[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21263#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21263","headline":"n-gramm  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"n-gramm  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 a n-gram \u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f Q-Gramm \u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3001 [\u521d\u3081] \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c n {displaystyle n} after-content-x4 \u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u65ad\u7247\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 n-gram \u8981\u7d04\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u7d20\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002 N\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6697\u53f7\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3001\u6587\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306bn-grams\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 [2] \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2009\u5e747\u6708\u30012012\u5e747\u6708\u30012020\u5e742\u6708\u306e\u5dde\u3068\u306eGoogle Books\u306eN-Grams\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u540d\u524d\u306e\u4e0b\u3067Web\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","datePublished":"2023-12-07","dateModified":"2023-12-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21263","wordCount":4468,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4a n-gram \u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f Q-Gramm \u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3001 [\u521d\u3081] \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c n {displaystyle n}        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u65ad\u7247\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 n-gram \u8981\u7d04\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u7d20\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002 N\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6697\u53f7\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3001\u6587\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306bn-grams\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 [2] \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2009\u5e747\u6708\u30012012\u5e747\u6708\u30012020\u5e742\u6708\u306e\u5dde\u3068\u306eGoogle Books\u306eN-Grams\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u540d\u524d\u306e\u4e0b\u3067Web\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Google Books ngram Viewer \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u914d\u7f6e\u3002  Bigramm-Werkeitge\u5c71\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bBigrams\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3002 \u300cn\u300d\u3001\u300cr\u300d\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300cd\u300d\u306e\u5024\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30c8\u30ea\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u6551\u6025\u968a\u54e1\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c8\u30ea\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30ebER_\u3068EN_\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\uff08 “_”\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306an-grams\u3067\u3059 \u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 \u3001 Bigramm \uff08\u6642\u306b\u306fgigram\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09 \u4e09ermamm \u3002\u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 a \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u304b\u3089\u306e\u307f\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001bigram \u4e8c \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30c8\u30ea\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 \u4e09\u3064 \u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3082\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059 \u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30b0\u30e9\u30e1\u30f3 \u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 “\u591a\u304f\u306e” \u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u5358\u6838\u75c7 \u300c\u5358\u72ec\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u300d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001 Tri Tri \u300c3\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b \u30c6\u30c8\u30e9 4\u7528”\u3001 \u30da\u30f3\u30bf 5 “\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001 \u30d8\u30ad\u30b5 \u300c6\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b \u30d8\u30d7\u30bf \u300c7\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b \u30aa\u30af\u30c8\u30c8 \u300c8\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3002 \u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b \u3068 \u30de\u30eb\u30c1 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c2\u3064\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u591a\u304f\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u6570\u3067\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 n {displaystyle n} \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u304c\u5146\u5019\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f8b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001n-grams\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u6982\u8981\uff1a        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4n-gramm-name n \u4f8b \u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 \u521d\u3081 a Bigramm 2 ab \u4e09ermamm 3 \u4e00 \u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 4 \u98f2\u3080 \u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 5 \u4eca\u65e5 \u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 6 \u5098 heptagramm 7 \u96fb\u8a71 \u30aa\u30af\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 8 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc … … … \u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 17 \u89b3\u5bdf\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u591a\u5206 a {displaystyle sigma} \u6709\u9650\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3068be n {displaystyle n} \u6b63\u306e\u6570\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 n {displaystyle n}  – \u5358\u8a9e\u3092gram\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u306e {displaystyle in} \u9577\u3055 n {displaystyle n} \u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4e0a a {displaystyle sigma} \u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u306e = \uff08 \u306e \u521d\u3081 \u3001 … \u3001 \u306e n \uff09\uff09 \u2208 a n {displaystyle w =\uff08w_ {1}\u3001ldots\u3001w_ {n}\uff09in sigma ^{n}} \u3002  N-GRAM\u5206\u6790 \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7d9a\u304f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u300cfor ex …\u300d\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u3001a = 0.4\u3001b = 0.00001\u3001c = 0\u3001…\u5408\u8a081\u3067\u3059\u3002n-gram\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cexa\u306e\u300d\u300ca\u300d\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u306f\u3001\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\uff1aN-GRAM\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0a\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3002 