[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/2277#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/2277","headline":"Warenkunde  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"Warenkunde  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u5546\u54c1 \u5546\u54c1\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u3068\u7279\u6027\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u3068\u507d\u9020\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3082\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] after-content-x4 \u300cWaren Customer\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u6559\u6388\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\uff081739\u20131811\uff09\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5546\u54c1\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\uff09\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a \uff081.\uff09\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u3001\uff082\u3002\uff09\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3001\uff083\u756a\u76ee\uff09\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\uff084\u3002\uff09\u88fd\u9020\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3001\uff085\u756a\u76ee\uff09\u54c1\u7a2e\u3068\u8cc7\u8cea\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3001\uff086\u3002\uff09\u7d4c\u6e08\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6e96\u5099 \uff081793\uff09\u3002 \u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff08\u5546\u54c1\uff09\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6210\u529f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u8cbf\u6613\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u7279\u5225\u306a\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u9867\u5ba2\uff08\u88fd\u54c1\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3084\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8077\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3082\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 \u5546\u696d\u7684\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u7684\u306a\u5546\u54c1\u3067\u3059 \u3067\u304d\u308b \u5546\u54c1\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u6559\u3048\u308b \u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff081763\u20131836\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5f7c\u306e\u300c\u8cbf\u6613\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30011817\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5272\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u3067\u5dee\u5225\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u300d","datePublished":"2023-07-27","dateModified":"2023-07-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Beckmann-Waarenkunde-Titel.png\/220px-Beckmann-Waarenkunde-Titel.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Beckmann-Waarenkunde-Titel.png\/220px-Beckmann-Waarenkunde-Titel.png","height":"359","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/2277","wordCount":675,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u5546\u54c1 \u5546\u54c1\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u3068\u7279\u6027\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u3068\u507d\u9020\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3082\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u300cWaren Customer\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u6559\u6388\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\uff081739\u20131811\uff09\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5546\u54c1\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\uff09\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a\uff081.\uff09\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u3001\uff082\u3002\uff09\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3001\uff083\u756a\u76ee\uff09\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\uff084\u3002\uff09\u88fd\u9020\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3001\uff085\u756a\u76ee\uff09\u54c1\u7a2e\u3068\u8cc7\u8cea\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3001\uff086\u3002\uff09\u7d4c\u6e08\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002  \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6e96\u5099 \uff081793\uff09\u3002 \u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff08\u5546\u54c1\uff09\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6210\u529f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u8cbf\u6613\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u7279\u5225\u306a\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u9867\u5ba2\uff08\u88fd\u54c1\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3084\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8077\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3082\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5546\u696d\u7684\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u7684\u306a\u5546\u54c1\u3067\u3059 \u3067\u304d\u308b \u5546\u54c1\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u6559\u3048\u308b \u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff081763\u20131836\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5f7c\u306e\u300c\u8cbf\u6613\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30011817\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5272\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u3067\u5dee\u5225\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u300d \u30a8\u30b9\u30ef\u30ec\u30cd\u30f3 “\u3001” \u670d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb “\u3001” \u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u30b0\u30c3\u30ba “\u3001” \u751f\u7523\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306ewaars \u300c [3] \u3002 \u5546\u54c1\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u7684\u306b\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u5546\u54c1\u7406\u8ad6\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5546\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u8ca9\u58f2\uff09\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5074\u9762\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8ca1\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9673\u8150\u5316\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88fd\u54c1\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5546\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u5dee\u5225\u5316\u3002 \u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u57f9\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u500b\u6027\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u95a2\u5fc3\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7523\u696d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u30b3\u30ab\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u3084\u30de\u30af\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6b21\u5143\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u3068\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u5074\u9762\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u306b\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u5c65\u6b74\u66f8\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88fd\u54c1\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\uff08IPP\uff09\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5546\u54c1\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08Ludwigv\u3002Bertalanffy\u30011901\u20131972\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u7269\u7d4c\u6e08\uff08Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen\u30011906 \u2013 