[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21406#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21406","headline":"\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 a \u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 \u3001 \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e \u6c34\u6cf3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u8cde\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u6c34\u7740\u306b\u7e2b\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ab\u30e9\u30d5\u30eb\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9 \u307e\u305f \u6c34\u6cf3\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9 \u3002 after-content-x4 \u58f0\u660e\u306f\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3068\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 GDR\uff081949\u301c1990\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\uff08GDR\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 Table of Contents \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6","datePublished":"2022-05-06","dateModified":"2022-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/de\/4\/43\/Freischwimmer_-_altes_Abzeichen.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/de\/4\/43\/Freischwimmer_-_altes_Abzeichen.jpg","height":"120","width":"120"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21406","wordCount":2309,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4a \u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 \u3001 \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e \u6c34\u6cf3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u8cde\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u6c34\u7740\u306b\u7e2b\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ab\u30e9\u30d5\u30eb\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9 \u307e\u305f \u6c34\u6cf3\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9 \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u58f0\u660e\u306f\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3068\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 GDR\uff081949\u301c1990\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\uff08GDR\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 Table of Contents\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] DSV\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ec\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53e4\u304f\u3066\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7121\u6599\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c34\u6cf3\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u982d\u84cb\u9aa8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3068\u6c34\u6cf3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c34\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u8cc7\u683c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9\uff082019\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u6c34\u6cf3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u898f\u5247\u300d\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30011977\/78\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u6c34\u6cf3\u8a13\u7df4\u4fc3\u9032\u5354\u4f1a\uff08BFS\uff09\u3068\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u81e3\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c34\u6cf3\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u8a66\u9a13  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8  DSV\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u5354\u4f1a\uff08DSV\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 BFS\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3082\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u300c\u6d77\u8cca\u300d         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4100 m\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc – \u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u6c34\u6cf3\u30015 m\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u6c34\u6df1\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30de\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u300cSeehund Trixi\u300d  25 m\u306e\u6bcd\u4e73\u300125 m\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u300115 m\u306e\u30c9\u30ea\u30d6\u30eb\u6c34\u5206\u30dd\u30ed\u3067\u30c9\u30ea\u30d6\u30eb\u3001\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u30017 m\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30c3\u30c1\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u200b\u200b\u6c34\u4e2d\u306e\u6a2a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7e26\u8ef8\u306e\u5468\u308a\u30921\u56de\u524d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f8c\u65b9\u306b\u8ee2\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8  \u30ec\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u6551\u52a9\u8005\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u6551\u52a9\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u672c\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6551\u52a9\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\uff08DRSA\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3092\u6551\u3046\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001ASB\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ec\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6c34\u6551\u52a9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u53e4\u304f\u3066\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff0818\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\uff09  2019\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30013\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9\uff08\u91d1\u3001\u9280\u3001\u9752\u9285\uff09\u306f\u300118\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u9752\u5e74\u306b\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2020\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u898f\u5247\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u5411\u3051\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u7121\u6599\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c34\u6cf3\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53e4\u3044\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\uff1a\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc \u53e4\u3044\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\uff1a\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc \u53e4\u3044\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\uff1a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c34\u6cf3\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9 \u30d0\u30c3\u30b81977\uff1a\u7121\u6599\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc 1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306e\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u6d77\u99ac\uff08\u9aa8\u76e4\u306e\u7aef\u304b\u3089\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3057\u306625 m\u306e\u6cf3\u304e\u3001\u80a9\u304b\u3089\u624b\u3067\u7269\u3092\u62fe\u3046 –  \u7121\u6599\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff08\u6df1\u6d77\u306715\u5206\u6cf3\u304e\u3001\u9ad8\u30551 m\u304b\u3089\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\uff09 \u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff08\u6df1\u3044\u6c34\u306730\u5206\u6cf3\u304e\u3001\u6df1\u30553.5 m\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304b\u30893 m\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304b\u3089\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\uff09 \u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff0860\u5206\u9593\u306e\u6df1\u6d77\u3067\u6cf3\u3050;\u8155\u3068\u624b\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306a\u3057\u3067\u80cc\u4e2d\u3067\u6cf3\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b50 m; 10 m\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30c3\u30c1\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u200b\u200b\u6df1\u30552 m\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0; 10 m\u306edr\u6b7b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ef2\u9593\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09\uff09\uff09 [4] \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c34\u6cf3\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff082\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067200 m \u30af\u30a4\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e50 m\u3001\u6700\u592770\u79d2 \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a25 m\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u306115 