N-GRAM\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u9818\u57df\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u7206\u5f3e\u3084\u30dd\u30ed\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u6587\u66f8\u3068\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u7167\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u307b\u3069\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u30c6\u30ed\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u30c6\u30ed\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65ad\u5c64\u8010\u6027\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u901f\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5e02\u8ca9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002 Java\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001Apache Opache OpenNLP\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u306b\u306fN-GRAM\u5206\u6790\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [3] NLTK\u306fPython\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] Table of ContentsGoogle-Korpus [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Web\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Google Books Corpus [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b5\u30a4\u30b3\u30ed\u4fc2\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4f8b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u9818\u57df [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Google-Korpus [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Web\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Google\u306f2006\u5e74\u306b6\u3064\u306eDVD\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [5] Web\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f1\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u30895\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u82f1\u8a9en-grams\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e3\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30684\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306eGoogle\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001 n \u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] 3\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff1a \u30bb\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30d6\u30eb\u53ce\u96c6\u54c1\uff0855\uff09 \u30bb\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u554f\u984c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08130\uff09 \uff0852\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bb\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30af \u9676\u5668\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9676\u5668\uff0850\uff09 \u9676\u5668\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u54c1\u6599\u7406\uff0845\uff09 4\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff1a \u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\uff0892\uff09 \u30a4\u30f3\u30ad\u30e5\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\uff0899\uff09 \u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\uff08794\uff09 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\uff08223\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\uff0872\uff09 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b8\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\uff08120\uff09 \u4f8b \u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306f\u3067\u3059 s{displaystyleS} = {\u201e\u3088\u3046\u3053\u305d}\u3002 n=2{displaystyle n = 2} \uff08\u3060\u304b\u3089 – \u30b3\u30fc\u30ebbigram\uff09 \u500b\u3005\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u300d\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f{displaystyle f} \u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u7528 s{displaystyleS} \uff1a _W\uff1a1 \u79c1\u305f\u3061\uff1a1 1 LC\uff1a1 CO\uff1a2 \u5b9b\u5148\uff1a2 \u79c1\uff1a2 E_\uff1a1 _T\uff1a1 \u5b9b\u5148\uff1a1 O_\uff1a1 _C\uff1a1 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059 f = \uff08 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 2 \u3001 2 \u3001 2 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle f =\uff081,1,1,1,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1\uff09} \u3002\u4e0b\u7dda\u304c\u5f15\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\u901a\u904e\u3057\u307e\u3059 (|s|+2(n\u22121)n){displaystyle {tbinom {| s | +2\uff08n-1\uff09} {n}}} \u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 | s | {displaystyle | s |} \u306e\u9577\u3055 s {displaystyleS} \u3068 (ab){displaystyle {tbinom {a} {b}}} \u4e8c\u9805\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3067\u3059\u3002 Google Books Corpus [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2009\u5e747\u6708\u306eGoogle Books\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306eWeb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Google Books ngram Viewer \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 [7] \u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u59275\u679a\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u4eca\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u672c\u306e\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff08+\uff09\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\uff08*\uff09\u306e\u4e57\u6570\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\uff08 – \u3001 \/\uff09\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u8868\u3059\u304b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\uff08:)\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u300c\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d [8] \uff09\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u3001Creative Commons Attribution License\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e \u3068 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e \uff08\u51fa\u7248\u5834\u6240\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u533a\u5225\uff09\u3068 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \uff08\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\uff09\u3068 \u82f1\u8a9e100\u4e07 \u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u306f\u30011500\u5e74\u304b\u30892008\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u516c\u200b\u200b\u958b\u3055\u308c\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u6700\u59276000\u518a\u306e\u672c\u304c\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u5316\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 n-gram\u5c64\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u526f\u696d\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308240\u56de\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2012\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u82f1\u8a9e100\u4e07 \u518d\u3073\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u4f53\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u672c\u3001OCR\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3001\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u624b\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 N-Gram\u5c64\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6587\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u30dc\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30012012\u5e74\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30011\u30012\u30013\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30db\u30e2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08\u540c\u7b49\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3082\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] [9] 