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[]).push({});after-content-x4\u5909\u66f4\uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30b4\u3001\u30e9\u30b8\u30a8\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b0\u30ea\u30eb\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u307f\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u88fd\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u540c\u3058\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\uff1a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30b5\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3001\u30ae\u30a2\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents\u4f8b\uff1aVW\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\uff08\u7b2c4\u4e16\u4ee3\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8eca [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] BMW [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] BMW\u3068\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Daimler-Benz AG\u3001Daimlerchrysler\u3001Daimler AG [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] DaimlerChrysler\/Mitsubishi [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30fcAG\/\u65e5\u7523 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] fiat\/alfa\/lancia\/can [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\/\u72ac [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\/\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\/\u30de\u30c4\u30c0\/\u30dc\u30eb\u30dc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] GM [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] gm\/fiat [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30e2\u30c8\u30d3\u30b1 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Hyundai\/Kia [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b8\u30e3\u30ac\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30de\u30c4\u30c0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30dd\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] PSA [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] PSA\u3068\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c8\u30e8\u30bf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\/\u65e5\u7523 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b9\u30ba\u30ad\/\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08VW\u3001VW\u30b3\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30c0\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30dc\u30eb\u30dc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d0\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] GM \/\u30b9\u30ba\u30ad [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u5546\u7528\u8eca [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Daimlerchrysler\/Volkswagen [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068psa [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] PSA [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] PSA\u3068\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\/\u65e5\u7523 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\/\u65e5\u7523\u3068GM [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\/\u65e5\u7523\u3068\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4f8b\uff1aVW\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\uff08\u7b2c4\u4e16\u4ee3\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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Ford Galaxy\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u8eca\u4e21\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u751f\u7523\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u4f8b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3088\u304f\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5225\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u5225\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8eca [ \u7de8\u96c6 | 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\uff082004\uff09\uff1a\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4A\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4B\u30af\u30e9\u30b9 W\/V 221\u3001C 216 \uff082005\uff09\uff1a\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4S\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4CL\u30af\u30e9\u30b9 w\/s\/c\/x 204\u3001c\/a 207\u3001r 172 \uff082007\uff09\uff1a\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4C\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4GLK\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4A-\u30af\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30a7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4\u30af\u30e9\u30b9 w\/s 212\u3001c\/x 218 \uff082009\uff09\uff1a\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4E\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4CLS\u30af\u30e9\u30b9 MFA2 \uff1aA\u30af\u30e9\u30b9W177 [7] mra \uff1a2014\u5e74\uff1a\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4C\u30af\u30e9\u30b9 [8] MSA \uff1aSL\u304a\u3088\u3073SLC 2019\uff08 \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30ab\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3 \uff09\uff09 [9] DaimlerChrysler LX\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0 \uff1aChrysler 300C\u3001Dodge Magnum\u3001Dodge Charger\u3001Dodge Challenger\uff082005\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001LX\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba210\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09 \u30a8\u30f4\u30a1 \uff1a [\u5341] \u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4Eqs\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4Eqe [11] DaimlerChrysler\/Mitsubishi [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30e9\u30fcAG\/\u65e5\u7523 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 850 \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8850\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8850\u30af\u30fc\u30da\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8850\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8850 T\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8850\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8850\u30bd\u30ca\u30bf\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 124 \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8124\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8124\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8124\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc 127 \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8127\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30aa\u30ea\u30fc\u30ce147 128 \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8128\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8128\u30af\u30fc\u30da\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8X1\/9 128S\u3001\u30b6\u30b9\u30bf\u30d0\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u30ea\u30c8\u30e2\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u30ec\u30ac\u30bf\u30bf\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30a2\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf UNO\uff1aZFA146 Fiat Uno 146\u3001Fiat Fiorino 146 ZFA146L\u3001Fiat Duna \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1aZFA160 Fiat Tipo\u3001Fiat Tempra Zfa159\u3001Fiat Tempra S.W.\u3001Fiat Marengo\u3001FiatCoup\u00e9\u3001Lancia Dedra\u3001Lancia Dedra SW\u3001Alfa Romeo 155\u3001Alfa Romeo 145\u3001Alfa Romeo 146\u3001Fiat Bravo\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa\u3001Fifa romeo 146 Iat Multipla\u3001Alfa Romeo 156\u30017\u3001Alfa Romeo Spider\u3001Alfa Romeo GTV \u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c81\uff1aZFA176 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\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] fiat\/alfa\/lancia\/can [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\/\u72ac [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] fiat uylysse\uff1azfa220 \uff1afiat uylysse\uff081\u3002gen\u3002\uff09\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30a2\u30bc\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc806\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3\u56de\u907f fiat uylysse\uff1azfa179 \uff1afiat uylysse\uff082\u3002gen\u3002\uff09\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30a2\u30d5\u30a7\u30c9\u30e9\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc807\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3C8 \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\uff1aZFA244\/250 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’96\u3001Ford KA\u3001Ford Puma\u3001Mazda 121 B2E [14] \uff1aFord B-Max\u3001Ford Ecosport\u3001Ford Fiesta\u3001Ford Figo\u3001Ford KA+\u3001Ford Transit Courier B3 \uff1aFord Fiesta \u201902\u3001Ford Fusion\u3001Mazda2 C1 \uff1aFord Focus\u3001Ford C-Max\u3001Ford Kuga\u3001Ford Escort\u3001Ford Transit Connect\u3001Volvo S40\/V50\u3001Volvo C30\u3001Volvo C70 II\u3001Volvo V40\u3001Mazda3\u3001Mazda5\u3001Mazda Biante\u3001Lincoln Mkcc CD132 \uff1a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30ac\u30fcX\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3001\u30de\u30c4\u30c06 D3 \uff1a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7c73\u56fd\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb CD3 \uff1a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3MKX\u3001\u30de\u30c4\u30c0CX-7 