[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/3946#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/3946","headline":"\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 Yossel “Joe” Mashel Slovo \uff081926\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30e5\u30ad\u30b9\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30aa\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3001\u20201995\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b0\u3067\uff09\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 1935\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u53cd\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u51fa\u8eab\u306e8\u6b73\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u5317\u8ecd\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u30011942\u5e74\u306b16\u6b73\u3067\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u7523\u515a\uff08SACP\uff09\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1946\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b0\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1950\u5e74\u306b\u6cd5\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u30cd\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u5f7c\u306f\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u3002 1950\u5e74\u306bSACP\u304c\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5730\u4e0b\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u30011953\u5e74\u306b\u515a\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1954\u5e74\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08ANC\uff09\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1956\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u3001im \u53cd\u9006\u88c1\u5224 \u53cd\u9006\u7f6a\u3067\u8d77\u8a34\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8d77\u8a34\u306f1958\u5e74\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1961\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306fANC\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u3042\u308bUmkhonto We Sizwe\u306e\u5171\u540c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u306f\u9577\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1963\u5e74\u306b\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u304c\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u9003\u3052\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u524d\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u4ea1\u547d\u8005\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1966\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30aa\u30d6\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1969\u5e74\u304b\u30891983\u5e74\u306e\u89e3\u6563\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306fANC\u9769\u547d\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","datePublished":"2023-08-18","dateModified":"2023-08-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Joe_Slovo_Grave%2C_Avalon_Cemetery%2C_Soweto.jpg\/220px-Joe_Slovo_Grave%2C_Avalon_Cemetery%2C_Soweto.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Joe_Slovo_Grave%2C_Avalon_Cemetery%2C_Soweto.jpg\/220px-Joe_Slovo_Grave%2C_Avalon_Cemetery%2C_Soweto.jpg","height":"391","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/3946","wordCount":468,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Yossel “Joe” Mashel Slovo \uff081926\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30e5\u30ad\u30b9\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30aa\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3001\u20201995\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b0\u3067\uff09\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41935\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u53cd\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u51fa\u8eab\u306e8\u6b73\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u5317\u8ecd\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u30011942\u5e74\u306b16\u6b73\u3067\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u7523\u515a\uff08SACP\uff09\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1946\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b0\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1950\u5e74\u306b\u6cd5\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u30cd\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u5f7c\u306f\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u3002 1950\u5e74\u306bSACP\u304c\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5730\u4e0b\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u30011953\u5e74\u306b\u515a\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1954\u5e74\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08ANC\uff09\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1956\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u3001im \u53cd\u9006\u88c1\u5224 \u53cd\u9006\u7f6a\u3067\u8d77\u8a34\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8d77\u8a34\u306f1958\u5e74\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1961\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306fANC\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u3042\u308bUmkhonto We Sizwe\u306e\u5171\u540c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u306f\u9577\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1963\u5e74\u306b\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u304c\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u9003\u3052\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u524d\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u4ea1\u547d\u8005\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1966\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30aa\u30d6\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1969\u5e74\u304b\u30891983\u5e74\u306e\u89e3\u6563\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306fANC\u9769\u547d\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 ANC\u306e\u6b66\u88c5\u7ffc\u306e\u53c2\u8b00\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u4ea1\u547d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u767d\u4eba\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1984\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306fSACP\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011985\u5e74\u306bANC\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u5e79\u90e8\u5e79\u90e8\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u767d\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1987\u5e74\u304b\u30891991\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306fSACP\u306e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1987\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30a6\u30e0\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u30b7\u30ba\u30a6\u30a7\u306e\u53c2\u8b00\u9577\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30cb\u306f\u66f8\u8a18\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30db\u30cd\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u30b4\u30eb\u30d0\u30c1\u30e7\u30d5\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f\u30011989\u5e7410\u6708\u306e\u6771\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u304b\u3089\u9045\u308c\u3066\u80cc\u3092\u5411\u3051\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1990\u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30ec\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30e9\u30af\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