2020\u5e742\u6708\u30013\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u304c2019\u5e74\u306e\u540d\u76ee\u5e74\u306b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f2012\u5e74\u7248\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b5\u30a4\u30b3\u30ed\u4fc2\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b5\u30a4\u30b3\u30ed\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002 N-Grams\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 a {displaystyle a} \u3068 b {displaystyle b} \u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5f0f\u306f\u3067\u3059 d \uff08 a \u3001 b \uff09\uff09 = 2|T(a)\u2229T(b)||T(a)|+|T(b)|\u3001 {displaystyle d\uff08a\u3001b\uff09= {frac {2 | t\uff08a\uff09cap t\uff08b\uff09|} {| t\uff08a\uff09|+| t\uff08b\uff09|}}\u3001} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 t \uff08 \u30d0\u30c4 \uff09\uff09 {displaystylet\uff08x\uff09} \u7528\u8a9e\u306en-gramme\u306e\u91cf \u30d0\u30c4 {displaystyle x} \u306f\u3002 D\u306f\u5e38\u306b0\u301c1\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4f8b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7528\u8a9ea = “wirk” \u7528\u8a9eb = “work” Trigrams\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 t\uff08a\uff09= {\u00a7\u00a7w\u3001\u00a7wi\u3001we\u3001irk\u3001rk\u00a7\u3001k\u00a7\u00a7} t\uff08b\uff09= {\u00a7\u00a7w\u3001\u00a7wo\u3001wor\u3001ork\u3001rk\u00a7\u3001k\u00a7\u00a7} T\uff08a\uff09 \u2229 {displaystyle\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7} t\uff08b\uff09= {\u00a7\u00a7w\u3001k\u00a7\u00a7\u3001rk\u00a7} \u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001d\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\uff09=\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059 2\u22c536+6= 12{displaystyle {tfrac {2cdot 3} {6+6}} = {tfrac {1} {2}}}} \u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30b3\u30ed\u4fc2\u6570\u306f0.5\uff0850\uff05\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u9818\u57df [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3044\u3064 n-gram\u7d71\u8a08 1\u3064\u306f\u3001n\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306fn\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3082\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001BigRam\u7d71\u8a08\u3068Trigram\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u97f3\u58f0\u8a8d\u8b58\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u6697\u53f7\u5206\u6790\u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bN-GRAM\u7d71\u8a08\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u691c\u51fa\u4e2d\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u6027\u611b\u8005\uff08\u97f3\u306e\u8a00\u8449\uff09\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001n-grams\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u983b\u5ea6\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b0\u30e9\u30e1\u30f3\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c8\u30ea\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u306f\u3001Meier\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [\u5341] \u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3002 [11] \u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1.15\uff05\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30ea\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d04800\u4e07\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u300cI\u300d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30ea\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e10\u306e\uff08\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e09ermamm \u5468\u6ce2\u6570 \u79c1 1.15\uff05 a 1.08\uff05 \u3068 1.05\uff05  0.97\uff05 \u306e 0.83\uff05 sch 0.65\uff05  0.64\uff05  0.62\uff05 \u7d42\u308f\u308a 0.60\uff05 Cht 0.60\uff05 WolfgangSch\u00f6npflug\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3002 I.\u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u30b8\u30b0\u30e9\u30e1\u30f3\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Experimental and Applied Psychology XVI\u30011969\u3001S\u3002157\u2013183\u3002 Pia Jaeger\uff1a \u5909\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u304a\u3088\u3073\/\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53d7\u5bb9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 Baden-Baden\u3001Nomos 2017\u3001ISBN 978-3-8452-8440-8\u3001pp\u300225\u201356\uff1a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8868\u793a\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 – \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b \u2191  \u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\uff1a Hybride Bitparallete\u5168\u6587\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3002 \uff08PDF\u30013,5 MB\uff09\uff1a \u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u5b66\u90e8\u30012011\u5e74 S. 20 \u3001 2021\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30c0\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30baH.\u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b3\u30ed\u30e9\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u30dc\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\uff1a \u97f3\u58f0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a00\u8a9e\u51e6\u7406 – \u81ea\u7136\u8a00\u8a9e\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u97f3\u58f0\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3002 \u306e\uff1a 3. N-Grams\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 2020\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  OpenNLP\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5206\u985e\u306bNGRAM\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 2020\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u306en-grams\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Python\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 3. 2019\u5e745\u6708\u3001 2020\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Web 1T 5\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f31 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2013\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.ldc.upenn.edu  \u2191   \u30a2\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306en-gram\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Google Research\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 2006\u3001 2011\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \u3002  \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1aWeb\/\u4e00\u6642\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059  \u2191  Google Books ngram Viewer  \u2191 a b  Google Books ngram Viewer-\u60c5\u5831  \u2191  Google Books Ngram Viewer -Datasets  \u2191  Helmut Meier\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u7d71\u8a08\u3002 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6539\u826f\u7248\u3002 Olms\u3001Hildesheim 1967\u3001pp\u3002336\u2013339  \u2191  Albrecht Beutelspacher\uff1a \u6697\u53f7\u5b66 \u3002\u7b2c7\u7248\u3001Vieweg\u3001Wiesbaden 2005\u3001ISBN 3-8348-0014-7\u3001230\u301c236\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff1a\u30c8\u30ea\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21263#breadcrumbitem","name":"n-gramm  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]