[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/18804#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/18804","headline":"Lew Dawidowitsch Landau-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"Lew Dawidowitsch Landau-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 Lew Dawidowitsch Landau \uff08 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2 \u30ec\u30d5\u30fb\u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6 ; * 1\u67089\u65e5 7\u6708 \/ 1908\u5e741\u670822\u65e5 \u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b0\u3002 \u30d0\u30af\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002 \u20201968\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u3067\uff09\u306f\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 Table of Contents","datePublished":"2022-05-19","dateModified":"2022-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Landau.jpg\/220px-Landau.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Landau.jpg\/220px-Landau.jpg","height":"311","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/18804","wordCount":2284,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 Lew Dawidowitsch Landau \uff08 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2  \u30ec\u30d5\u30fb\u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6 ; * 1\u67089\u65e5 7\u6708 \/ 1908\u5e741\u670822\u65e5 \u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b0\u3002 \u30d0\u30af\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002 \u20201968\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u3067\uff09\u306f\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of Contents\u82e5\u8005\u3068\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30ad\u30ef\u30fc\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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[]).push({});after-content-x41924\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ec\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30e0\u30b8\u30e7\u30d5\u306e\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52c9\u5f37\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u3068\u30c9\u30df\u30c8\u30ea\u30fb\u30a4\u30ef\u30cd\u30f3\u30b3\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f1926\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff08\u5f8c\u306e\u30ab\u30d4\u30b6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8a55\u5224\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5f7c\u3092\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u897f\u3078\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306f\u30ab\u30d4\u30b6\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u8449\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u305a\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u76ae\u8089\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1962\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u304b\u3089\u30c9\u30a5\u30d6\u30ca\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u9014\u4e2d\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306e\u8eca\u306f\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u5782\u76f4\u901a\u308a\u3067\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] 11\u306e\u9aa8\u3068\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6570\u9031\u9593\u3067\u6b7b\u306b\u8d70\u308a\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30824\u56de\u307e\u305f\u306f6\u56de\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f [6] \u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 3\u304b\u6708\u5f8c\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u518d\u3073\u76ee\u304c\u899a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f7c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3092\u9589\u3058\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] \u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u8cde\u304c\u5f7c\u306b\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1968\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u306b6\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u30eb\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30ce\u30b4\u30ed\u30a6\u30ab\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u5316\u80da\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1988\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u305d\u3053\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30bb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30bb\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30fb\u30a2\u30d6\u30ea\u30b3\u30c3\u30bd\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 Landau\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3068\u78c1\u6c17\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1930\u5e74\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08Landau\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u306e\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u7279\u6027\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09 [8] 1935\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306fLifschitz\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [9] \u5f37\u78c1\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u78c1\u5316\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u5f37\u78c1\u6027\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Landau-Lifschitz-Gilbert\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3082\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1927\u5e74\u306b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08John von Neumann\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff09\u3002 1938\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u306b\u30ab\u30b9\u30ab\u30c0\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011930\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u6df1\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1936\/37\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u4f4d\u76f8\u9077\u79fb\u7406\u8ad62. ART\uff08\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30d6\u304c\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1938\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001Capiza\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u6db2\u4f53\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e04\u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u8d85\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u306f2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ce\u30f3\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066 \u30ed\u30c8\u30f3 \u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8d85\u6d41\u91cf\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6e96\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002 1940\/41\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u91cf\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u8d85\u6d41\u75c7\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] 1948\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u30fb\u30e4\u30f3\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1950\u5e74\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u30a6\u30a3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fb\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8d85\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u8ad6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [11] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Ginsburg-Landau-Theory\uff09\u3067\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u7279\u6027\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] 1956\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u6db2\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08 Landau-Fermi\u6db2 \uff09\u3002 [13] 1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u3068\u897f\u90e8\u3067\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u907f\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u521d\u7b49\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u80f8\u90e8\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u91cf\u5b50\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f7c\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306a\u3069B. Isaak Pomerantschuk\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u88f8\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u300d\uff09\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u767a\u6563\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u91cf\u5b50\u7551\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u5f37\u3044\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14] \u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1957\u5e74\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3068\u3057\u30661957\u5e74\u306bCP\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u30011964\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u6271\u3044\u30011932\u5e74\u306b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30bb\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c11\u3057\u5f8c\u306e\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30aa\u30c3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [16] \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5143\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Landau Damping\uff081946\uff09\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30ba\u30de\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff081946\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [17] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u629c\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4e71\u6d41\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\uff08landau-hopf\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\u306f\u5f7c\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff081944\uff09 [18] \uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\uff09Eberhard Hopf\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30fc\u30ea\u30a8\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6f5c\u5728\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306e\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u4e71\u6d41\uff08\u30ab\u30aa\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9577\u3044\u9593\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30ab\u30aa\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30aa\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08David Ruelle\u3001Floris Takens\u3078\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u611f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u304c\u3001\u7121\u9650\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3001\u671f\u9593\u500d\u3001\u30a4\u30c1\u30b8\u30af\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\uff09\u3002 Jewgeni M. Lifschitz\u3068\u5f8c\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u6570\u4eba\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f10\u5dfb\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f \u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8 \uff081938\u5e74\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u7d71\u8a08\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \uff09\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u8d85\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u304c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30af\u30b5\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3082\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7b46\u8a18\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u6e21\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [19] \u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u76f8\u8ac7\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c1\u6642\u9593\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7d043\u3064\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001Landau\u307e\u305f\u306fLifschitz\u306f15\u301c20\u5206\u3054\u3068\u306b\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u6c88\u9ed9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3046\u30fc\u3093 \u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e0d\u6e80\u306f\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5408\u8a08\u3067\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306f43\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 His students include Lew Pitajewski, Alexei Abrikosow, Issaak Chalatnikow, Lew Gorkow, Isaak Pomerantschuk, Boris Joffe, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Tisza, Alexander Companejez, Benjamin Levich, Jewgeni Lifschitz, Roald Sagdeev I, Alexander Achijeser, Jakow Abramowitsch Smorodinski and Semjon Gerschtein.