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of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8aac\u660e [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8aac\u660e [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2D\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5f62\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6e2c\u5b9a\u6280\u8853 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30a8\u30d5\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53c2\u7167 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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f m {displaystyle f_ {m}} \uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u96fb\u754c\u306f\u3001SO -Called Hall Campo\u3067\u3059\uff08 \u3068 h {displaystyle e_ {h}} \uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u306e\u96fb\u5727\u8a08\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u96fb\u5727\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 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[]).push({});after-content-x4\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u78c1\u529b\u304c\u8377\u91cd\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4e21\u5074\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u3068\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u96fb\u754c\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u5727\u8a08\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u5024\u304c\u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u78c1\u5834\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u754c\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u6750\u6599\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca0\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u96a3\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u304c2\u3064\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u4e2d\u7a7a\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8aac\u660e [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u5faa\u74b0\u3059\u308b\u6750\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b \u306e \u78c1\u5834\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 b \u3002\u78c1\u529b\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d f m {displaystyle f_ {m}} \u3001\u8377\u91cd\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u6750\u6599\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7dca\u5f35\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u306e h {displaystyle v_ {h}} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u754c\u306e \u3068 \u540c\u3058\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059 f \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 {displaystyle f_ {e}} \u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306e f m {displaystyle f_ {m}} \u3002 f e= f m\u21d2 Q de \u3068 = Q de \u306e de b \u21d2 \u3068 = \u306e de b \u21d2 \u306e H\/ d = \u306e de b \u21d2 \u306e H= \u306e de b de d {displaystyle f_ {e} = f_ {m} rightArrow qcdot e = qcdot vcdot brightarrow e = vcdot brightarrow v_ {h}\/d = vcdot brightarrow v_ {h} = vcdot bcdot d}}  2D\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5f62\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4e0e\u3048\u308b \u306e h {displaystyle v_ {h}} \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u529b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b2D\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002 f = Q (\u3068 + \u306e \u00d7 b )= v\u03c4m \u2217{displaystyle mathbf {f} = q {\uff08} mathbf {out} {v} fear mathbf {b} {bigl\uff09} {frac {mathbf {v}} {}} {}} {}}}} \u3069\u3053 m \u2217 {\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30ebm^{*}} \u305d\u308c\u306f\u56fa\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\uff09\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u8cea\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 t {displaystyle tau} \u56fa\u4f53\uff08drude\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068 \u306e \u30c9\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 (ExEy)= (m\u2217q\u03c4\u2212BzBzm\u2217q\u03c4)(vxvy){displaystyle {begin {pmatrix} e_ {x} \\ e_ {y} end {pmatrix}} = {begin {pmatrix} {frac {m^{*}} {qtau}}}}\uff06 –  b_ {z} \\ b_ {{{{{} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}\uff09 end {pmatrix}} {begin {pmatrix} v_ {x} \\ v_ {y} end {pmatrix}}}} \u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f j = n Q \u306e = a \u3068 {displaystyle mathbf {j} = nqmathbf {v} = {sigma} mathbf {e}} \u3001 [ 2 ] \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068 n \u5358\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001 Q \u96fb\u8377\u3068 a \u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u7387\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c0\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30fc r = \u521d\u3081 \u2044 a \u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u754c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u7387\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (ExEy)= (\u03c1xx\u03c1xy\u03c1yx\u03c1yy)(JxJy){displaystyle {begin {pmatrix} e_ {x} \\ e_ {y} end {pmatrix}} = {begin {pmatrix} rho _ {xx}\uff06rho _ {xy} \\ rho _ {yx}\uff06rho _ {pmaTrix} {pmaTrix} {pmaTrix} {pmaTrix} _ {x} \\ j_ {y} end {pmatrix}}} \u3069\u3053 r \u30d0\u30c4 \u30d0\u30c4 = m\u2217nq2\u03c4{displaystyle rho _ {xx} = {frac {m^{*}} {nq^{2} tau}}}}} \u3068 r \u30d0\u30c4 \u3068 =  –  r \u3068 \u30d0\u30c4 =  –  Bznq{displaystyle rho _ {xy} = -rho _ {yx} =  –  {frac {b_ {z}}} {nq}}}}   \u30a8\u30d5\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u3002 r xy \u305d\u308c\u306fB\u306b\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u52fe\u914d\u306e\u9006\u3067\u3001\u30d9\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 n \u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3001 r xx \u305d\u308c\u306fB\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u5ea6\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30b8\u30aa\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5b9a\u5e38\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ef8\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5404\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u78c1\u529b\u304c\u8ef8\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8377\u91cd\u306fy\u8ef8\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u306f\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 j \u3068 = 0 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u754c\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3068 \u30d0\u30c4 = r xx j \u30d0\u30c4  \u3068 \u3068 = r xy j \u30d0\u30c4  \u3069\u3053 j \u30d0\u30c4 = Ix\u306e {displaystyle {j} _ {x} = {frac {i_ {x}}}}}}}} \u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f2d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u5727\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u306e \u30d0\u30c4 = \u3068 \u30d0\u30c4 l = r xx \u79c1 \u30d0\u30c4 l\/w = r xx \u79c1 \u30d0\u30c4  \u306e \u3068 = \u306e h = \u3068 \u3068 \u306e = r xy \u79c1 \u30d0\u30c4 = r YX \u79c1 \u30d0\u30c4 = r h \u79c1 \u30d0\u30c4   \u3069\u3053 r \u305d\u308c\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u62b5\u6297\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u304b\u3089 \u306e h \u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 n = BIxqVH{displaystyle n = {frac {bi_ {x}} {qv_ {h}}}}}} \u3068\u306e \u306e \u30d0\u30c4 \u8ca0\u8377\u30e2\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 m = q\u03c4m\u2217= l WnqIxVx{displaystyle mu = {frac {qtau} {m^{*}}} = {frac {l} {wnq}}} {frac {i_ {x}}}}} {x {x}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}  \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u78c1\u5834\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u8377\u91cd\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u529b\uff09\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u96fb\u6d41 \u79c1 \u6750\u6599\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u308b\u6750\u6599\u306f\u3001\uff08\u96fb\u6d41\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\uff09\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\uff09\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u306e \u3002\u305d\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u78c1\u5834\u306b\u6d78\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408 b \u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5404\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u529b\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 f m =  – \u305d\u308c\u306f \u3002 \u306e ^ b \uff08\u56f3\u9762\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001v\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u8ca0\u306e\u5146\u5019\u306f\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002\u3069\u3053  – \u305d\u308c\u306f \u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3001 \u306e \u96fb\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3068 b \u5370\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u78c1\u5834\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3002  \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0 \u529b\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306f\u3001\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e73\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5782\u76f4\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u306e \u3068 b \uff08\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u7a4d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u5909\u4f4d\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6750\u6599\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306e1\u3064\u306b\u8ca0\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u306b\u8ca0\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u5074\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7dca\u5f35 \u306e h \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u96fb\u754c \u3068 h \u3002 \u3053\u306e\u96fb\u754c\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3001 f \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 =  –  \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u3002 \u3068 h \u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u529b\u3068\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u5024\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3068 h =  –  v\u00d7b \u3002 \u6e2c\u5b9a\u6280\u8853 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u62b5\u6297\u7387\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30dd\u30fc\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059 4\u3064\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u624b\u6cd5 \u3002 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