CD4 \uff1a eucd \uff1aFord Mondeo\u3001Ford S-Max\u3001Ford Galaxy\u3001Volvo S60\u3001Volvo V70\u3001Volvo S80\u3001Land Rover Freelander \u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] GM [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c7\u30eb\u30bf \uff1aOpel Astra G\u307e\u305f\u306fH\u3001Opel Zafira A\u307e\u305f\u306fB\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306e\u307f\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3001Opel Meriva B \u30c7\u30eb\u30bf2 \uff1aOpel Astra J\u3001Opel Cascada\u3001Opel Zafira C\u3001Opel Ampera\u3001Chevrolet Cruze Gen.i\u3001Chevrolet Orlando\u3001Chevrolet Volt\u3001Buick Summer D2xx \uff1aOpel Astra K\u3001Chevrolet Cruze Gen.II\u3001Chevrolet Volt Gen. II\u3001Opel Cascada\u3001Buick Envision\u3001Buick Excelle\u3001Buick Verano\u3001Chevrolet Orlando GM2900 \uff1aOpel Vectra A + B\u3001Opel Calibra\u3001Saab 900 Gen.ii\u3001Saab 9-3 Gen.i\u3001Saab 9-5 Gen.i \u30a8\u30d7\u30b7\u30ed\u30f32 \uff1aOpel Insignia A\u3001Saab 9-5 Gen.ii\u3001Buick Lacrosse\uff082009\uff09\u3001Buick Regal\u3001Chevrolet Malibu Gen.viii\u3001Chevrolet Impala Gen.x\u3001Cadillac XTS E2XX \uff1aOpel Insingnia B\u3001Chevrolet Malibu Gen.ix j \uff1aBuick Skyhawk\u3001Cadillac Cimarron\u3001Chevrolet Cavalier\u3001Chevrolet Monza\u3001Daewoo Espero\u3001Holden Camira\u3001Isuzu Aska\u3001Oldsmobile firenza\u3001Opel Ascona C\u3001Pontiac J2000\/2000\/Sunbird\u3001\u30dd\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30af\u65e5\u6ca1 \u30ab\u30c3\u30d1 \uff1aOpel GT\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3001\u30dd\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30af\u81f3\u70b9\u3001\u571f\u661f\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u3001\u30c0\u30a6\u30a9\u30fcG2x GMT360 \uff1aChevrolet Trailblazer\u3001GMC Envoy\u3001Isuzu Ascender\u3001Saab 9-7x \u30b7\u30fc\u30bf \uff1a\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b7\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u3001\u571f\u661fvue\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30eb\u30a2\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u3001\u30b7\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30a8\u30af\u30a4\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30e9\u30eb\uff06gen.ii Theta Premium \/ Te \/ Theta-Epsilon \uff1aSaab 9-4x\u3001Cadillac Srx gen.ii C1xx \uff1a\u30ad\u30e3\u30c7\u30e9\u30c3\u30afXT5 \u30b7\u30b0\u30de \uff1aCadillac CTS Gen.I\u3001Cadillac Sts\u3001Cadillac Srx Gen.i \u30b7\u30b0\u30deII \uff1aCadillac Cts Gen.ii \u30bc\u30fc\u30bf \uff1aHolden Caprice\u3001Holden Commodore\u3001Chevrolet SS\u3001Chevrolet Camaro Gen.v \u30aa\u30e1\u30ac \uff1a\u30ad\u30e3\u30c7\u30e9\u30c3\u30afCT6 K2xx [14] \uff1a\u30ad\u30e3\u30c7\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30b7\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30b7\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u90ca\u5916\u3001\u30b7\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30db\u3001GMC\u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u3001GMC\u30e6\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3 gm\/fiat [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] SCCS \uff08PUNTO3-ZFA199\uff09\uff1aFiat Grande Punto\u3001Opel Corsa D\u3001Fiat Linea\u3001Alfa Romeo Mito\u3001Opel Corsa\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073Opel Adam \u30a4\u30d7\u30b7\u30ed\u30f3 \uff1aOpel Vectra C\u3001Opel Signum\u3001Fiat Croma\u3001Saturn Aura\u3001Saab 9-3 Gen.ii\u3001Cadillac BLS\u3001Chevrolet Malibu Gen.vi\u3001\u30dd\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30afG6 GM4200 \u30ac\u30f3\u30de GMDAT-J100 Global-gamma\/g2xx [14] \uff1aBuick Encore\u3001Chevrolet Aveo\u3001Chevrolet Cobalt\u3001Chevrolet Lova RV\u3001Chevrolet Onix\u3001Chevrolet Prism\u3001Chevrolet Sail\u3001Chevrolet Spin\u3001Chevrolet Trax\u3001Opel \u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30e2\u30c8\u30d3\u30b1 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] GSP\uff082\uff09 [14] \uff1a\u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba\u3001\u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30db\u30f3\u30c0HR-V\u3001\u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u30db\u30f3\u30c0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u30db\u30f3\u30c0XR-V C-5 [14] \uff1aAcura ILX\u3001Acura RDX\u3001Cimo Civic\u3001Honda Civic\u3001Honda CR-V\u3001Honda Crider\u3001Honda Jade\u3001Honda Stepwgn Hyundai\/Kia [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] e-gmp \uff1aHyundai Ioniq 5\u3001Kia EV6\u3001Genesis GV60\uff082021\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09 [15] J3 : Hyundai Elantra\/Hyundai Avante XD (2000\u20132006), Hyundai Matrix\/Hyundai Lavita, Hyundai Coup\u00e9\/Hyundai Tiburon (2001\u20132008), Hyundai Tucson (2004\u20132009), Kia Cerato\/Kia Spectra (2004\u20132009), Kia Sportage (2004\u20132010) J4 \uff1aHyundai Elantra\/Hyundai Avante HD\uff082006\u20132010\uff09\u3001Hyundai I30 FD\uff082007\u20132011\uff09\u3001Kia Forte\/Kia Forte Koup\uff082009\u20132012\uff09\u3001Kia Cee’d\uff082006\u20132012\uff09\u3001Hyundai Tucson\u3001Hyundai Tucson\u3001Hyundai Ixi\uff08Sit 2009\uff09\u3001Kia Spos J5 \uff1aHyundai Elantra\/Hyundai Avante MD\uff082010\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3001Hyundai i30 GD\uff082011\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30f3\u30c0\u30a4i30\u30af\u30fc\u30da\uff082012\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3001Kia Cee\u2019d\uff082012\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3001Kia Forte\uff082012\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09 Y4 \uff1aSonata EF\uff081999\u20132005\uff09\u3001Santa Fe SM\uff082000\u20132006\uff09\u3001Kia Magentis MS\u3001Kia Optiona\uff082000\u20132005\uff09\u3001Hyundai Trajet\uff081999\u20132008\uff09\u3001Kia Carnival\uff081998\u20132006\uff09 Y5 \uff1aSonata NF\uff082004\u20132010\uff09\u3001Hyundai Grandeur\u3001Hyundai Azera TG\uff082005\u20132011\uff09\u3001Santa Fe CM\uff082006\u20132012\uff09\u3001Hyundai Veracruz\/Hyundai Ix55\uff082008\u20132012\uff09\u3001Kia Magentis MS\u3001Kia forma\/kia carens\/kia carens\/kia carens\/kia carens\/kia carens\/kia caren O\uff082009\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30f3\u30c0\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30d5\u30a7\uff082012\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09 Y6 \uff1aSonata YF\/Hyundai I45\uff082010\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30f3\u30c0\u30a4I40\uff082011\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3001Kia Magentis\/Kia Optima\uff082011\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3001Kia Carens\/Kia Rondo\uff082012\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09 HD [14] \uff08SEIT 2006\uff09\uff1a\u30d2\u30e5\u30f3\u30c0\u30a4i30\u3001Kia Carens\u3001Kia Cee’d\u3001Kia Cerato\u3001Kia Forte\u3001Kia K3\u3001Kia Rondo\u3001Kia Soul G k [14] : Hyundai Accent, Hyundai Creta, Hyundai HB20, Hyundai Elite i20, Hyundai ix20, Hyundai ix25, Hyundai Solaris, Hyundai Veloster, Hyundai Verna, Kia K2, Kia KX3, Kia Pride, Kia Rio, Kia Soul, Kia Venga, Kp3 \uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5e83\u544a\uff09 [14] \uff1a n [14] : Hyundai Aslan, Hyundai Sonata, Hyundai Tucson, Kia Carnival, Kia Optima, Kia Sorento, Kia Sportage \u30b8\u30e3\u30ac\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] MLA  – \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u7e26\u65b9\u5411\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3 \uff1aJaguar XJ\u3001Jaguar J-Pace [16] \u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30de\u30c4\u30c0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30dd\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] x\u306f\u751f\u6210\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 PSA [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 106\/SAXO\/T1 \uff1a\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc106\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc206\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30af\u30bd n \uff1a\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3ZX\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc306\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3Xsara\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3Xsara\u30d4\u30ab\u30bd d\/x\/z \uff1a\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc405\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc406\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc607\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2 PF1 \uff1a\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc1007\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc207\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc208 I\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc2008 I\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc301\uff082012\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3C2\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3C3\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3C3\u30d7\u30ea\u30a8\u30eb\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3C3-XR\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3DS3\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3C4\u30ab\u30af\u30bf\u30b9\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30eb\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9X