[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21899#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21899","headline":"\u30c8\u30d0\u707d\u5bb3\u7406\u8ad6\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30c8\u30d0\u707d\u5bb3\u7406\u8ad6\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 2,604236 98.809433 \u5ea7\u6a19\uff1a 2\u00b036 ‘ n \u3001 98\u00b049 ‘ o after-content-x4 \u306b\u3088\u308b \u30c8\u30d0\u707d\u5bb3\u7406\u8ad6 73,880\u00b1320 cal bp\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f37\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u30011998\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ea\u30fcH.\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2]","datePublished":"2019-02-04","dateModified":"2019-02-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Toba_zoom.jpg\/220px-Toba_zoom.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Toba_zoom.jpg\/220px-Toba_zoom.jpg","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/21899","wordCount":1737,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x42,604236 98.809433 \u5ea7\u6a19\uff1a 2\u00b036 ‘ n \u3001 98\u00b049 ‘ o          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u306b\u3088\u308b \u30c8\u30d0\u707d\u5bb3\u7406\u8ad6 73,880\u00b1320 cal bp\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f37\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u30011998\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ea\u30fcH.\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] [3] [4] \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5674\u706b\uff08\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u767a\u6027\u6307\u6570\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea8\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5e74\u306b\u6442\u6c0f3\u301c5\u5ea6\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u5927\u91cf\u306e\u786b\u9ec4\u30ac\u30b9\u306827\u301c37 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[7]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u5674\u706b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5c5e\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u306f \u30db\u30e2 \u5927\u5e45\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7d04700\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u3001\u958b\u767a\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \uff08Homo Sapiens\uff09 \u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u305d\u308c\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u4eba\u985e\u3002 Chronospezies\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u5f8c\u3001 \u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7537\u306e\u4eba \u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30cd\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u4eba \uff08Homo neanderthalensis\uff09 \u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082 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\u300c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u5927\u4eba10,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u2026]\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u5927\u9678\u306b\u306f\u30cf\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 Clive Oppenheimer\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u3092\u63fa\u3055\u3076\u3063\u305f\u5674\u706b \u3002 Cambridge University Press\u30012011\u3001ISBN 978-0521641128 \u2191  \u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3089\uff1a \u5f8c\u671f\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306eTOBA\u8d85\u5674\u5c04\u3068\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u540c\u671f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8f03\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f40AR\/39AR\u5e74\u9f62 \u3002\u306e\uff1a pnas \u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9109\u3001nr\u3002 46\u30012012\u3001S\u300218684-18688\u3001 doi\uff1a10.1073\/pnas.1208178109  \u2191  \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ea\u30fcH.\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a \u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u306e\u51ac\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u306e\u5dee\u5225\u5316 \u3002\u306e\uff1a Journal of Human Evolution \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  34 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  6 \u3002\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c91998\u3001 S.  623\u2013651 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1006\/jhev.1998.0219 \u3002   \u2191  \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ea\u30fcH.\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a 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D10107 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1029\/2008JD011652 \u3002   \u2191  \u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fbR\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30d4\u30ce\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\uff1a \u706b\u5c71\u306e\u51ac\u3068TOBA\u8d85\u5674\u706b\u5f8c\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u81ea\u7136\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9359\u30011992\u3001S\u300250\u201352\u3001 doi\uff1a10.1038\/359050A0 \u3002  \u2191  Alan Robock et al\u3002\uff1a \u301c74 ka B.P.\u306eToba\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u706b\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u6c37\u6cb3\u671f\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u306e\uff1a \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u30aa\u30d6\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9114\u3001nr\u3002 D10\u30012009\u3001 doi\uff1a10.1029\/2008JD011652 \u3001 \u5168\u6587\uff08PDF\uff09  \u2191  \u521d\u671f\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u3002 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\u30c8\u30d0\u306e\u8d85\u5674\u706b\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f Gathorne-Hardy\u3068Harcourt-Smith\u306b\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Human Evolution\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c945\u3001nr\u3002 3\u30012003\u3001S\u3002231-237\u3001 doi\uff1a10.1016\/j.jhevol.2003.08.001 \u3002  \u2191  \u201e\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001YTT [\u6700\u5e74\u5c11\u306e\u30c8\u30d0\u30d0\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u5674\u706b\u300174\u3001000\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u6700\u5e74\u5c11\u306e\u30c8\u30d0\u30d0\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u5674\u706b]\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u3068\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30db\u30e2\u30cb\u30f3\u304c\u5357\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30eb\u5ddd\u6e13\u8c37\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 TOBA\u8d85\u5674\u706b\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4e9c\u5927\u9678\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u5316\u5b66\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9317\u30012007\u3001S\u3002114\u2013116\u3001 doi\uff1a10.1126\/science.11\u200b\u200b41564 \u3002  \u2191  Paul Mellars et al\u3002\uff1a 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