m\u306e\u8155\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306a\u3057\uff08\u8155\u3092\u80f8\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff09 \u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a10 m\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff09 \u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a5\u00d75 m\u306e\u5e8a\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u3042\u308b6\u679a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u3046\u30613\u679a\uff08\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff091\u301c3\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u200b\u200b3\u5206\u9593 MUT\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\uff1a\u6df1\u30553.5 m\u306e\u9ad8\u30553 m\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u30013\u3064\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7 \u8f38\u9001\uff1a\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u91cd\u3044\u4eba\u306e30 m\u3092\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3063\u305f\u308a\u62bc\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b \u6b21\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u81ea\u52a9\uff08\u6c34\u6d74\u3001\u30dc\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30dc\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u6c37\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\uff09 \u30a4\u30eb\u30ab\uff08\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30a2\u30db\u30fc\u30b9 – \u30a4\u30eb\u30ab – \u30b5\u30e1\uff09 \u4ed6\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u304cGDR\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u982d\u84cb\u9aa8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u982d\u84cb\u9aa8 1\u6642\u9593 \u982d\u84cb\u9aa8 1.5\u6642\u9593 \u982d\u84cb\u9aa8 2\u6642\u9593 \u5f7c\u3089\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 Black\u306eTotenkopf\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff081\u6642\u9593\u6c34\u6cf3\uff09 \u9280\u306e\u9280\u6c34\u6cf3\u9078\u624b\uff08\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e1\u6642\u9593\u534a\uff09 \u91d1\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff082\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\uff09 \u4f4e\u4f53\u6e29\u767a\u751f\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u521d\u3081\u304b\u3089\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6c34\u6e29\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001DLRG\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u898f\u5247\u6c34\u6cf3\/\u6551\u52a9\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u306e\u307f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u898f\u5236\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [5] \u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u898f\u5247\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\/\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u8a13\u7df4\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u6ede\u5728\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u6027\u3068\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6]  \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u9078\u624b\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6c34\u6551\u52a9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \uff08Arge\u00d6wrw\uff09\u516c\u958b\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\uff08\u6c34\u6551\u52a9\uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u9752\u5e74\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6c34\u6551\u52a9\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u5185\u52d9\u7701\uff08BMI\uff09\u3068\u5dde\u9632\u885b\uff08BMLV\uff09\u3082\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306e\u307f\u8a13\u7df4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7701\uff08BMBWF\uff09\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002     \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u6cf3\u3050\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684didactic\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u300cSwimsports.ch\u300d\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u6c34\u6cf3\u5354\u4f1a\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ec\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\uff08SLRG\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073Sport Sport Baspo\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5c40\u306eJugend+Sport Organization\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 65\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u306a\u52a9\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6f14\u7fd2\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6307\u793a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30a8\u30af\u30b5\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u753b\u50cf\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u6307\u793a\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba \u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a \u305d\u308c\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u6cf3\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3044\u89aa\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904a\u3073\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8abf\u505c\u3068\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u4f4d\u3001\u547c\u5438\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8abf\u6574\u306b\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u6280\u8853\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u5099\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ca0\u62c5\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u523a\u7e4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3068\u6c34\u6cf3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 \u6c34\u306e\u6163\u308c\u306e\u9818\u57df\u30676\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f53 \u3001 \u767d\u9ce5 \u3001 \u5bc6\u9589 \u3001 nilpferd \u3001 \u30ab\u30e1 \u3068 \u30b3\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6 \u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306b7\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30af\u30ec\u30d6\u30b9 \u3001 \u30bf\u30c4\u30ce\u30aa\u30c8\u30b7\u30b4 \u3001 \u86d9 \u3001 \u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3 \u3001 \u30bf\u30b3 \u3001 \u30af\u30ed\u30b3\u30c0\u30a4\u30eb \u3068 \u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30d3\u30a2 \u3002 \u6cf3\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b \u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306b\u306f8\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a6\u30a9\u30eb \u3001 \u30d8\u30af\u30c8 \u3001 \u4e8c \u3068 \u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3 \u3001 \u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082 \u30c6\u30b9\u30c85 \u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067 \u30c6\u30b9\u30c88 \u3002 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u6cf3\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u200b\u200b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 4\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u4e0a\u4f4d\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6c4e\u7528\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u57fa\u672c\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5316\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f1956\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7279\u5225\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3067 \u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0 \u3001 \u540c\u671f\u6c34\u6cf3 \u3001 \u6c34\u7403 \u3001 \u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9 \u3068 \u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u6c34\u6cf3 \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c8\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30c85\u301c8\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c87\u30688\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7] [8] \u6c34\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c34\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\uff08WSC\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u6c34\u306b\u843d\u3061\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u7aef\u306b\u6551\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u306b\u6551\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6050\u6016\u3092\u6271\u3046\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u6163\u308c\u3001\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3068\u6c34\u6cf3\u6280\u8853\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc \u3002 WSC