PF2 \uff1a\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc307\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc308 I\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc3008\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc408 I\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3C4\u3001\u30c9\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3L60 PF3 \uff1a\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc407\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc508 I\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3C5\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a8\u30f3C6 CMP \uff08 Emp1 \uff09\uff1aDS 3\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30d7\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc208 II\u3001Opel Corsa F\u3001Peugeot 2008 II Emp2 \uff1aCitros C4 Picashoso II\u3001Citroes C6\u3001Peugeot 308 II\u3001Peugeot 508 II\u3001Peugeot\u7387\uff082\u3064\u306ePrece\uff09 [21] \u3001Opel Grandland X\u3001DS 4S\u3001DS 7 Crossback\u3001Dongfeng Fengshen A9\u3001Peugeot Partner III\u3001Peugeot Rifter\u3001Citro\u00ebnBerlingoIII\u3001Opel Combo E\u3001Toyota Proace City\u3001Peugeot Traveler\u3001Citro\u00ebnSpacetour\u3001Opel Zafira Life\u3001Toyota verso verso verso verso PSA\u3068\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c8\u30e8\u30bf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] MC-C [14] \uff1a\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30b9CT\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30aa\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30ab\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bfEZ\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30ec\u30d3\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30eb\u30df\u30aa\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30bd MC-M [14] 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2018\uff09 [22] \u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bfRav4\uff085\u3002Gen AB 2018\uff09\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30d7\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30d7\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9+\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bfC-HR\u3001 [23] Toyota Yaris (2020) [24] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\/\u65e5\u7523 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] b 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c \uff1a\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30ac\u30f3III\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30ec\u30aa\u30b9\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30b0\u30fcII\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30b1\u30cb\u30c3\u30afIII\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u65e5\u7523Qashqai\u3001\u65e5\u7523X-Trail II\u3001Samsung QM5\u3001Samsung SM3 III d \uff1a\u65e5\u7523\u30de\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\uff08A35\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u7523\u30e0\u30e9\u30fc\u30ceII\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30e9\u30b0\u30caIII\u3001\u30b5\u30e0\u30b9\u30f3SM5 III\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u7def\u5ea6 CMF-A \uff1aDatsun Redigo\u3001Renault Kwid CMF-C\/D [14] \uff1a\u65e5\u7523Qashqai\u3001\u65e5\u7523\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u3001\u65e5\u7523X-Trail\u3001Renault Espace\u3001Renault Kadjar\u3001RenaultM\u00e9gane\u3001Renault Talisman\u3001Samsung SM6 CMF-EV \uff1a [25] [26] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30b9\u3001\u7814\u7a76 [27] \u30b9\u30ba\u30ad\/\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08VW\u3001VW\u30b3\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30c0\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] PQ21\/A01 \uff081974\uff09\uff1aVW Polo I\u3001VW Derby I\u3001Audi 50 PQ22\/A02 \uff081981\uff09\uff1aVW Polo II\u3001VW Derby II\uff08\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7b2c1\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u307f\uff09 PQ23\/A03 \uff081994\uff09\uff1aVW Polo III\u3001VW Polo Classic\u3001VW Lupo\u3001Seat Ibiza\uff082\u3002Gen\uff09\u3001Seat Cordoba\u3001Seat Inca\u3001Seat Arosa\u3001VW Caddy\uff08Typ 9KV\uff09 PQ24\/A04 \uff082002\uff09\uff1aVW Polo IV\u3001VW Golf NF\uff08PQ25\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u7b2c3\u4e16\u4ee3\uff09 [28] \u3001VW Fox\u3001Audi A2\u3001Skoda Fabia I\/II\u3001Seat