\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306e\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u9000\u5c48\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u4e2d\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9038\u8a71\u306e\u5f8c [20] \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u30011920\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4e2d\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3067\u8b1b\u6f14\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30920\u304b\u30895\uff080\u304c\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u5bfe\u6570\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3057\u30010.5\u3067\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7236\uff08Schr\u00f6dinger\u3001Bohr\u3001Heisenberg\u3001Bose\u3001Dirac\u3001Wigner\uff09\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f2.5\u3067\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u30662\u6642\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u5f7c\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [21]  \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a22008\uff09 \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u56e3\u4f53\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021962\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u51dd\u7e2e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u7279\u306b\u6db2\u4f53\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1949\u5e74\u30681953\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u30011954\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u30d2\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1960\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u8cde\u3068\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1962\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067Lifschitz\u3067\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021946\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff081951\uff09\u3068\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff081956\uff09\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u5354\u4f1a\uff081960\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82b8\u8853\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff081960\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff081960\uff09\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1959\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1964\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ec\u30aa\u30dd\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u8cde\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6708\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u60d1\u661f\uff082142\uff09\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306f\u3001100\u6b73\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u306eLew Landaus Life\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u6620\u753b\u76e3\u7763\u30a4\u30ea\u30e4\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30ce\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u6620\u753b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u5c4a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u4f5c\u696d \u30012018\u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u521d\u6f14\u3092\u795d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2019\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u306f\u3064\u3044\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u795d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] E. M. Lifschitz\u306810\u5dfb\uff1aVol\u30021\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30c3\u30af bd\u3002 2 Classische Feldtheory Vol\u30023\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66 Vol\u30024\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u5b66 \uff08Lew P. Pitajewski\u3001Wladimir B. Berestezki\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff09 Vol\u30025\u7d71\u8a08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c81 \uff081970\u5e74\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u307f\uff09 bd\u3002 6 huldodynamik Vol\u30027\u5f3e\u6027\u7406\u8ad6 bd\u3002 8 ELEKRODYNAMIK DER\u9023\u7d9a Vol\u30029\u7d71\u8a08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c82 \uff08L. P. Pitajewski\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u51dd\u7e2e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\uff09 Vol\u300210\u7269\u7406\u52d5\u614b \uff08L. P. Pitajewski\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u6271\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09 \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7248\u306f\u30011957\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30e9\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5f8c\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30fc\u30b7\u30a7\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30d2\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u884c\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306f\u30011958\u5e74\u304b\u3089Pergamon Verlag\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u521d\u7248\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u306eVol\u30028\u306b\u3057\u304b\u5c4a\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \u3001Hanser 1975\uff08Vol\u30021Mechanics\u3001Electrodynamics\u3001Vol\u30022\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30cf\u30ea\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 10\u5dfb\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u6559\u80b2\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8Verlag\u3067\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f\u500b\u5225\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 L. D. Landau\u3001E\u3002M\u3002Lifschitz\uff1a \u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8 – \u6587 \uff08= \u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8 \uff09\u3002 Verlag Europa Teachers\u3001Nourney\u3001Vollmer Gmbh\uff06Co\u3002KG\u30012019\u3001ISBN 978-3-8085-5588-0\u3002  \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u672c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587 \u3001\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u3001\u30ca\u30a6\u30ab1969\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\uff09 Dirk Ter Haar\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a L. D. Landau\u306e\u96c6\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587 \u3001Pergamon Press 1965 \u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u4ed8\u304d\uff1a \u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u3001Teubner\u30011985\u5e74\u7b2c11\u7248 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30ad\u30bf\u30b4\u30ed\u30c9\u30b9\u30ad\u3068\uff1a \u307f\u3093\u306a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \u30014\u5dfb\u3001Aulis Verlag 1981\u20131983\uff08Vol\u30021Physical Body\u3001Vol\u30022\u5206\u5b50\u3001Vol\u30023Electrons\u3001Vol\u30024Photons and Kerne\uff09 L. D. Landau\u3001A\u3002I\u3002Achieser\u3001E\u3002M\u3002Lifschitz\uff1a \u529b\u5b66\u3068\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \u3002 2022\u3001ISBN 978-3-11-247333-7\u30012\uff1a 10.1515\/9783112473344 \u3002  1970\u5e74\u7248\u3082Akademie-verlag\u3002 Springer Edition\uff08\u518d\u7248\uff09\uff1a C.\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3001YA\u3002\u30b9\u30e2\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\uff1a \u6838\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9 \u3002 Springer US\u3001\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5dde1959\u3001ISBN 978-1-4899-6222-5\u3001doi\uff1a 10,1007\/978-1-4899-6457-1 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002  \u30c9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e1993\u5e74\u7248\uff1a L. D.\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3001YA\u3002\u30b9\u30e2\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\uff1a \u6838\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9 \uff08= \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u672c \uff09\u3002\u30c9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30a8\u30c9\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 Dover Publications\u3001New York 1993\u3001ISBN 978-0-486-67513-8\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002  \u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30ea\u30ef\u30ce\u30ef\uff1a\u30eb\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3001\u30df\u30fc\u30eb1982\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff09 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30ed\u30b8\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\uff1a\u6b7b\u306c\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7537\uff1a\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3001\u30a8\u30b3\u30f31966 Gennady Gorelik \u79c1\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30bd\u30d3\u30fc\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3.. \u3001Vieweg 1995\uff08Birkh\u00e4user1993\uff09 \u30b4\u30ec\u30ea\u30c3\u30af Lev Landau\u306e\u6975\u79d8\u751f\u6d3b \u3001Scientific American 1997\u5e748\u6708 \u30b4\u30ec\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc \u4fdd\u8a3c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u521d\u3081\u3066KGB\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306eLew Landau 1938\/39\u306e\u62d8\u7559\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8449\u3001\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e049\u30011993\u3001pp\u3002115\u2013119\u3001 2\uff1a10.1002\/PHBL.19930490209 Lifschitz\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4f1d\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\uff08Mechanics\uff09\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4ed8\u9332\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587 1969\u5e74\u304b\u3089 \u30de\u30a4\u30a2\u30fb\u30d9\u30bf\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\uff08\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ca\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u59bb\u306enie\uff09 Frantisek Janouch Lev D. Landau\uff1a\u5f7c\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b \u3001CERN 1979 Isakakakakayakiwwanwa \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u7537\u3002 L. D. Landau\u306e\u56de\u60f3 \u3001Pergamon Press 1989 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30bb\u30a4\u30fbB\u30fb\u30b3\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30cb\u30b3\u30d5 \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5049\u5927\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u5192\u967a \u3001Imperial College Press 2004\u3001ISBN 1-86094-420-5\u3002 Kora Landau-Drobanseva \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u304b \u30011999\u3001 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8 Ammar Sakaiji\u3001Ignazio Liccau\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30ec\u30d5\u30fb\u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u200b\u200b\u5f71\u97ff \u3001Nova Science Publishers\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30012009\u5e74 \u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\uff09 \u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3002 Proc\u3002\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306e \u3001\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u30011988\u5e746\u670813\u301c17\u65e5\u3001\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30e2\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30b91990\u3001\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3V.\u30ae\u30f3\u30c4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af L. D. Landau\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u767a\u8a00\uff09 \u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30b3\u30d5 \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306e\u56de\u60f3 \u30c0\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u7537\u6027\uff1aL\u3002D.\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6 \u3001Vol\u3002 1 \u4f4e\u6e29\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \u3001Pergamon Press 1965 M.