ID\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u8005\u304c\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304cWSC\u3092\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76e3\u8996\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6df1\u3055\u306e\u6c34\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6c34\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 WSC ID\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u306b\u540c\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a \u6df1\u6d77\u306e\u5f79\u5272 \/\u8ee2\u5012 1\u5206\u9593\u6c34\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059 50 m\u6c34\u6cf3 \u6c34\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30bb\u30fc\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300cSwim ToSurvive\u00ae\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3067\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7740\u7528\u8005\u306fSwimsports.ch\u3001Swiss Life Rescue Society SLRG\u3001SWISS SWIMMENT ASSOCIATION SSCHV\u3001Youth and Sport J+S\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073BFU-Advice Center for Accident Prevention\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u8cc7\u683c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  SLRG\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u30d0\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3001Swimsports.CH\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u6c34\u6cf3\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u6cf3\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u200b\u200b\u6c34\u30dd\u30ed\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5352\u696d\u751f\u306b\u3082\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 1890\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u738b\u7acb\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08 \u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30c0\u30c3\u30c1\u6c34\u6cf3\u5354\u4f1a \u3001knzb\uff091892\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u5354\u4f1a\u3082\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1937\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001KNZB\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u5236\u670d\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1946\u5e74\u306b\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u304c\u6539\u9769\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c2\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Diplom 1\uff1a\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8 125 m\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\uff08\u80f875 m\u300150 m\uff09\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u200b\u200b\u6c34\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3057\u307e\u3059 Diplom 2\uff1a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8 \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u306e\u670d\u3092\u7740\u305f\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3001\u8863\u670d\u306e\u5e73\u6cf3\u304e50 m\u3002\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3068150 m\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\uff08\u80f8100\u679a\u3001\u5f8c\u308d50 m\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u306125 m\u304c\u80f8\u306b\u624b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\uff09\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0 1984\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30013\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff08A\u3001B\u3001\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30d7\u30ed\u30de\uff09\u304c\u5168\u56fd\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u5168\u56fd\u6c34\u6cf3\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1998\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u30013\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3ABC\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u306f\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3059 \u5168\u56fd\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb \u8a31\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u6c34\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u6551\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u6cf3ABC\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b4\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u670d\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 C-Diplom\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u6cf3\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u6cf3ABC\u306f\u3001\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8A\u3001B\u3001C\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a93\u6c34\u6cf3\u306f\u6c34\u6cf3\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002 [9] 1953\u5e74\u304b\u30891985\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u4e0a\u7d1a\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u5411\u3051\u306b4\u3064\u306e\u300c\u6c34\u6cf3\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1985\u5e74\u3001\u6c34\u6cf3\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u306e\u6570\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306b3\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6c34\u6cf3\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 B.\u30b7\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u30b1\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30b5\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u3001\u540c\u671f\u6c34\u6cf3\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6c34\u6cf3\u3001\u6c34\u7403\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6c34\u6cf3ABC\u306e\u96a3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6c34\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u7528\u306e\u6700\u592724\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u2191  \u6c34\u6cf3\u8a13\u7df4\u4fc3\u9032\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5354\u4f1a\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u898f\u5236\u304c\u6cf3\u3050\uff08\u8a66\u9a13\u898f\u5236\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09 \u3002\u60aa\u3044\u30cd\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d52019\u5e7412\u6708\uff08 bfs-schwimmausbildung.de [PDF; 97  KB ; 2020\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u6c34\u6cf3\u8a13\u7df4\u4fc3\u9032\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5354\u4f1a\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u6c34\u6cf3\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u6cf3\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d \u3002\u60aa\u3044\u30cd\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d52019\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff08 bfs-schwimmausbildung.de [PDF; 3.2  MB ; 2020\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  1966\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c34\u6cf3\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\uff1aJugendschwimmpass dlrg  \u2191  \u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\uff1a \u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8 \u3002 ed\u3002\uff1a\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ef\u30c3\u30af\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f31957\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0 \/\u6c34\u6cf3\u3001 S. 43 \u3002   \u2191  z\u3002 B.K\u00f6lnb\u00e4derGmbh\u3001BerlinerB\u00e4der-Betriebe  \u2191  \u8a66\u9a13\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u6c34\u6cf3\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\uff081.1.2020\u306e\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u3002 \u6c34\u6cf3\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5354\u4f1a\u3001 2022\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6c34\u6cf3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u5185\u5bb9 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2011\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u2191  \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u6c34\u6cf3\u5354\u4f1a\uff1a\u6c34\u6cf3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2011\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u2191  \u6c34\u6cf3ABC \u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30fc\u30ebNRZ\u3001Aufgerufen AM 28. 2015\u5e744\u6708  \u2191  \u6c34\u6cf3\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u3002 \u306e\uff1a www.npz-nrz.nl\u3002 \u5168\u56fd\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30fc\u30ebNRZ\u3001 2016\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21406#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]