[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4458#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4458","headline":"\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 Volkssolidarity Federal Association e\u3002 V. \uff08vs\uff09 \u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f \u767b\u9332\u5354\u4f1a \u8a2d\u7acb 1945\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3 \u30b7\u30fc\u30c8 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 \u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9 Alte Sch\u00f6nhauserStra\u00dfe16\u300110119\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 \u30e2\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc \u4e00\u7dd2\u306b – \u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3002\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9023\u5e2f\u3002","datePublished":"2020-10-21","dateModified":"2020-10-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/86\/Signet_Volkssolidaritaet.svg\/88px-Signet_Volkssolidaritaet.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/86\/Signet_Volkssolidaritaet.svg\/88px-Signet_Volkssolidaritaet.svg.png","height":"125","width":"88"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4458","wordCount":3067,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Volkssolidarity Federal Association e\u3002 V. \uff08vs\uff09   \u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f \u767b\u9332\u5354\u4f1a \u8a2d\u7acb 1945\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3 \u30b7\u30fc\u30c8 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 \u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9 Alte Sch\u00f6nhauserStra\u00dfe16\u300110119\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3  \u30e2\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc \u4e00\u7dd2\u306b – \u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3002\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9023\u5e2f\u3002 \u76ee\u7684 \u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9  \u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc \u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\uff08\u9023\u90a6\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff09 \u4eba \u30b9\u30b6\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30ab\u30e9\u30ef\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30b8\uff08Pr\u00e4sideentin\uff09 [\u521d\u3081] \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b4\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u526f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff09 [2] \u535a\u58ebUwe Klett\uff08\u526f\u793e\u9577\uff09 [3] Wolfram Friedersdorff\uff08\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u9577\uff09  \u8ca9\u58f2\u91cf 1.241.000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed \uff082019\uff09   \u8077\u54e1 19.353 \uff082022\uff09  \u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2 21,000 \uff082017\uff09  \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc 124,000 \uff082020\uff09   Web\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8 www.volksoolidaritaet.de    \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u65d7  \u6c11\u4fd7\u6027 \uff08vs\uff09\u306f\u30011945\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u63f4\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u5360\u9818\u5730\u5e2f\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306fGDR\u306e\u5927\u8846\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3057\u305f [4] [5] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306eGDR\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u518d\u7d71\u4e00\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306b\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x42006\u5e74\u306e\u7dcf\u58f2\u4e0a\u9ad8\u306f\u7d045\u5104\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u4eba\u6c11\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u798f\u7949\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u8a2d\u7acb\u65e5\u3068\u3057\u3066 \u6c11\u4fd7\u6027 1945\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u3001SPD\u3001KPD\u3001CDU\u3001LDPD\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u9023\u5408\u306e\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u300cWinternot\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\uff01\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 – \u6700\u521d\u306f\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u5411\u3051\u306b – \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u5411\u3051\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Saxon Volkszeitung 1945\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] [8] [9] 1946\u5e745\u670820\u65e5 \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a \u7de0\u7d04\u56fd\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u5360\u9818\u5730\u5e2f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] \u3053\u306e\u9593\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u306e\u304c\u6700\u3082\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u8001\u3044\u3082\u75c5\u6c17\u3082\u3001\u907f\u96e3\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u305f\u6355\u865c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1949\u5e74\u306bGDR\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30b0\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30da\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u52dd\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\uff081902\u20131991\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u4e0a\u90e8\u306e\u7891\u6587 \u56e3\u7d50\u2022\u5e73\u548c \u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 \u4eba\u3005 \u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f \u9023\u5e2f \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b0\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u7d0b\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002 [11] 1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u6027\u683c\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5f8c\u306e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1956\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5275\u9020 \u30d9\u30c6\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30d6 \u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30b1\u30a2\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Ernst-G\u00fcnterLattka\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u52d5\u4f5c – \u7c98\u308a\u5f37\u3055 – \u30b1\u30a2 \u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u80b2\u5150\u306a\u3069\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u6709\u7528\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u5e74\u91d1\u53d7\u7d66\u8005\u65c5\u56e3 \u3002\u30d9\u30c6\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u304c\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u306f\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [13] \u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u3068\u306e\u53cb\u60c5\u3068\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u5acc\u60aa\u300d\u306f\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002 [13] \u601d\u3044\u3084\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5916\u6765\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3068\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6599\u306e\u798f\u7949\u30b1\u30a2\u306b\u5339\u6575\u3059\u308b\u798f\u7949\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u767b\u9332\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u304c\u7387\u3044\u308b\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u9593\u9694\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306f\u3001CEO\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012018\u5e74\u306b\u306f3027\u4eba\u306e\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u5730\u533a\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5dde\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5dde\u306b\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5168\u56fd\u5354\u4f1a\uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30e1\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u897f\u90e8\u30dd\u30e1\u30e9\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u3001\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [14] \u5730\u57df\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u5730\u533a\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u767b\u9332\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u3068\u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3042\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2021\u5e74\u3001VS\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u3092\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u5354\u4f1a\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001VS\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5fe0\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5dde\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5354\u4f1a\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [15] \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5354\u4f1a\u306eCEO\u306f\u30012021\u5e7411\u6708\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30b6\u30f3\u30cc\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [16] \u305d\u308c\u306fUwe