[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4841#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4841","headline":"\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc \uff08* 15.\u30aa\u30af\u30c8\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc1924\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u5dde\u30af\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30b7\u30fc;\u20209\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea2017\u5e74\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30a8\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30d3\u30eb [\u521d\u3081] \uff09\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u5bb6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821\u306e\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u540d\u8a89\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c9\u6559\u6388\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 \u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u30011946\u5e74\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067BA\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u30012\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u5f7c\u306eMA\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u30011950\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1954\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306714\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3068\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30e0\u30bb\u30f3\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1969\u5e74\u304b\u30891972\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\uff081984\u201386\uff09\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1991\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u3064\u3044\u306b\u5f15\u9000\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u300d\uff081983\uff09\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\uff1a\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a8\u30a4\u30b8\u300d\uff081998\uff09\u3001\u300c\u30ec\u30aa\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u7aef\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\uff1a\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u300d\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u3068\u8a69\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u5546\u696d\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306e\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3001\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7269\u8a9e\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u672c\u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb\u3068\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ca\uff1a\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u611b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u300d\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u56f3\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u5f7c\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u5c5e\u3078\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] \u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [5] \u5143\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3092\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u306e\u300c\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6]","datePublished":"2023-12-26","dateModified":"2023-12-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4841","wordCount":636,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc \uff08* 15.\u30aa\u30af\u30c8\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc1924\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u5dde\u30af\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30b7\u30fc;\u20209\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea2017\u5e74\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30a8\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30d3\u30eb [\u521d\u3081] \uff09\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u5bb6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821\u306e\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u540d\u8a89\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c9\u6559\u6388\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u30011946\u5e74\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067BA\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u30012\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u5f7c\u306eMA\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u30011950\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1954\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306714\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3068\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30e0\u30bb\u30f3\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1969\u5e74\u304b\u30891972\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\uff081984\u201386\uff09\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1991\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u3064\u3044\u306b\u5f15\u9000\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u300d\uff081983\uff09\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\uff1a\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a8\u30a4\u30b8\u300d\uff081998\uff09\u3001\u300c\u30ec\u30aa\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u7aef\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\uff1a\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u300d\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u3068\u8a69\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u5546\u696d\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306e\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3001\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7269\u8a9e\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u672c\u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb\u3068\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ca\uff1a\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u611b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u300d\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u56f3\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u5f7c\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u5c5e\u3078\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] \u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [5] \u5143\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3092\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u306e\u300c\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] \u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30ba\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8cde\u8cdb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u672a\u958b\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3068\u6559\u4f1a\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u518d\u5efa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30d3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5373\u6642\u6027\u3068\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] \u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb\u3068\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ca\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30eb\u30c3\u30ae\u30a8\u30ed\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u79f0\u8cdb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u6a21\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u30fb\u30ae\u30f3\u30c4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3084\u30ef\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30ca\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30bc\u30e2\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a4\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30ec\u306e\u5e30\u9084\u306e\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u53f2\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Ruggiero\u306f\u3001Giovanni\u3068Lusanna\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30eb\u30c3\u30ae\u30a8\u30ed\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [9] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Thomas Kuehn\u306f\u300cGiovanni\u3068Lusanna\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066Brucker\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3092\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Judith Brown\u3001Natalie Zemon Davis\u3001Carlo Ginzburg\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001Brucker\u306b\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30c7\u30a4\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u3068\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8a55\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u826f\u3044\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002 Kuehn\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Brucker\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u6163\u884c\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] \u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u30011954\u5e74\u306b\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u3001\u30b0\u30c3\u30b2\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [11] 1979\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82b8\u8853\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2000\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30aa\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30e9\u30fc\u751f\u6daf\u529f\u52b4\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] 2004\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [13]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u306a\u5e02\u9577\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc \u3002\u30a4\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30d0\u30ca1950\u3001ISBN 978-0313244575\u3002 \u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u30011343\u20131378 \u3002\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc1962\u3001ISBN 978-1-4008-4786-0\u3002 \u521d\u671f\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u4e16\u754c \u3002\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc1977\u3001ISBN 978-0-691-05244-1\u3002 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb\u3068\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ca – \u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u611b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e \u3002 Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag\u30011988\u5e74\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u8fd1\u304f\u306eReinbek\u3001ISBN 3-499-55466-6\u3002 \u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559 \u3002 Keip\u3001Goldbach 1992\u3001ISBN 978-0-520-04695-5\u3002 \u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u5354\u4f1a\uff1a\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u7814\u7a76 \u3002\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30c81998\u3001ISBN 978-0-8020-8079-0\u3002 \u30ec\u30aa\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u7aef\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc2005\u3001ISBN 978-0-520-24134-3\u3002 \u2191  \u6b74\u53f2\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u5b66\u9577\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u6559\u6388\u306f92\u3067\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30012017\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u4eba  \u2191  \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u300d  \u2191  \u300c\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\uff081924\u20132017\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8  \u2191  Brucker Gene\uff1a \u30b8\u30e7\u30d0\u30f3\u30cb\u3068\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ca\uff1a\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u611b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e \u3002 Rowohlt\u30011988\u5e74\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u8fd1\u304f\u306eReinbek\u3001p\u300211\u3002  \u2191  Lauro Martines\uff1a \u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1aGiovanni\u3068Lusanna\uff1a\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306e\u611b\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 \u3002\u306e\uff1a 16\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb \u300118\/1987\u3001S\u3002288\u3002  \u2191  \u300c\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\uff081924\u20132017\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8  \u2191  \u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30ba\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\uff1a \u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1aGiovanni\u3068Lusanna\uff1aLenaissance Florence\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u611b\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc \u3002 In\uff1a\u300cItalica\u300d\u300165\/1988\u3001S\u3002265\u3002  \u2191  Brucker Gene\uff1a \u30b8\u30e7\u30d0\u30f3\u30cb\u3068\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ca\uff1a\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u611b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e \u3002 Rowohlt\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af1988\u8fd1\u304f\u306eReinbek\u3001pp\u300211\u201312\u3002  \u2191  Ruggiero Guido\uff1a \u30b8\u30e7\u30d0\u30f3\u30cb\u3068\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ca\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff1a\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u3067\u306e\u611b\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u93e1 \u300110\/1987\u3001S\u3002910\u2013912\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\uff1a \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30db\u30ea\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u8aad\u3080\uff1a\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb\u3068\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ca\u306e\u4f8b \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb \u300161\/1989\u3001S\u3002512\u2013534\u3002  \u2191  http:\/\/thecenter.berkeley.edu\/pdf\/ucbeajanuary03.pdf  \u2191  \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u300d  \u2191  \u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4ef2\u9593\u3002 \u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3001 2020\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/4841#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]