Ibiza\uff08\u7b2c3\u4e16\u4ee3\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0\u3001Skoda\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc PQ25\/A05 \uff082008\uff09\uff1a\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8Ibiza\uff084.Gen\uff09\u3001VW Polo V\u3001Audi A1 8X\u3001VW Ameo PQ25+\/A05+ \uff082012\uff09\uff1a\u0161kodaRapid\uff082012\uff09\u3001Seat Toledo IV PQ26\/A06 \uff082014\uff09\uff1a6C\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8AB 2014\u306eVW Polo\u3001Skoda Fabia III PQ31\/A1 \uff081974\uff09\uff1aVW Golf I\u3001Golf I Cabriolet\u3001VW Jetta I\u3001VW Caddy\uff08Typ 14d\uff09\u3001VW Scirocco I\u3001VW Scirocco II PQ32\/A2 \uff081983\uff09\uff1aVW Golf II\u3001VW Jetta II\u3001Seat Toledo I PQ33\/A3 \uff081991\uff09\uff1aVW Golf III\u3001Golf III\/IV Cabriolet\u3001V PQ34\/A4 \uff081997\uff09\uff1aVW Golf IV\u3001VW Bora\/Jetta IV\u3001VW New Beetle\u3001VW New Beetle Cabrio\u3001VW Lavida\u3001\u0161kodaOctavia I\u3001Seat Leon I\u3001Seat Toledo II\u3001Audi A3 8L\u3001Audi TT 8N PQ35\/A5 \uff082033\uff1aPetk\u3001VP Quek\u3001Vallee\u3001Vallee\u3001V\u00f6tubanoin\u3001M\u00e9rase\u306fsumbate\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [14] PQ36\/A6 \uff082008\uff09\uff1aVW Golf VI\u3001\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8ee2\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b PQ35 LC \uff082010\uff09\uff1aVW Jetta VI PL45 \uff081996\uff09\uff1aVW Passat B5\u3001Audi A4 B5\u3001Audi A6 C5 PL45+ \uff081996\uff09\uff1a\u0161kodaSuperBI\uff08\u7b2c1\u4e16\u4ee3\uff09\u3001VW\u4e2d\u56fd\u30d1\u30b5\u30c3\u30c8\uff083b\uff09\uff08\u57fa\u790e\u306fSuperB I\u3067\u3059\uff09 – \uff08\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u30bb\u30c0\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\uff09 PL46 \uff082000\uff09\uff1aAudi A4 B6\/B7\uff088E\u30018H\uff09; \uff082009\uff09\uff1a\u5ea7\u5e2dExeo PQ46 \uff082005\uff09\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5V\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\uff1aVW Passat B6\/B7\u3001VW EOS\u3001\u0161kodaSuperb II\u3001VW Passat CC PL61 \uff1aVW Phaeton\u3001Bentley Continental GT\u3001Bentley Continental Flying Spur PL63 \uff1aAudi A8 D3\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305fPL61\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\uff09 PL71 \uff1aVW Touareg I\u3001Porsche Cayenne\uff08Typ 9Pa\uff09\u3001Audi Q7 4L PL72 \uff1aVW Touareg II\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\u30ab\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\uff08\u30bf\u30a4\u30d792a\uff09 PL73 \uff1aQUE 7-4\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b [29] MQB-A0 \uff1aAudi A1 II\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8Ibiza 6F\u3001VW Polo VI\u3001Seat Arona\u3001VW T-Cross MQB \uff1a\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3A3 8V\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3TT FV [14] \u3001VW Golf VII\u3001VW Passat B8\u3001VW Lamando [14] \u3001VW Tiguan II\u3001VW Tayron\u3001VW Thar\u3001VW Touran II [14] \u3001VW\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9 [14] \u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3III\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c6\u30ab [14] \u3002Skoda Superb III\u3001Skoda Octavia III [14] \u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u30b3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30af [14] MLB \/MLP\/PL48 \uff082007\uff09\uff1a\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3A4 B8\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3A5\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3Q5\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3A6 C7\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3A7\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3A8 D4\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\u30de\u30ab\u30f3 [30] MLB EVO \uff1aAudi A4 B9\u3001Audi A5 F5\u3001Audi Q7 4M\u3001Bentley Bentayga\u3001Lamborghini Urus\u3001Audi Q5 FY\u3001Porsche Macan II\u3001Audi A8 D5\u3001Audi A9\u30af\u30fc\u30da\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3Q8 \u30e1\u30d6 \uff1aAudi Q4 E-Tron\u3001Audi Q5 e-Tron\u3001Cupra Born\u3001Cupra Urban Rebel\uff08Concept Behicle\uff09\u3001\u0161kodaVision E\u304a\u3088\u3073\u0161kodaVision IV\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30c0\u30a8\u30f3\u30e4\u30afIV\u3001VW ID.4\u3001VW ID.5\u3001VW Id\u3002 Buzz\u3001VW Aero B\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u306eVWId\u3002Vizzion\u304a\u3088\u3073VWId\u3002SpaceVizzion\u3001Concept Behicle\uff09\u3001VW Id.1\u3001VW Id\u3002\u30d0\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\uff09 NSF \/\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5bb6\u65cf \uff1avw up\uff01\u3001skoda citigo\u3001seat mii MSB [19] \uff1aPorsche Panamera J1 \uff1aPorsche Taycan\u3001Audi E-Tron GT [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30dc\u30eb\u30dc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] P80 \uff081991\uff09\uff1aVolvo 850\u3001Volvo S70\u3001Volvo V70 I\u3001Volvo C70 I P2 \uff081998\uff09\uff1aVolvo S80 I\u3001Volvo S60 I\u3001Volvo V70 II\u3001Volvo XC90 I \u30b9\u30d1 \uff08Scalable Product Architecture\u30012014\uff09\uff1aVolvo XC90 II\u3001Volvo S90 II\u3001Volvo V90 II CMA \uff08Compact Modular Architecture\uff09\uff1aLynk\uff06Co\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3053\u3068 [36] \u305d\u3057\u3066Geely [37] \u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30dcXC40 [37] \u30d0\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] GM \/\u30b9\u30ba\u30ad [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u5546\u7528\u8eca [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Daimlerchrysler\/Volkswagen [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068psa [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] PSA [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] PSA\u3068\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\/\u65e5\u7523 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\/\u65e5\u7523\u3068GM [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30afI\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30eb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca x70 \uff1a\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fcII\u3001\u65e5\u7523\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\u30e2\u30ceA x83 \uff1a\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30afII\u3001\u65e5\u7523\u30d7\u30ea\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30eb\u30d3\u30d0\u30ed \u65e5\u7523NV200\u3001\u30b7\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9 x62 \uff1a\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fcIII\u3001\u65e5\u7523NV400\u3001Opel Movano B x82 \uff1a\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30afIII\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30eb\u30d3\u30d0\u30edB\u3001\u65e5\u7523NV300\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u30bf\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8 \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\/\u65e5\u7523\u3068\u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u2191  \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a2\u30c3\u30c6\u30f3\uff1a \u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3068\u6280\u8853 \u3002 Springer Gabler\u3001Oestrich-Winkel 2013\u3001ISBN 978-3-8349-3391-1\u3001 S.  496 \u3002   \u2191  2018\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u306eautocar.co.uk\u3001 BMW Z4\u306f335bhp\u30dd\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7718\u30dc\u30af\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30dc\u30fc\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3059 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u30012018\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30da\u30c3\u30af\/sp-x\uff1a BMW\u96fb\u6c17\u6226\u7565 – \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u3002 Motorzeitung.de\u30012017\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u3001 2021\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  Stefan Grundhoff\uff1a BMW\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u30441\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Automobil-Produktion.de\u3002 2019\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u3001 2022\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  https:\/\/www.bimmertoday.de 2013\/06\/6\/bmw-frontantrieb-mini-ukl-plattform-varianten-\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30c4\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc \u30012021\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u4f1d\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3078\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb – \u305d\u308c\u306fBMW 1\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 handelsblatt.com\u30017\u30022019\u5e744\u6708\u3001 2021\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191 a b  2018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u306eAuto-Motor-und-Sport.de\u3001New Mercedes A-Class W177\uff082018\uff09\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831… \u30012018\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u8457\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff1a 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