[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4331#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4331","headline":"&#8211; \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e","name":"&#8211; \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e","description":"before-content-x4 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u78c1\u6c17\u30e2\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u771f\u7a7a\u306b\u8fc2\u56de\u3059\u308b\u5e38\u78c1\u6027\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u78c1\u6c17\u30e2\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Land\u00e9\u306e\u5e2f\u96fb\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1921\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 Table of Contents \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53c2\u7167 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]","datePublished":"2022-10-12","dateModified":"2022-10-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/83ae7d80cab55b606de217162280b2279142bbb4","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/83ae7d80cab55b606de217162280b2279142bbb4","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4331","wordCount":5516,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u78c1\u6c17\u30e2\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u771f\u7a7a\u306b\u8fc2\u56de\u3059\u308b\u5e38\u78c1\u6027\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u78c1\u6c17\u30e2\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Land\u00e9\u306e\u5e2f\u96fb\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1921\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of Contents\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53c2\u7167 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u5834\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001SO\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305fZeeman\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8efdda\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff09\u304c\u91cf\u5b50\u6570s\u3001l\u3001j\u3001m\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 j \u305d\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u3002\u78c1\u5834\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4B\u2192{displaystyle {vec {b}}} \u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5e73\u884c \u3068 \u3001\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 | c l s ; j m J\u27e9 {displaystyle | gamma ls; jm_ {j} rangle} \u306f\uff1a \u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u78c1\u6c17\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u5fae\u7d30\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u969c\u5bb3\uff09\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff1a HB= \u03bcB\u210fb \uff08 2 Sz+ Lz\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle h_ {b} = {frac {mu _ {b}} {hbar}} b\uff082S_ {z}+l_ {z}\uff09}  \u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u30d9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4| j m J\u27e9 {displaystyle | jm_ {j} rangle} \u3002\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc l z{displaystyle l_ {z}} \u3068 s z{displaystyle s_ {z}} \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 | j m J\u27e9 {displaystyle | jm_ {j} rangle} \u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 | j m J\u27e9 {displaystyle | jm_ {j} rangle} \u306f\u3044\u3001\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066 \u6295\u5f71\u5b9a\u7406 \u3001\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u306b\u306e\u307f\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [ |JMJ\u27e9] {displaystyle\u5de6[| jm_ {j} rangle\u53f3]} \u56fa\u5b9aj\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 Sz= \u27e8J\u2192\u22c5S\u2192\u27e9\u27e8J\u21922\u27e9Jz{displaystyle s_ {z} = {dfrac {langle {thing {j}} cdot {thing {s}} rangle} {langle {thing {j}} {2} rangle}} j_ {z}}}}}}}}}}  Lz= \u27e8J\u2192\u22c5L\u2192\u27e9\u27e8J\u21922\u27e9Jz{displaystyle l_ {z} = {dfrac {langle {vec {j}} cdot {l}} rangle} {langle {vec {j}}^{2}}} j_ {z}}}}}}}}}}}}}  \u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 h B{displaystyle h_ {b}} \u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\uff1a HB= \u03bcB\u210fb 2\u27e8J\u2192\u22c5S\u2192\u27e9+\u27e8J\u2192\u22c5L\u2192\u27e9\u27e8J\u21922\u27e9Jz{displaystyle h_ {b} = {cfrac {hu _ {b}} {hbar}} b {cfrac {2lankle {thing {j}} cdot {shing {s} rangle +langle {j}}}}}} {{2 {2}} {2}}}}}}}  \u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 < \u27e8 J\u21922\u27e9 = \u27e8 c l s ; j MJ|J\u21922|c l s ; j MJ\u27e9 = j \uff08 j + \u521d\u3081 \uff09\uff09 \u210f2{displaystyle langle {vec {j}}^{2} rangle = langle gamma ls; jm_ {j} | {vec {j}}^{2} | {j} rangle = j\uff08j+1\uff09hbar^{2}}}  \u305d\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u3059\u3050\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff1a J\u2192= L\u2192+ S\u2192{displayStyle {thing {j}} = {thing {l}}+{thing {s}}}}}  \u3068\uff1a L\u2192de S\u2192= 12\uff08 J\u21922 &#8211;  L\u21922 &#8211;  S\u21922\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle {thing {l}} cdot {thing {s}} = {frac {1} {2}}\uff08{thing {j}}^{2}  &#8211;  {l} {2}  &#8211;  {thing {s}\uff09}}}}}  \u6b21\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u27e8 J\u2192de S\u2192\u27e9 = \u27e8 \uff08 L\u2192+ S\u2192\uff09\uff09 de S\u2192\u27e9 = \u27e8 L\u2192de S\u2192+ S\u21922\u27e9 = \u27e8 12\uff08 J\u21922+ S\u21922 &#8211;  L\u21922\uff09\uff09 \u27e9 = 12\u210f2\uff08 j \uff08 j + \u521d\u3081 \uff09\uff09 + s \uff08 s + \u521d\u3081 \uff09\uff09  &#8211;  l \uff08 l + \u521d\u3081 \uff09\uff09 \uff09\uff09 {DisplayStyle Langle {Vec {J}} Cdot {Vec {S}} Rank = Langle ({Vec}}+{Vec {S}}) Cdot {Vec {S}} Rangle = Langle {L}} cdot {S} }^{2} Rangle = Langle {Frac {1} {2}} ({Vec {J}} {2}+{Vec {S}}^{2}-{Vec {l}}^{2}) Rangle = {frat {1} {2}} +1) -L (l+1))}  \u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u27e8 J\u2192de L\u2192\u27e9 = 12\u210f2\uff08 j \uff08 j + \u521d\u3081 \uff09\uff09  &#8211;  s \uff08 s + \u521d\u3081 \uff09\uff09 + l \uff08 l + \u521d\u3081 \uff09\uff09 \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle langle {vec {j}} cdot {vec {l}} rank = {frac {1} {2}} hbar ^{2}\uff08j\uff08j+1\uff09-s\uff08s+1\uff09+1\uff09+l\uff08l+1\uff09}}}}}  \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u5f0f h B{displaystyle h_ {b}} \uff1a HB= \u03bcB\u210fb 3J(J+1)+S(S+1)\u2212L(L+1)2J(J+1)Jz{Displaystyle h_ {b} = {dfrac {mu _ {b}} {hbar}} b {dfrac {3J (J+1)+S (S+1) -L (L+1)} {2J (J+1)}} J_ {z}}}}}}}}}}}}  \u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a HB= \u03bcB\u210fb (32+S(S+1)\u2212L(L+1)2J(J+1))Jz{displaystyle h_ {b} = {frac {mu _ {b}} {hbar}} bleft\uff08{cfrac {3} {2}}+{cfrac {s\uff08s+1\uff09-l\uff08l+1\uff09} {2j\uff08j+1\uff09}} light\uff09j_ {z}}  \u3069\u3053 g = 32+ S(S+1)\u2212L(L+1)2J(J+1){displaystyle g = {frac {3} {2}}+{dfrac {s\uff08s+1\uff09-l\uff08l+1\uff09} {2j\uff08j+1\uff09}}}}}}}}}} \u305d\u308c\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3059\u3002 1\u6b21\u969c\u5bb3\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u88dc\u6b63\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 d \u3068 = \u27e8 j MJ|HB|j MJ\u27e9 = \u03bcBb g MJ{displaystyle delta e = langle jm_ {j} | h_ {b} | jm_ {j} rangle = mu _ {b} bgm_ {j}}}  \u3053\u308c\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u53c2\u7167 [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af [ \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u65b9\u6cd5            (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4331#breadcrumbitem","name":"&#8211; \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e"}}]}]