1994\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u88fd\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u878d\u5408\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8eab\u4f53\u7d4c\u6e08\uff08Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\u30011646\u20131716\uff09\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3067\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 19\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u306e1\u3064\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u653e\u68c4\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5fd7\u5411\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6d41\u901a\u3068\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1991\u5e74\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7269\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\uff08\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u5546\u696d\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u7269\u54c1\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5b66\u554f\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u306e\u6280\u8853\u5fd7\u5411\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1978\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff08\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u306f\u30011978\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u5074\u9762\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5546\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u304c\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5bfe\u8c61\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306e2014\u5e74\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u6539\u9769\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3092\u548c\u3089\u3052\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5fdc\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u6539\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u984c\u306e\u6307\u91dd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30012012\u5e74\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u7d4c\u6e08\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u53e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5747\u8cea\u306a\u5546\u54c1\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u300d\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6e80\u8db3\u306e\u3044\u304f\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3068\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u3084\u751f\u7269\u570f\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\uff09\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u5546\u54c1 \u500b\u3005\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u578b\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u306a\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u5546\u54c1\u306e\u7406\u8ad6 \u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4fa1\u5024\uff08\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\uff09\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u5730\u7403\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66 \u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8abf\u9054\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u3001\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9006\u306e\u8996\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u306e\u77e5\u8b58 \u5316\u5b66 \u5546\u54c1\u3092\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30af\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\uff081906\u20131994\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u305d\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u9593\u306e\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u300c\u751f\u7269\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Artur Kutzelnigg\uff081904\u20131984\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4f9b\u7d66\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u4e95\u6238\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u91cd\u6a5f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u95a2\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30c3\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\uff1a \u9ad8\u7b49\u5546\u696d\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8 \u3002\u7b2c1\u7248\u3001\u30d4\u30d2\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30e9\u30b0\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f31902\u3002 Siegmund Feitler\uff1a \u5546\u54c1 \u3002 K.K.\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3002 1916\u5e74\u79cb\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u30d3\u30eb\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3002K.K\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3092\u8f38\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f31916\u3001pp\u3002109\u2013124\u3002 ViktorP\u00f6schl\uff1a \u9867\u5ba2\u306b\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u3001\u7a0e\u95a2\u8077\u54e1\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7523\u696d\u5bb6\u5411\u3051\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3068\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 2\u5dfb\u3002 Verlag Ferdinand Enke\u3001Stuttgart 1924\uff08\u7b2c1\u72481912\uff09\u3002 ViktorP\u00f6schl\uff1a \u6280\u8853\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b \u3002\u65c5\u3002\u672a\u4ea1\u4eba\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c81947\u3002 \u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\uff1a \u8cbf\u6613\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002 Fritz Schmidt\u304c\u767a\u884c \u3002 IndustrieverlagSp\u00e4th\uff06Linde\u3001\u88dc\u8db3\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u7b2cVIII\u7ae0\u3001Goods Science\u3001Berlin and Vienna 1932\u3002 \u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\uff1a \u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3 \u3002\u7523\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u793eSp\u00e4th\uff06Linde\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f31933\u3002 \u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\uff1a \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb \u3002\u7523\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u793eSp\u00e4th\uff06Linde\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f31933\u3002 \u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30c3\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\uff1a \u9867\u5ba2\u3092\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u7121\u6a5f\u8ca1\u3067\u3059 \u3001G\u00f6schenCollection\u3001Volume 222\u30015th Edition\u3001Berlin and Leipzig\u30011927\u3002 \u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30c3\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\uff1a \u9867\u5ba2\u3001II\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u88fd\u54c1 \u3001G\u00f6schenCollection\u3001Volume 223\u30016th Edition\u3001Berlin and Leipzig\u30011934\u3002 \u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30c3\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30b0\uff1a Warenkunde I\uff1a\u7121\u6a5f\u8ca1\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66II\uff1a\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u88fd\u54c1 \u3002\u7b2c8\u7248\u3001G\u00f6schen\uff08de Gruyter\uff09\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f31959\u3002 Artur Kutzelnigg\uff1a \u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u7528\u8a9e \u3002 Franz Nowack\u3001Frankfurt Am Main 1965\u3002 G\u00fcnterGrundke\uff1a General Goods Science -Goods System\u306eGrundriss\u3002 Veb Fachbuchverlag\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d21970\u3002 