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\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30d2\u30db\u30d5\uff081826\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u3001\u20201908\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u8005 Albrecht Kirchhoff\uff081827\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u20201902\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u66f8\u5e97 Otto Kirchhoff\uff081834\u20131910\uff09\u3001\u66f8\u5e97 C. F. Gellert\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306ef\u8a71\u3068\u7269\u8a9e\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1aChristianF\u00fcrchtegottGellert\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3002 Friedrich Guimpel;\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\uff1aOehmigke\u30011824\u3002 [2] \u30ca\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u3067\u9762\u767d\u3044\u7269\u8a9e\u3001\u4f1d\u8aac\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u30e1\u30e2\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u304b\u3089\u3002 10\u301c15\u6b73\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1aJ Satori;\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30db\u30eb\u30d0\u30a4\u30f3;\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30e9\u30df;\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30e2\u30ea\u30f31838\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1aEduard Duller;\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5;\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30ea\u30d2\u30bf\u30fc\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\uff1aG\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30ac\u30f3\u30c9\u30011840\u3002 [3] \u30ab\u30e9\u30d5\u30eb\u306a\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1a\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3;\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\uff1a\u30e2\u30ea\u30f3\u3001[1841]\u3002 \u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1a\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30eb\u30b7\u30eb\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\uff1aFriedrich Volckmar\u30011843\u3002 [4] \u82e5\u8005\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a69\u3068f\u8a71\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1a\u30c1\u30e3\u30ea\u30a8\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3002 Leipzig Kretzschmar\uff08\u7d041845\u5e74\uff09 1813\u5e74\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6226\u3044\uff1a1813\u5e74\u306e\u6226\u5834\u3068\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u5e02\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30dd\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1aFranz Sommer;\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c4\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30fc;\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\uff1a\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c4\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30fc\u30011847\u5e74\u3002 [5] \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u306e\u5192\u967a\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u5cf6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u304a\u3068\u304e\u8a71\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1aErnst Moritz Arndt;\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ac\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30d5\u30fb\u30ef\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea1848 \u5a18\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1aWilhelm Fornet;\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30d0\u30f3\u30cb\u30fb\u30e9\u30df;\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\uff1aRubach Baensch\u3001\uff081849\uff09 [6] \u82e5\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u6b4c\u3068f\u8a71\uff1a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8457\u8005\uff1a\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c4\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\uff081849\uff09 \u82b1\u306e\u82b1\u675f\uff1a5\u301c8\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u5411\u3051\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3001f\u8a71\u3001\u6b4c \u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30b91863 [7] \u2191  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u58ca\u6b7bp\u3002799 \u3002 Voigt\u30011850\uff08 Google.de [2017\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a\u5f0f\uff1a C. F. gellerts\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eable\u8a71\u3068\u7269\u8a9e\u3002 2017\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c0\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30ea\u30d2\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff1a\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30ea\u30d2\u30bf\u30fc\u3068J.\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5143\u306e\u56f3\u9762\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001100\u500b\u306e\u6728\u7248\u753b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30ac\u30f3\u30c9\u30011840\uff08 Google.de [2017\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30eb\u30b7\u30eb\uff1a \u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u306e\u6b74\u53f2… J. Kirchhoff\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5143\u306e\u56f3\u9762\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u92fc\u9244\u306e\u523a\u3057\u50b7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3002 1843\uff08 Google.de [2017\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30bd\u30de\u30fc\uff08\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\uff09\uff1a 1813\u5e74\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u6226\u3044 \u3002 E. Krekschmar\u30011847\uff08 Google.de [2017\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Wilhelm Fornet\uff1a \u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5a18\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u53f2 \u3002 Rubach\u30011840\uff08 Google.de [2017\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u82b1\u306e\u82b1\u675f\uff1a5\u301c8\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u5411\u3051\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3001f\u8a71\u3001\u6b4c – \u3002 2017\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/19802#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30db\u30d5 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]