[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/22104#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/22104","headline":"Apalancy -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"Apalancy -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u5f7c \u3066\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u7528 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u672c\u3068\u7dcf\u6295\u8cc7\uff08\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8cc7\u672c +\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fe1\u7528\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u5358\u306b\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u521d\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53ce\u76ca\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u904b\u7528\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u66b4\u9732\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 Table of Contents \u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a2e\u985e [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u904b\u7528\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u904b\u7528\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08GAO\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059","datePublished":"2023-12-15","dateModified":"2023-12-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/b9f0affaef434e050342bded946056772f8f5e7f","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/b9f0affaef434e050342bded946056772f8f5e7f","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/22104","wordCount":3866,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u5f7c \u3066\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u7528 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u672c\u3068\u7dcf\u6295\u8cc7\uff08\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8cc7\u672c +\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4fe1\u7528\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u5358\u306b\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u521d\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53ce\u76ca\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u904b\u7528\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u66b4\u9732\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of Contents\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a2e\u985e [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u904b\u7528\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u904b\u7528\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08GAO\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u5206\u6790[upa-uaii] [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u65b9\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] uaii-upa [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u91d1\u878d\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08GAF\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9280\u884c\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53c2\u7167 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a2e\u985e [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u904b\u7528\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u56fa\u5b9a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff08\u88fd\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u904b\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5909\u52d5\u8cbb\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cbb\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7dcf\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ce\u5165\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u904b\u7528\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3068\u58f2\u4e0a\u6210\u9577\u7387\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5206\u5272\u304b\u3089\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u751f\u7523\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u300c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u306f\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u3068\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u9700\u8981\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3067\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u9700\u8981\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u8cc7\u672c\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8cc7\u7523\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u904b\u7528\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u643e\u53d6\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cbb\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u904b\u7528\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08GAO\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8ca9\u58f2\u91cf\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3084\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6709\u7528\u6027\uff08\u904b\u7528\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u307e\u305f\u306f\u640d\u5931\uff09\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c g \u306e\u30e9\u30c9\u30fc a \u9577\u3055 o PARATIAN\uff08 \u884c\u304f \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff1a \u624b\u8853\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6  \u3066\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u7528 \uff09\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u751f\u7523\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u904b\u7528\uff08\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u70b9\uff09\u306e\u3053\u306e\u611f\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Q\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u904b\u7528\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a [EC1]\uff1a \u30ac\u30aa = \u0394\u00a0%UAII\u0394\u00a0%VENTAS{displaystyle {text {gao}} = {dfrac {delta\uff05{text {uaii}}}} {delta\uff05{text {ventas}}}}}}}\u3001\uff01}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}  UAII\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u7a0e\u91d1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5229\u5b50\u306e\u524d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff09\u3068\u8ca9\u58f2\u306f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 [EC1]\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u5f0f\uff1a [EC2.0]\uff1a \u30ac\u30aa = Q(P\u2212V)Q(P\u2212V)\u2212FC= Q Q\u2212QEQ{displaystyle {text {gao}} = {dfrac {{qut {q}}\uff08{text {p}}  –  {text {v}}\uff09} {{q}}}\uff08{text {p}}  –  {v}}  –  {v}}\uff09 –  {qu}\uff09 –  {v}\uff09 }} {{text {q}}  –  {text {q}} _ {text {eq}}}}}}}}  [EC2.0]\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001Q\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [EC2.1]\uff1a \u30ac\u30aa = S\u2212VCS\u2212VC\u2212FC= UAII+FCuii {displaystyle {text {gao}} = {dfrac {{text {s}}  –  {{vc}}}} {{text {s}}  –  {andc}}}}  –  {text {fc}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }} {text {uaii}}}\u3001\uff01}  [EC2.1]\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001S\u8ca9\u58f2\u3078\u306e\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a Q {displaystyle {text {q}}} \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u751f\u7523\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002 Q Eq {displaystyle {text {q}} _ {text {eq}}}} \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3059\uff08\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u6790\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002 {displaystyle}  FC {displaystyle {text {fc}}} \u56fa\u5b9a\u8cbb\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cbb\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 VC {displaystyle {text {and}}}} \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5909\u52d5\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u8cbb\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 p {displaystyle {text {p}}} \u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u306e {displaystyle {text {v}}} \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002 s {displaystyle {text {s}}} \u901a\u8ca8\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\/\u751f\u7523 uii {displaystyle {text {uaii}}} \u305d\u308c\u306f\u5229\u5b50\u3068\u7a0e\u306e\u524d\u306e\u6709\u7528\u6027\uff08\u5229\u5b50\u3068\u7a0e\u306e\u524d\u306e\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8ca1\u52d9\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5225\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7dcf\u984d\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ce\u76ca\u6027\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u50b5\u52d9\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6295\u8cc7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u91d1\u984d\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [ \u521d\u3081 ] \u200b \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ca0\u50b5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u306f\u91d1\u878d\u8cbb\u7528\uff08\u5229\u5b50\uff09\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u652f\u6255\u5229\u606f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ce\u5165\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3001\u4f59\u5270\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8ca1\u52d9\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u6295\u6a5f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306f\u5bb6\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u58f2\u308a\u624b\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u5e74\u9593\u7d044\uff05\uff09\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u5bb6\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u58f2\u3063\u3066\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u306e\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001100,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u5bb6\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u300120,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u304c\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e80,000\u4eba\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1\u5e74\u3001\u5bb6\u306f125,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u8fd4\u9084\u3055\u308c\u30013,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u9662\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3067\u306e\u307f\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53ce\u76ca\u6027\u306f100,000\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306725\uff05\u304b\u308925,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff09\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u300120,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306780,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3092\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u300122,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff08125,000-80,000-3,000-20,000-20,000\uff09\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3067\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8cc7\u7523\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u91d1\u3067\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5229\u5b50\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3068\uff09\u3002 \u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u9032\u3080\u5834\u5408\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53ce\u76ca\u6027\u7387\u304c\u91d1\u5229\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u304c25,000\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f1,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u307f\u3067\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u640d\u5931\u306f2,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff08\u5229\u76ca\u306e3,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u5229\u76ca1,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300120,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u8cc7\u672c\u300110\uff05\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5bb6\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3067\u306e\u307f\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3001\u511f\u5374\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u30011\uff05\u306e\u7d66\u4ed8\uff08100,000\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b1,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u304c\u307e\u3060\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Paul Krugman\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30b8\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u300c\u8a55\u5224\u306e\u826f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306e\u8cc7\u672c\u306e100\u500d\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u7a3c\u3050\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u5931\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u53d6\u308b\u306b\u8db3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3084\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u3068\u501f\u308a\u5165\u308c\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6545\u969c\u3067\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u306b\u3055\u3048\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d66\u4ed8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u640d\u5931\u306e\u4e57\u7b97\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u907a\u7523\u3068\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5927\u6050pression\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u30682008\u5e74\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3001p\u3002 127 \uff082009\uff09 [ 2 ] \u200b \u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u5206\u6790[upa-uaii] [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] UAII\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3054\u3068\u306b\u540c\u3058\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff08upa\uff09\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f2\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8cc7\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5229\u76ca\uff08UPA\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5206\u6790\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u65b9\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] [ECX+1]\u306f\u3001UPA\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u66d6\u6627\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u7279\u5225\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002 [ECX+1]\uff1a upa \uff1a (UAII\u2212I)(1\u2212t)\u2212DPNa {displaystyle {text {upa}}\uff1a{frac {\uff08{uaii}}  -  {text {i}}\uff09\uff08{text {1}}  -  {text {t}}\uff09 -  {{{dp}}}} {na}}}}  \u4f1d\u8aac\uff1a uii {displaystyle {text {uaii}}} \u7a0e\u91d1\u3068\u5229\u5b50\u306e\u524d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u79c1 {displaystyle {text {i}}} \u6bce\u5e74\u652f\u6255\u5229\u606f t {displaystyle {text {t}}} \u7a0e\u7387 DP {displaystyle {text {dp}}} \u5e74\u9593\u512a\u5148\u914d\u5f53 Na {displaystyle {text {na}}} \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6570 \u5171\u901a\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u308b\u512a\u5148\u914d\u5f53\uff08PD\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001[ECX+1]\u304b\u3089\u9664\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [ECX+COM]\uff1a upa \uff1a (UAII)(1\u2212t)Na {displaystyle {text {upa}}\uff1a{frac {\uff08{uaii}}\uff09\uff08{text {1}}  -  {text {t}}\uff09} {text {na}}}}}}}}}}}}}  \u512a\u5148\u63aa\u7f6e\u3067\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5229\u606f\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\uff1a [ecx+pref]\uff1a upa \uff1a (UAII)(1\u2212t)\u2212DPNa {displaystyle {text {upa}}\uff1a{frac {\uff08{uaii}}\uff09\uff08{text {1}}  -  {text {t}}\uff09 -  {dp}}} {text {na}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}  \u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d \u501f\u91d1 \u3001\u512a\u5148\u914d\u5f53\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [ECX+DEU]\uff1a upa \uff1a (UAII\u2212I)(1\u2212t)Na {displaystyle {text {upa}}\uff1a{frac {\uff08{uaii}}  -  {text {i}}\uff09\uff08{text {1}}  -  {text {t}}\uff09} {text {na}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}  uaii-upa [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u91d1\u878d\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08GAF\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] UPA\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u304cUAII\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u524d\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u611f\u5ea6\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 UPA\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308bUAII\u306e\u5909\u5316\u7387\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bUPA\u306e\u5909\u5316\u7387\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 DFL \uff08\u8ca1\u52d9\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3002 X\u30e2\u30cd\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306euaii\u3092gaf\u3002[EC3.0]\uff1a \u4e0e\u3048\u305f = \u0394\u00a0%UPA\u0394\u00a0%UAII{displaystyle {text {gaf}} = {frac {delta\uff05{text {upa}}}} {delta\uff05{text {uaii}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}  X\u901a\u8ca8\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306eEBIT\uff08[EC3.0]\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\uff09\u3002[EC3.1]\uff1a \u4e0e\u3048\u305f = uii UAII\u2212I\u2212[DP(1\u2212t)]{displaystyle {text {gaf}} = {frac {text {uaii}} {{text {uaii}}  –  {text {i}}  –  left [{dp}} {{text {1}}  –  {{t}}}}}}}}}}}}}  \u9280\u884c\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9280\u884c\u306e\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u907a\u7523\u3068\u306e\u9280\u884c\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6bd4\u7387\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u7523\u304c\u8ca0\u50b5\u3092\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [ 3 ] \u200b \u4f8b\uff1aBanks A\u3001B\u3001C\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c2\u51044,000\u4e07\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c120\u3001186\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073234\u767e\u4e07\u306e\u8ca0\u50b5\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u907a\u7523\u306f\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u8ca0\u50b5\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cc7\u7523\u306f\u9280\u884cA\u30671\u51042,000\u4e07\u3001B\u306754\u3001C\u3067\u306f6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u907a\u7523\u9593\u3067\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u9280\u884c\u306e\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c2\u30014.44\u300140\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9280\u884c\u306e\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\uff082\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u907a\u7523\u30922\u500d\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9280\u884cC\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u304c\u8ca0\u50b5\u3092\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u8005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u640d\u5931\uff08\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7834\u7523\u3001\u9280\u884c\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u6295\u8cc7\u306a\u3069\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u79d2\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff08\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7f70\u91d1\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u9280\u884c\u3092\u7834\u7523\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7aef\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9280\u884cC\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u907a\u7523\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306e40\u500d\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u9280\u884c\u306e\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u8981\u56e0\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\uff082019 | 2020\uff09\u306e10\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5f8c\u306e10\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u9280\u884c\u898f\u5236\u3068\u76e3\u7763\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1 – \u8907\u96d1\u306a[\u91d1\u878d]\u6a5f\u5668\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d [ 4 ] \u200b \u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53c2\u7167 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u3002 Wachowicz\u3001John M.\u300c\u904b\u7528\u3068\u91d1\u878d\u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u300d\u3002 \u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u57fa\u790e \u3002 970-26-0238-6 \u3002           (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/22104#breadcrumbitem","name":"Apalancy -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]