G\u00fcnterGrundke\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6700\u3082\u8457\u540d\u306a\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1 \u3002 G\u00f6ttingen\u30011793\u3002Reprint Edition\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d\u3002 G\u00fctersloh\u3001Prisma Verlag 1978\u3002 \u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30e5\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\uff1a \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308bWaren\u306e\u9867\u5ba2 \u3002 Manzche Verlag\u304a\u3088\u3073University Bookstore\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f31953\u3002 Gustav Hofbauer\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u3001Helge Gasthuber\uff08\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff09\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3002 70\u6b73\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306e\u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30e5\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u51fa\u7248\u7269 \u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3002\u5546\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f31970\u3002 Udo Koppelmann\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3002 Artur Kutzelnigg\u306e65\u6b73\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u51fa\u7248\u7269 \u3002 New Economic Briefs\u3001Herne\/Berlin 1969\u3002 Udo Koppelmann\uff1a \u88fd\u54c1\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u3002\u88fd\u54c1\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u672c \u3002\u30a8\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f31976\u3002 Gerhard Lachenmann\uff1a \u8ca9\u58f2\u9867\u5ba2 \u3002 Winklers Verlag-Gebr\u00fcderGrimm\u3001Darmstadt 5th ed\u30021993\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u672a\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u518d\u72482000\u3002ISBN3-8045-3924-6\u3002 Helmut Lungershausen\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u5546\u54c1\u8ca9\u58f2\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u8ca9\u58f2\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb \u3002 Verlag Europa Teachers\u3001Haan-Gruit 2nded\u30021995\u3002ISBN978-3-8085-9862-7\u3002 JosefH\u00f6lzl\uff1a \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u53f2\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \u3002\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u5730\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u7b2c5\u5dfb\u3001Wu-Wien 1982\u3002 JosefH\u00f6lzl\uff1a \u5546\u54c1\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb \u3002\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb[u\u3002 a\u3002] 1989. ISBN 3-486-21334-2\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a \u5546\u54c1\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3002 De Groyter\u3001Berlin 2018\u3001ISBN 978-386-213333344-8\u3002 \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fbR\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\uff1a \u5546\u54c1\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb \u3002\u8077\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u7b2c119\u53f7\uff1aPIB\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f31990\u3002 ReinhardL\u00f6bbert\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\u3001Helmut Lungershausen\uff08\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff09\uff1a \u5546\u54c1\u3068\u5916\u89b3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e12\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3002 \uff08DSW\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3001Vol\u30021\uff09\u3002 Verlag Europa Teachers\u3001Haan-Gruit 2002\u3001ISBN 3-8085-9857-3\u3002 \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30c9\u30a5\u30b9\u30fb\u30b4\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30d0\u30fc\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30fbK\u30fb\u30bb\u30a4\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u9032\u5316 – \u5546\u54c1 – \u7d4c\u6e08\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u57fa\u672c \u3002 Oekom-Verlag\u3001Munich 2012\u3001ISBN 978-3-86581-317-6\u3002 \u30ec\u30ad\u30b5 \u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30e1\u30eb\u30af\uff1a \u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u7523\u696d\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306eWaarenlexikon \u3002 Verlag Spamer\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d21871\u3002 \u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u3068\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u7523\u696d\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u5009\u5eab\u8f9e\u66f8 \u3002 G.A. Gloeckner Verlag for Commercial Science\u3001Leipzig 1908\u3002 1920\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c7\u7248\u306e\u5fa9\u523b\u7248\uff1aManuscriptum\u3001Recklinghausen1996\u3002ISBN3-933497-13-2\u3002 \u96d1\u8a8c \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u3002 \u5546\u54c1\u3068\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u5354\u4f1ae\u3002 V.\uff08DGWT\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u58c1\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u5354\u4f1a\uff08IGWT\uff09\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u58c1\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u5354\u4f1a\uff08\u00d6GWT\uff09 ISSN 0340-7705  PDF\u307e\u305f\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2 \u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u6559\u80b2\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\uff08DSW\uff09bd\u3002 1.\uff082002\uff09\uff1a \u5546\u54c1\u3068\u5916\u89b3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e12\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3002\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff1aReinhardL\u00f6bbert\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff1aHelmut Lungershausen\u3002 -ISBN 3-8085-9857-3\u3002 bd\u3002 2.\uff082005\uff09\uff1a \u8cbf\u6613\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406\u3068\u8077\u696d\u9053\u5fb3 \u3002\u5546\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3002\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff1aThomas Retzmann\u3001Helmut Lungershausen\u3002 -ISBN 3-9810347-0-8\u3002 bd\u3002 3.\uff082007\uff09\uff1a \u5546\u54c1\u8ca9\u58f2\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6307\u5411\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3 \u3002\u8457\u8005\uff1aWolfgings Beyen\u3002 -ISBN 3-9810347-1-6\u3002 bd\u3002 4.\uff082014\uff09\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u502b\u7406 \u3002\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff1a\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ec\u30c3\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3002 -ISBN 3-89974-939-1\u3002 \u2191  Karl Hassack\u3001Ernst Beutel\uff1aWarenkunde\u3001I Inorganic Goods\u3001G\u00f6schen\u3001Volume 222\u30015th Edition\u3001Berlin and Leipzig\u30011927\u3001pp\u30026f  \u2191  \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6700\u3082\u8457\u540d\u306a\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b2\u30f31793\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]  \u2191  \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30eb\u30fc\u30c1\uff1a\u8cbf\u6613\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u5546\u696d\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af1817 [2]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/2277#breadcrumbitem","name":"Warenkunde  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]