\u5834\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u8f38\u9001\u4f1a\u793e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u9244\u9053\u4f1a\u793e\uff1a \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4f1a\u793e\uff08\u90fd\u5e02\u3068\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\uff09\uff1a \u5143\u4ea4\u901a\u4f1a\u793e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] VRR\u3067\u3082\u306f\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9244\u9053\u4f1a\u793e\uff1a VRR\u6d3b\u6027\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u8f38\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2008\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u3001VRR\u306f3\u5104\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bDB Regio\u3068\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u8f38\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5217\u8eca\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u3001 db regio nrw gmbh \u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001VRR\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u516c\u6cd5\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e3b\u6a29\u8ce6\u8ab2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [25]  db regio nrw gmbh \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u3068\u8ce6\u8ab2\u306f\u9055\u6cd5\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 12\u670819\u65e5\u3001Gelsenkirchen\u884c\u653f\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001VRR\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u8f38\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u304c\u7121\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001VRR\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u91d1\u984d\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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[26] \u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u30012011\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [27] \u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u306f\u505c\u6b62\u306b\u3076\u3089\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001VRR\u3068DB Regio\u306f2010\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6642\u523b\u8868\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [28] DB Regio NRW\u3068VRR\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5408\u610f\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 VRR\u306e\u30dc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308bMartin 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