[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/18923#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/18923","headline":"\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e0d\u8db3 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e0d\u8db3 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 a \u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e0d\u8db3 \u8f38\u5165\u306e\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u8f38\u51fa\u306e\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u6b8b\u9ad8\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3059 \u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 \u3002 after-content-x4 \u652f\u6255\u3044\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8d64\u5b57\u3082\u4f59\u5270\u3082\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 B.\u8f38\u51fa\u8eca\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u4fa1\u683c\u3068\u305d\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u4e88\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u4f59\u5270\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8d64\u5b57\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7269\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u6b8b\u9ad8 \u3068 b {displaystyle zb} IMF\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 l b {displaystyle lb} \uff08\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3001\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u8ee2\u9001\u306e\u8a18\u9332 after-content-x4","datePublished":"2020-03-19","dateModified":"2020-03-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/359fe83be715e169328312e5a27215b045dfa8ce","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/359fe83be715e169328312e5a27215b045dfa8ce","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/18923","wordCount":1117,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4a \u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e0d\u8db3 \u8f38\u5165\u306e\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u8f38\u51fa\u306e\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u6b8b\u9ad8\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3059 \u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8d64\u5b57\u3082\u4f59\u5270\u3082\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 B.\u8f38\u51fa\u8eca\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u4fa1\u683c\u3068\u305d\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u4e88\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u4f59\u5270\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8d64\u5b57\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7269\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u6b8b\u9ad8 \u3068 b {displaystyle zb} IMF\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 l b {displaystyle lb} \uff08\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3001\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u8ee2\u9001\u306e\u8a18\u9332        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u306e b {displaystyle vb} \u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cc7\u672c\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 k b {displaystyle kb} \uff08\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u8cc7\u672c\u4ea4\u901a\u8cb8\u501f\u5bfe\u7167\u8868\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\uff1a \u3068 b = l b + \u306e b + k b {displaystyle zb = lb+vb+kb} \u3002 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[]).push({});after-content-x4\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u300c\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u8d64\u5b57\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f59\u5270\u306e\u4e2d\u7acb\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u8cbf\u6613\u6b8b\u9ad8\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u3059 \u3068 {displaystyle e} \u8f38\u5165\uff08\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u7d14\u8cc7\u7523\uff09 \u79c1 {displaystyle i} \u8d85\u3048\u305f\uff1a I}”>\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30011\u3064\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u8cc7\u7523 \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u304c\u8ca0\u50b5\u5074\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5546\u696d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 2018\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u571f\u5730 \u5feb\u9069\u306a\u4f59\u5270 Mrd. US $\uff082016\uff09 \u5feb\u9069\u306a\u4f59\u5270 Mrd. US $\uff082018\uff09 \u5feb\u9069\u306a\u4f59\u5270 in\uff05des bip\uff082016\uff09 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 264.09 294.3 7.6 \u65e5\u672c 40.3 174,1 0.8 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2 66.2 114.9 5.2 \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0 83.04 89.92 10.8 \u97d3\u56fd 95.9 76.41 7.0 \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9 78.57 68.83 11.9 \u53f0\u6e7e 63.58 68.26 12.0 \u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306e 3.18 65.16 0.5 \u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb 76.85 63.91 25.9 \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2 64.03 53.49 3.4 \u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd 249.6 49.2 2.2 \u30bf\u30a4 59.95 37.67 14.7 \u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 68,20 37.23 23.2 \u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc 4.59 35.04 1.2 \u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u9996\u9577\u56fd\u9023\u90a6 8.31 28.03 2.2 \u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af 21.05 21.17 6.9 2018\u5e74\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u4f59\u5270\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\uff08-574.21 US $\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\uff08-49.72\uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff08-42.41\uff09\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\uff08-36.19\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff08-33.00\uff09\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u8d64\u5b57\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8d64\u5b57\u3068\u4f59\u5270\u306f\u3001SO\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u91d1\u984d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u6d41\u51fa\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u304a\u91d1\u306e\u9700\u8981\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u6b20\u9665\u3084\u4f59\u5270\u304c\u591a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u6709\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6226\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u58c1\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u4ea4\u901a\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3001\u5207\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7121\u6599\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u8d64\u5b57\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u5668\u306f\u3001\u4f59\u5270\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 EU\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u30013\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u7dcf\u751f\u7523\uff08GDP\uff09\u306e\u3057\u304d\u3044\u5024\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u6b8b\u9ad8\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] 2017\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u5ea7\u9810\u91d1\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30de\u30eb\u30bf\uff08+ 13.6\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\uff08+ 10.5\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\uff08+ 9.8\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff08+ 8.5\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff08+ 7.9\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff08+ 7.6\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30ed\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\uff08+ 7.1\uff05\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u95be\u5024\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u56fd\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u307f\u304c3\u5e74\u9593\u3053\u306e\u3057\u304d\u3044\u5024\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u9ad8\u901f\u306a\u53e3\u5ea7\u8d64\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\uff085.6\uff05\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff08-3.8\uff05\uff09\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\uff08-2.3\uff05\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u2191  statista das statistics-portal\uff1a 2018\u5e74\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e20\u304b\u56fd\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0 \u30012019\u5e74  \u2191  Torsten Bleich\/Meik Friedrich\/Werner A. Halver\/ChristofR\u00f6me\/Michael Apron\u3001 \u7d4c\u6e08 \u30012016\u3001S\u300214  \u2191  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3001 \u56f3\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 –  GDP\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8 \u30012017\u5e74        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/18923#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e0d\u8db3 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]