\u30b7\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306e\u546a\u6587\u306e\u4e0b\uff1a\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u304c\u904b\u547d\u3092\u5f62\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d \u3001World Scientific\u30012013\u3001ISBN 978-981-4436-56-4\u3002 \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3001\u30ec\u30d5\u30fb\u30c0\u30d3\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1 \u3001 \u306e\uff1a Encyclopaedia Judaica \u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c910\u30011972\u3001sp\u3002 1396 \u2191  \u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30ea\u30ef\u30ce\u30ef\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3001S\u300233  \u2191  Gennady Gorelik\uff1a \u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u56da\u4eba\u3001\u30ec\u30d5\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6 \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  48 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  5 \u30011995\u5e745\u6708\u3001 S.  11\u201315 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1063\/1,2808009 \uff08 archive.org \uff09\u3002  \u5f7c\u306f\u3001KGB\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u304b\u3089\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u672c\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u2191  \u5f7c\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e1\u4eba\u306fIssaak Chalatnikow\u3067\u3057\u305f  \u2191  Gennady Gorelik\u3001loc.cit\u3002  \u2191  Lifschitz\u3001Landau\u306eLandau\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u3001Lifschitz \u529b\u5b66 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\uff1a6x\u6b7b\u304b\u3089\u3072\u3063\u305f\u304f\u3063\u305f\uff1a\u30eb\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u6559\u6388\u3002 In\uff1aUrania\uff081\/1966\uff09\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\uff08\u6771\uff091966\u3001p\u300272ff\u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30ed\u30b8\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u672c\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \u6b7b\u306c\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7537 Landau\u306eLandau\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u3001Lifschitz\u3067\u306eLifschitz\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u3068Lifschitz\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u529b\u5b66 \u3002\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u300187\u4eba\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6551\u52a9\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u63db\u6c17\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u2191  Landau\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u3001Journal of Physics\u3001Volume 64\u30011930\u3001pp\u3002629\u2013637\u3002  \u2191  Landau\u3001Lifschitz\u3001\u5f37\u78c1\u6027\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u78c1\u6c17\u900f\u904e\u6027\u306e\u5206\u6563\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001Phys\u3002 Z. Sowjetunion\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c98\u30011935\u3001S\u3002153\u3002  \u2191  Landau\u3001Superfluid Helium II\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001JETP\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c911\u30011941\u3001S\u3002592\u3002  \u2191  \u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u6838\u5175\u5668\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u2191  V.L. Ginzburg\u3001L.D\u3002\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3001\u8d85\u4f1d\u5c0e\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Zh\u3002 eksp\u3002\u30c6\u30a2\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u3002 \uff08JETP\uff09\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c920\u30011950\u3001S\u30021064\u3002  \u2191  \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u6db2\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001J\u3002Exptl\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 Phys\u3002 \uff08JETP\uff09\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c930\u30011956\u3001S\u30021058\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u3001JETP\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c932\u30011957\u3001S\u300259\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u6db2\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001JETP\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c935\u30011958\u3001S\u300297\u3002  \u2191  \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306e \u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u3001\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u3001 \u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30a2\u3068\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55 \u3001Pergamon 1955\u3001pp\u300252\u201369\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c \u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3001Interscience 1960\u3002  \u2191  \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u3001\u5f31\u3044\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u6cd5\u3001\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c93\u30011957\u3001S\u3002127\u2013131\u3002  \u2191  Dmitry Yakovlev\u3001Pavel Haensel\u3001Gordon Baym\u3001Christopher Pethick\uff1aLew Landau\u3068Neutron Stars\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3001Physics Uspekhi 56\uff083\uff09\u30012013\u3001S\u3002289\u2013295\u3001 Arxiv\u30012012\u5e74 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|1902\u5e74\uff1a\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u3001\u30bc\u30fc\u30de\u30f3|1903\u5e74\uff1a\u30d9\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u3001M\u3002\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30d7\u30eb\u30ea\u30fc|1904\u5e74\uff1a\u30ec\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc|955\u5e74\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30ec\u30ca\u30fc\u30c9|1906\u5e74\uff1aJ\u3002J.\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3|1907\u5e74\uff1aMichelnaxton |1958\u5e74\uff1aleppmannmant |1959\u5e74\uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30ab\u30cb|1910\u5e74\uff1a\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u5730\u57df|1911\u5e74\uff1aWHO |1912\u5e74\uff1aDalage\uff08Dalse\uff091913\u5e74\uff1a\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u30fb\u30a4\u30cd\u30f3\u30c9|1914\u5e74\uff1aLeues1915\u5e74\uff1aW\u3002H.