Klett\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] \u5ea7\u5e2d\u306f\u300110407\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u30ef\u30fcStra\u00dfe111\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30682\u4eba\u306e\u526f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u9023\u90a6\u9023\u5e2f\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [17] \u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001Gunnar Winkler\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u30012002\u5e74\u304b\u30892014\u5e74\u307e\u30672019\u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u9577\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2020\u5e7410\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u3001Wolfram Friedersdorff\u524d\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2021\u5e74\u306e\u6625\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5bfe\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u9577\u5e74\u306eCEO\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5143\u4e0a\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30b8\u30fb\u30af\u30cd\u30a4\u30af\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002 [15] \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u300c\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u3001\u515a – \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b97\u6d3e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u72ec\u7acb\u5354\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [18] \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u798f\u7949\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5206\u5272\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u798f\u7949\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 3\u3064\u306e\u67f1 \uff1a \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u5354\u4f1a\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u3001\u95a2\u5fc3\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5834\u6240\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\uff09 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u8eca\u8f2a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30ec\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\uff09 \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u64c1\u8b77\u3002 \u6c11\u4fd7\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306b\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u306b\u7d04124,000\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f [19] \uff082018\uff1a145,000 [14] \u30012017\u5e74\uff1a151,000 [20] \u30012016\u5e74\uff1a165,000 [21] \u30012014\u5e74\uff1a200,000; 2011\u5e74\u307e\u3060244,000 [22] \uff0919,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3068\u7d0415,000\u4eba\u306e\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3002\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u9000\u8077\u5e74\u9f62\uff082015\u5e74\u306e\u5e73\u574777\u6b73\uff09\u3067\u30012000\u5e74\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u306f\u307e\u3060\u7d04450,000\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u9023\u5e2f\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001460\u306e\u30ec\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d04290\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u3068\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14] \u5408\u5531\u56e3\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u7684\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u3068\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u3092\u795d\u798f\u3057\u3001\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3057\u3001\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u3067\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u652f\u63f4\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30b1\u30a2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u8fd1\u96a3\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u5730\u5143\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 \uff08\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u30011990\u5e74\u307e\u3067GDR\u3067\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306f\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09 \u5229\u76ca\u56e3\u4f53 \u3002\u5229\u76ca\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5229\u76ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b \u30bb\u30eb\u30d5\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 \u30013\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u798f\u7949\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u7d04400\u306e\u4fdd\u80b2\u6240\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u7d0442,000\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u307b\u307c3\u5206\u306e1\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a4\u30b1\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u63f4\u52a9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e250\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5916\u6765\u60a3\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\uff09\u5165\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e19\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u6075\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5b50\u4f9b\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u5411\u3051\u306b\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u3001\u30c7\u30a4\u30b1\u30a2\u3068\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u4f11\u6687\u306e\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [14] \u3002 2008\u5e74 Freie Gymnasium Borsdorf \u5730\u533a\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305fVolkssolidarit\u00e4tLeipzigerLand\/Muldental E.V. [23] \u770b\u8b77\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306f151\u306e\u5916\u6765\u60a3\u8005\u30b1\u30a2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30013050\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\uff09\u5165\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u30b1\u30a2\u65bd\u8a2d\uff08\u990a\u8b77\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u30b1\u30a2\u3001\u30c7\u30a4\u30b1\u30a2\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5dde\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001VS\u6240\u6709\u306e\u6551\u6025\u8eca\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c2021\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u904b\u8ee2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Sankra Transport Gmbh \u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u9752\u8272\u5149 \u7d44\u7e54\u3002 [24] \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u4eba\u6c11\u9023\u5e2f\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u30016,888\u306e\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3001151\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bbf\u6cca\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u3084\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u3001200\u4eba\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306b\u512a\u3057\u3044\u4f4f\u5b85\u56e3\u5730\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30a4\u30c9\u3001\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30a8\u30a4\u30c9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u300124\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001600\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u98df\u4e8b\u6700\u7d42\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [14] \u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u793e\u4f1a\u5354\u4f1a\uff08SOVD\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5354\u4f1aVDK\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u7d44\u5408\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2008\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u304cSOVD\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u798f\u7949\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d04220,000\u306e\u7f72\u540d\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u304c\u30e1\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30dd\u30e1\u30e9\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u6e96\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52a9\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u53f8\u4f1a\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8074\u805e\u4f1a\u306b\u3082\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2020\u5e7412\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30c7\u30a4\u30b1\u30a2\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [25] \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 – \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0e\u3002 V. 2006\u5e74\u30012008\u5e74\u30012010\u5e74\u30012012\u5e74\u306b\u9023\u90a6\u4eba\u6c11\u9023\u5e2f\u5354\u4f1a\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3057\u3066\u516c\u958b \u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 – \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9023\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u4e8b\u5b9f \u3002 [26] 2012\u5e74\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u304c\u540c\u76df\u306e\u540c\u76df\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [27] 2018\u5e741\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u300cB\u00fcndnisChildProtection\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f [28] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30012020\u5e74\u306e\u521d\u3081\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u300c\u5168\u56fd\u8ca7\u56f0\u4f1a\u8b70\u300d\u306e\u300c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u300d\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2019\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u4f5c\u696d\u3068\u300c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [29] \u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5dde\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u66b4\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306b\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [30] \u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u5bb6\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3002 1985\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u53cb\u60c5\u306e\u661f [6] 2009\u5e74\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u4e88\u9632\u4fa1\u683c \u7537\u6027\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9 – \u66b4\u529b\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] 2013\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u6b27\u5dde\u72af\u7f6a\u9632\u6b62\u8cde\u306b\u30ce\u30df\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f \u7537\u6027\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9 – \u66b4\u529b\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe [32] \u2191  \u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a \u9023\u90a6\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u4f1a\u8b70 –  100\u4eba\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u3068\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u9078\u6319\u3002 2022\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a \u9023\u90a6\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u4f1a\u8b70 –  100\u4eba\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u3068\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u9078\u6319\u3002 2022\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a \u9023\u90a6\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u4f1a\u8b70 –  100\u4eba\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u3068\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u9078\u6319\u3002 2022\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\uff1a \u4eba\u3005\u3092\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u9593\u3002 2011\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u3001 2020\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191 a b  Armin Fuhrer\uff1a \u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u515a\u6d3e\u300d\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 20. 2007\u5e748\u6708\u3001 2019\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191 a b c  \u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8F.\u30dd\u30c3\u30c4\u30eb\uff1a GDR\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u93e1 \u3002 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  27 \u30012000\uff08 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3  –  2000\u5e747\u67083\u65e5 \uff09\u3002   \u2191  Gunnar Winkler\uff1a 1945\u5e74\u304b\u30892010\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f32010\u3001S\u30026\u3002  \u2191  Ernst-G\u00fcnterLattka\uff1a \u30cf\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01 60\u5e74\u306e\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u3002 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f32005\u3001S\u300214f\u3002  \u2191  \u3067\u8aad\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\uff1a \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306765\u5e74\u306e\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2011\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u2191  Ernst-G\u00fcnterLattka\uff1a \u30cf\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01 60\u5e74\u306e\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u3002 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f32005\u3001S\u300217\u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30d7\u30ab\uff1a \u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u7d0b\u7ae0\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7269\u8a9e\u3002 In\uff1aVolkssolidarit\u00e4tDresden\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8 – \u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c \u3001HEFT 2\/2016\u3002 S. 3\u3002  \u2191  Ernst-G\u00fcnterLattka\uff1a \u30cf\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01 60\u5e74\u306e\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u3002 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f32005\u3001S\u300263\u3002  \u2191 a b  Beatrix Bouvier\uff1a GDR-\u798f\u7949\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u30db\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3002 Dietz\u3001Bonn\u30012002\u3001ISBN 3-8012-4129-7\u3001S\u3002241\/ S. 240\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059  \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30fb2019  \uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3001PDF\uff09  \u2191 a b c  \u96d1\u8a8c \u7126\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002 2-2021\u3001hrsg\u3002 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f \u3002\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u9023\u5e2f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9 \u3001S\u30023\u20135\u3002  \u2191  \u300cEncounter\u300d\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30012022\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u3001p\u300214\u3002  \u2191  \u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9023\u90a6\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u4ee3\u8868\u8b70\u4f1a2018  \u2191  Volkssolidarity Federal Association e\u3002 v\u3002\uff1a2014\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u9023\u90a6\u4ee3\u8868\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5354\u4f1a\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u30012015\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f2020\u3002  \u2191  \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30fb2018  \uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3001PDF\uff09  \u2191  \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30fb2017 \uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3001PDF\u3001763kb\uff09  \u2191  \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u9023\u5e2f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77ed\u3044\u60c5\u58312011 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2013\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u2191  Web\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8 \u7121\u6599\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5  \u2191  \u96d1\u8a8c \u7126\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b No. 2-2021\u3002\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a \u5927\u5b66\u8f38\u9001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3001S\u30026\u3002  \u2191  \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u3002 2021\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u6570\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u3002 SFZ\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 – \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8e\u3002 V.\u30012015\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u540c\u76df\u306e\u7d46\u306e\u8f2a\u3002 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2016\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09 \u306e\u4e0a\uff1a umfaireilen.de \u3002  \u2191  \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u3002 2021\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u3002 2021\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u7537\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9 – \u6c11\u4fd7\u9023\u5e2f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u3002 2021\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u66b4\u529b\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 – \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u4e88\u9632\u8cde2009\u3002 2020\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u66b4\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7537\u6027\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3002 2020\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u3001 2020\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4458#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]