6069\u8d66\u3068\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u306e\u89e3\u96c7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u623b\u308a\u30011991\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5f7c\u306e\u6b7b\u307e\u3067\u518d\u3073SACP\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1994\u5e745\u6708\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u5f8c\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u5e9c\u3067\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f4f\u5b85\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u6b7b\u307e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u63e1\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u3001Slovo\u306f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5185\u95a3\u306f\u30011995\u5e7412\u6708\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u4f4f\u5b85\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304c\u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5915\u65b9\u306b\u30d9\u30c3\u30c9\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u5f7c\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f1995\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u671d\u306b\u764c\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b7b\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30e9\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u6545\u4eba\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f\u30a2\u30d0\u30ed\u30f3\u5893\u5730\u306e\u30bd\u30a6\u30a7\u30c8\u306b\u57cb\u846c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9752\u3044\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30af 1949\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306fSACP Julius First\u306e\u4f1a\u8a08\u4fc2\u306e\u5a18\u3067\u3042\u308bRuth First\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u53cd\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] 1982\u5e74\u306b\u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30de\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u624b\u7d19\u7206\u5f3e\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u7591\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f1988\u5e74\u306b\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \u4e16\u754c\u306f\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u64ae\u5f71\u3002 \u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u30b8\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u3001\u811a\u672c\u5bb6\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u3001\u6620\u753b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1984\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f\u518d\u5a5a\u3067\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30d8\u30ec\u30ca\u30fb\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u6b66\u88c5\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u300d\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09 – \u30bb\u30ab\u30d0\u3001\u30de\u30a41968 \u300c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6226\u4e89 – \u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u300d\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u30c9\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u516c\u958b\uff09\u3002 –  Sechaba\u30011983\u5e744\u6708 \u300c\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30ec\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u30bb\u30ab\u30d0\u3001198\u5e742\u6708 \u300c\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea1985 \u300cBBC\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u30011986\u5e747\u6708 \u201e\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u7523\u515a\u306e65\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea1986 \u300c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30011987\u5e7410\u6708 \u201e\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u968e\u7d1a\u3068\u56fd\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u300d\u30011988\u5e74 \u201e Walter Sisulu\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305fANC\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eSoweto Rally\u3078\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u300d\u30011989 \u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u30011990\u5e74Januar \u300cBBC\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u30011990\u5e742\u6708 \u300c\u9031\u520a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u30011990\u5e742\u6708 \u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u300d – \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30019\u6708\u2013 Oktober 1990 \u201e Joe Slovo\u306fANC\/SACP\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b0\u3001\u55b6\u696d\u65e5\u30011990\u5e74\u30c7\u30ba \u300c\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306eSACP\u300d\uff08SACP\u306e70\u5468\u5e74\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u897f\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\uff09\u3001\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u30011991\u5e74 \u201e\u30e6\u30b9\u30d5\u30fb\u30c0\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u30aa\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5 – \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3001 \u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u307b\u3093\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3002 MK Sabotage\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3002 Submit or Fight\uff01\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u300130\u5e74\u306eUmkhonto We Sizwe\u3001ANC Political Education Section\u3001Dezember 1991\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50 \u201e\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u7523\u515a\u306e\u7b2c8\u56de\u8b70\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5831\u544a\u300d – \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7b2c1\u56db\u534a\u671f1992\u5e74 \u201e\u4ea4\u6e09\uff1a\u59a5\u5354\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d – \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u30011992\u5e74 \u300c1903\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u306e80\u5468\u5e74\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30011983\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u30e2\u30ed\u30b4\u30ed\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305fJ.B.\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3068\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30b5\u30af\u30c1\u30e5\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u304b\u3089\u306e\u629c\u7c8b \u201e\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u52dd\u5229\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6982\u8981\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa91993 \u201e\u5171\u6709\u4fa1\u5024\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30011994\u5e74 1994\u5e74\u3001ANC\u306fISITWALANDWE\u8cde\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f  \u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6575\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u82f1\u96c4\u3078\u3002\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30ed\u30dc\u306f\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\u30b2\u30df\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30b8\u30bf\u30f3 \u30011995\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/3946#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]