\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u3001W\u3002L\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0|1916\u5e74\uff1a \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044 |1917\u5e74\uff1a\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30e9|1918\u5e74\uff1a\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af|1919\u5e74\uff1a\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30af|1920\uff1aGuillaume |1921\u5e74\uff1a\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3|1922\uff1aN\u3002Bohr |1923\u5e74\uff1a\u30df\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3|1924\uff1aM\u3002Siegbahn |1925\u5e74\uff1a\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4|1926\u5e74\uff1a\u30da\u30ea\u30f3|1927\u5e74\uff1a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u3001C\u3002T\u3002R.\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3|1928\u5e74\uff1aO\u3002W.\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3|1929\u5e74\uff1ade Broglie |1930\u5e74\uff1a\u30e9\u30de\u30f3|1931\u5e74\uff1a \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044 |1932\u5e74\uff1a\u30cf\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0|1933\u5e74\uff1a\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af|1934\u5e74\uff1a \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044 |1935\u5e74\uff1a\u30c1\u30e3\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af|1936\u5e74\uff1a\u30d8\u30b9\u3001C\u3002D\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3|1937\u5e74\uff1aDavisson\u3001G\u3002P\u3002Thomson |1938\u5e74\uff1a\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df|1939\u5e74\uff1a\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9|1940\u20131942\uff1a \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044 |1943\u5e74\uff1a\u8239\u5c3e|1944\u5e74\uff1a\u30e9\u30d3|1945\u5e74\uff1a\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea|1946\u5e74\uff1a\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u30de\u30f3|1947\u5e74\uff1aAppleton |1948\u5e74\uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30c6\u30c3\u30c8|1949\u5e74\uff1a\u5409\u5ddd|1950\u5e74\uff1a\u30d1\u30a6\u30a8\u30eb|1951\u5e74\uff1a\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30c8|1952\u5e74\uff1aBloch\u3001Purcell |1953\u5e74\uff1aZernike |1954\u5e74\uff1a\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30dc\u30b9|1955\u5e74\uff1a\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u30af\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5|1956\u5e74\uff1a\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c6\u30a4\u30f3|1957\u5e74\uff1a\u30e4\u30f3\u3001T.-D\u3002\u30ea\u30fc|1958\u5e74\uff1aTscherenkow\u3001Frank\u3001Tamm |1959\u5e74\uff1a\u30bb\u30b0\u30ec\u30b9\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3|1960\uff1a\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc|1961\u5e74\uff1a\u30db\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001M\u00f6\u00dfbauer|1962\uff1a \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6 |1963\u5e74\uff1aWner\u3001Gop\u200b\u200bpoed-Mayery\u3001Jensen |1964\uff1a\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30cb\u30b9|1965\u5e74\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3001\u30c8\u30e2\u30ca\u30ac|1966\u5e74\uff1aPerkeler |1967\uff1a\u30d9\u30b9\u30d8|1968\u5e74\uff1aAlearz |1969\u5e74\uff1a\u30ae\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30ac\u30f3\u30c9|1970\u5e74\uff1aAllerfown\u3001M\u00e9gle|1971\uff1ag\u00e1boor|1972\uff1a\u30b5\u30e0\u30b9\u3001\u30b3\u30d4\u30fcdo sris\u3001schriederwei |1973\uff1a\u30a8\u30b5\u30ad\u3001\u30b8\u30a2\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30bd\u30f3|1974\uff1aRyle\u3001Hewish |1975\uff1aA\u3002Koph\u3001Mottleson\u3001Rinhor |1976\uff1a\u53f3\u3001\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3|1977\u5e74\uff1aP\u3002W.\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3Vleck |1978\uff1a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b6\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u3001r\u3002W\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3|1979\uff1aGlashow\u3001Salam\u3001Weigumberg |1980\uff1aCronin\u3001Fitch |1981\u5e74\uff1a\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u30b5\u30d7\u30ea\u30a6\u3001K\u3002\u30b7\u30ba\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc|1982\uff1aK\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3|1983\u5e74\uff1a\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30cf\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30e9\u30fc|1984\u5e74\uff1aRububia\u3001Van to the Mander |1985\uff1avon cleansing |1986\uff1a\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u3001\u30d9\u30cb\u30b0\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc|1987\uff1a\u30c7\u30cb\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30bb\u30eb|1988\u5e74\uff1a\u30ec\u30b6\u30fc\u30d5\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u30b9\u30ef\u30eb\u30c4\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30d0\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc|1989\u5e74\uff1a\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ef\u30e1\u30c9\u3001\u30e9\u30e0\u30b8\u30fc|1990\uff1a\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u3001R\u3002E\u3002\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc|1991\u5e74\uff1a\u30b2\u30b0\u30b6\u30fc|1992\uff1aCharpak |1993\u5e74\uff1aHulse\u3001J\u3002H\u3002Taylor |1994\uff1a\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30af|1995\u5e74\uff1aPerl\u3001Raine |1996\u5e74\uff1aD\u3002M.\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30aa\u30d5\u3001R\u3002C\u3002\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3|1997\uff1a\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30bf\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30b0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b8\u3001PILFS 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