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[8]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3068\u53cd\u66b4\u529b\u3068\u80fd\u529b\u8a13\u7df4\u6cd5\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5354\u529b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u6563\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u8a18\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u53cd\u9283\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u3068\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u5371ed\u7a2e\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\uff09\u3078\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u76e3\u8b77\u6a29\u3001\u76e3\u8b77\u6a29\u3001\u76e3\u8b77\u6a29\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30d8\u30c6\u30ed\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents\u9632\u6b62 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4ecb\u5165 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5d29\u58ca\/\u7d42\u4e86\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9632\u6b62 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u7570\u6587\u5316\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306b\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u82e5\u8005\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 B.\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u4eba\u6a29\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3002\u4e88\u9632\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u4e57\u6570\uff08\u6559\u54e1\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u7949\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u3067\u3059\u3002 [9] \u904e\u6fc0\u5316\u9632\u6b62\u3078\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u30012016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\/\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u4e88\u9632\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u4ecb\u5165 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u300c\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4fdd\u8b77\u89b3\u5bdf\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u9632\u6b62\u3068\u8131\u88dc\u6b63\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3067\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3068\u3001\u79fb\u4f4f\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6709\u7121\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306b\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u76e3\u8b77\u6a29\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u8131\u88dc\u8a98\u5316\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u6c11\u4e3b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [11]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5d29\u58ca\/\u7d42\u4e86\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u5316\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3092\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3059\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001Adicalization Work\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 B.\u6226\u4e89\u5730\u5e2f\u306b\u51fa\u767a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u5730\u5e2f\u304b\u3089\u623b\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u9060\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6025\u9032\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u3068\u89aarelative\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u52d5\u54e1\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u7642\u6cd5\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u7279\u306b\u52a9\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u3001\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u67f1\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u9632\u6b62\u3068\u8131\u30ec\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u958b\u767a\u300d\u306e\u67f1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u5316\u306e\u50be\u5411\u304c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u958b\u767a\u300d\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u67f1\u306e\u300c\u666e\u53ca\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [13] \u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u5317\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u3068\u518d\u5b9a\u4f4f\uff08\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30ed\uff09\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5317\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [14] Hjuls\u00f8g\u00e5rdfonden\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001Radicalization Awareness Network\uff08RAN\uff09\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059 [15] \u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3068\u5171\u540c\u8b70\u9577 \u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002 \u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059 [16] \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5168\u4f53\u3067-adult\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306f2014\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [17] Schult Violence Prevention Network\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u3068\u8131\u88dc\u751f\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8abf\u67fb\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u696d\u52d9\u3067\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 2014\u5e744\u6708\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306f\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30e2\u30fc\u30e2\u30b9|\u8239\u5c3e \u307e\u305f\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u5d29\u58ca\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e88\u9632\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9023\u90a6\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08Bag Relex\uff09\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 [18] 2020\u5e74\u306e\u521d\u3081\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001UFUQ.DE\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u300d\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u30ea\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [19] 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\u9023\u90a6\u4e2d\u592e\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u306f\u30012003\u5e74\u304b\u30892009\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u8a13\u7df4\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f8c\u9000\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f13.3\uff05\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u3058\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u6570\u306f41.5\uff05\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u518d\u691c\u51fa\u7387\u309268\uff05\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [20] \u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [21] Immanuel Kant Foundation\u306f\u3001Judy Korn\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f Immanuel Kant World\u5e02\u6c11\u8cde \u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u66b4\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u52c7\u6562\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3002 \u5168\u56fd\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 – \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc – \u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5bdb\u5bb9\u300d\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [22] 2016\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u30012016\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u300d\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066 [23] \u3002 2015\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u8ca1\u56e3\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e2\u4eba\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u3001Mohamed Ibrahim\u3068Shemi Shabat\u3092OSSIP-K.-Flechtheim\u8cde\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [24] 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