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\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30e9\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u30012004\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u56fd\u306e\u6cbb\u5b89\u90e8\u968a\u304c\u540c\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [19] \u590f\u5b63\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30e9\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u590f\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059  \u30db\u30b9\u30c8 \u53d6\u3063\u305f \u7dcf\u8ddd\u96e2 \u30e9\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6570 \u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 \u6700\u7d42\u30e9\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f31936 12\u756a\u76ee 3.187 km 3.331 Allsia\uff08grag\uff09 –  Syolodi hus\uff09so sohus\uff08borgu\uff09yyo kologu\uff09 –  \u20440ak\uff09mpire\uff09\u20442\uff1aqususe\uff09\u20440\uff1a \u30d5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30fb\u30b7\u30eb\u30b2\u30f3\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f31948 13 3.160 km 1.416 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09-Corfu\uff08GRE\uff09-BARI\uff08ITA\uff09 – \u30a2\u30f3\u30b3\u30ca – \u30dc\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3-Mailand\uff08ITA\uff09 –  Lausanne\uff08SUI\uff09-Genf\uff08SUI\uff09-BESAN\u00e7on\uff08FRA\uff09 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4 \u30d8\u30eb\u30b7\u30f3\u30ad1952 20 7.870 km 3.372 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09-Athe\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\uff08FRG\uff09 – \u30c7\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\uff08FRG\uff09 – \u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30eb\u30b0\uff08den\uff09 – \u30aa\u30c3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9 – \u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\uff08den\uff09 – \u30de\u30eb\u30e1\uff08SWE\uff09 – \u30b4\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af – \u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30e0 – \u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30e0 – \u30b9\u30b1\u30eb\u30ec\u30d5\u30c6\u30aa\uff08\u63fa\u308c\uff09 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u708e\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30a5\u30f3\u30ea\uff08\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u306e\u771f\u591c\u4e2d\u306e\u592a\u967d\u306b\u708e\u75c7\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30c8\u30eb\u30cb\u30aa\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u708e\u3068\u56e3\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  Paavo Nurmi\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9678\u4e0a\u7af6\u6280\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3 \u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30e01956 9 ca\u3002 1.000 km 490 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09-Athe\uff08GRE\uff09 –  Kopenhagen\uff08den\uff09-Malm\u00f6\uff08swe\uff09-Stockholm\uff08SWE\uff09\u3002 \u30e9\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002  1964\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u99ac\u5834\u99ac\u8853\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30af\u30cd \u30e1\u30eb\u30dc\u30eb\u30f31956 21 ca\u3002 20.470 km 3.118 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a4\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\uff08TUR\uff09 – \u30d0\u30b9\u30e9\uff08IRQ\uff09 – \u30ab\u30e9\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\uff08PAK\uff09 – \u30ab\u30eb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\uff09 – \u30d0\u30f3\u30b3\u30af\uff08THA\uff09 – \u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u7f6a\uff09 – \u30b8\u30e3\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf\uff08INA\uff09 – \u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\uff08FROM\uff09 – \u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30d9\u30f3 – \u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc – \u30e1\u30eb\u30e9 – \u30e1\u30eb\u30dc\u30fc\u30f3\uff08 \u708e\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u307e\u3067\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  1\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af ROM 1960 14 ca\u3002 2.750 km 1.529 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08B\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3 – \u30d1\u30ec\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30aa\uff08GH\uff09 – \u30b7\u30e9\u30ab\u30b9\uff08ITA\uff09 – \u30ab\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2 – \u30e1\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30ca – \u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30aa\u30ab\u30e9\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2 – \u30bf\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8 – \u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u30a5\u30e0 – \u30cd\u30fc\u30da\u30eb – \u30ed\u30e0\uff08\u306f\u3044\uff09\u3002 \u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u4eba\u5165\u690d\u8005\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30eb\u30ad\u30fc\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30a8\u30c8\u30eb\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2\u3064\u306e\u708e\u306f\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u4e8b\u5802\u306e\u524d\u306b\u56e3\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  Giancarlo Peris\u3001\u4e2d\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc \u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a1964\u5e74 51 26.065 km 101.866 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a4\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\uff08TUR\uff09 – \u30d9\u30a4\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\uff08LRN\uff09 – \u30e9\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\uff08PAK\uff09 –  neu-delhi\uff08Ind\uff09 –  Rangun\uff08BIR\uff09 –  Bangkok  –  Bangkok  –  Kuala Lumpur\uff08Phi\uff09 –  Hongkong\uff08hkg\uff09 –  Taipakew  –  kinawa\uff08jpn\uff09 –  knawa\uff08jpn\uff09 \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a Kagoshima \u2013 Nagasaki \u2013 Fukuoka \u2013 Yamaguchi \u2013 Hiroshima \u2013 Nagano \u2013 Tokio 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a Kagoshima \u2013 Miyazaki \u2013 K\u014dchi \u2013 K\u014dbe \u2013 Ky\u014dto \u2013 Nagoya \u2013 Yokohama \u2013 Tokio 3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a Kagoshima \u2013 Miyazaki \u2013 Sapporo \u2013 Aomori \u2013 Morioka \u2013 Fukushima \u2013 Tokio 4.\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a Kagoshima \u2013 Miyazaki \u2013 Sapporo \u2013 Aomori \u2013 Akita \u2013 Niigata \u2013 Tokio (JPN). \u708e\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u307e\u3067\u306e\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30e8\u30b7\u30ce\u30ea\u30b5\u30ab\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u5cf6\u3067\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u7206\u5f3e\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff081945\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff09 \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30b7\u30c6\u30a31968 51 ca\u3002 13.620 km 2.778 Olympia\uff08GRE\uff09-Athen\uff08GRE\uff09-Genua\uff08ITA\uff09-BARCELONA\uff08ESP\uff09-SARAGOSSA-MADRID-SEVILLA-PALOS DE LA FRONTERA-LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA\uff08ESP\uff09-SAN SALVADOR\uff08BAH\uff09-VERACRUZ\uff08MEX\uff09-PUEBLA-TEOTIH-MEXIKA\uff09\u3002 \u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u8db3\u8de1\u3067\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u656c\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u708e\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u304b\u3089\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306b\u8239\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30a8\u30f3\u30ea\u30b1\u30bf\u30d0\u30b7\u30ea\u30aa\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3002400 m\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3 \u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f31972 30 5.532 km \u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3002 6,000 Olympia\uff08GRE\uff09-Athen-Thessaloniki\uff08GRE\uff09-Istanbul\uff08TOUR\uff09-WARNA\uff08BUL\uff09-BUKAREST\uff08ROM\uff09-TIMI\u0219OARA\uff08rom\uff09 –  budapest\uff08hun\uff09-wien\uff08aut\uff09-linz-salzburg-innsbruck\uff08aiT\uff09-garmisch-perngng\uff08 G\u00fcnterZahn\u30011500 m\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3 \u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb1976 5 775 km \u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3002 1.214 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30aa\u30bf\u30ef\uff08CAN\uff09 – \u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\uff08CAN\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u885d\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u304b\u3089\u885b\u661f\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30cc\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u3068\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6c11\u4fd7\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u4f53\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef1980 \u6700\u521d\u306b30 4.915 km \u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3002 5,000 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3 – \u30c6\u30c3\u30b5\u30ed\u30cb\u30ad\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\uff08BUL\uff09 – \u30d6\u30ab\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\uff08ROM\uff09 – \u30c1\u30b7\u30ca\u30a6\uff08URS\uff09 – \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc – \u30d9\u30eb\u30b4\u30ed\u30c9 – \u30e2\u30b9\u30ab\u30a6\uff08URS\uff09 \u4e0b\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u30b2\u30a4\u3001\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u3002\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30d0\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f31972 \u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b91984 83 15.000 km 3.636 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af – \u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2 – \u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30c7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a4\u30c8 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4 – \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u30dd\u30ea\u30b9 – \u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf – \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30a4 – \u30ab\u30f3\u30b6\u30b9\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3 – \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30ab\u30fc\u30ad – \u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc – \u30bd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3 – \u30b7\u30a2\u30c8\u30eb – \u30b5\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3 – \u30b5\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30b4 – \u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  1960\u5e74\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30ec\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3 \u30bd\u30a6\u30eb1988 26 15.250 km 20,899 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08\u7dd1\uff09-athen\uff08\u7dd1\uff09-jeju-do\uff08koran\uff09-busan-mokpo-daegu-gumi-jeonju-cheongunju-gangneung-wonju-incheon-seoul\uff08kor\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u97d3\u56fd\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u606f\u5b50\u30ad\u30fc\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u30011936\u5e74\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30de\u30e9\u30bd\u30f3\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3 \u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca1992 51 6.307 km 10.448 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09-Emp\u00faries\uff08ESP\uff09 –  Zaragoza -Bilbao -LaCoru\u00f1a -Valladolid -Madrid -Seville -Santa Cruz de Tenerife -Las Palmas de Gran Canaria -M\u00e1laga -Marcia -Valencia -Palmeana\uff08ESP\uff09\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u4eba\u5165\u690d\u8005\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8239\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u30fb\u30ec\u30dc\u30ed\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8 \u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf1996\u5e74 112 27.890 km \u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3002 13,270 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff09 – \u30e9\u30b9\u30d9\u30ac\u30b9 – \u30b5\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3 – \u30b7\u30a2\u30c8\u30eb – \u30bd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3 – \u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc – \u30ab\u30e9\u30b5\u30b9\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3 – \u30aa\u30af\u30e9\u30db\u30de\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3 – \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30a4 – \u30df\u30cd\u30a2\u30dd\u30ea\u30b9 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4 – \u30c7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a4\u30c8 – \u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af – \u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2 – \u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d3\u30eb – \u30d0\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0 – \u30de\u30a4\u30a2\u30df – \u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u30a2\u30ea\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30dc\u30af\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f31960 \u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc2000 127 27.000 km 13,300 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30cf\u30ac\u30c8\u30cb\u30e3\uff08\u30ac\u30e0\uff09 – \u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\uff08PLW\uff09 – \u30d1\u30ea\u30ad\u30eb\uff08FSM\uff09 – \u30e4\u30ec\u30f3\uff08NRU\uff09 – \u30db\u30cb\u30a2\u30e9\uff08SOL\uff09 – \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30e2\u30ec\u30b9\u30d3\u30fc\uff08PNG\uff09 – \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8VILA\uff08van\uff09 –  apia\uff08sam\uff09 –  a a a a a a\uff08cok\uff09 –  avarua\uff08cok\uff09 –  avarua\uff08cok\uff09 –  avarua\uff08cok\uff09 –  avarua \uff09 – \u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\uff08NZL\uff09 – \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1 – \u30a6\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff08NZL\uff09 – \u30a6\u30eb\u30fc\uff08AUS\uff09 – \u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8ISA  – \u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30d9\u30f3 – \u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30cf\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3 – \u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\u30d3\u30eb – \u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5cf6 – \u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0 – \u30ab\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3 – \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30fc – \u30d1\u30fc\u30b9 – \u30a2\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9 – \u30e1\u30eb\u30dc\u30eb\u30f3 – \u30db\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30b1 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e9 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e9 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30b1 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30b1 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30b1 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30b1 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30b1 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30b1 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30b1 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30fc \u708e\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u307e\u3067\u306e\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3067\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30ad\u30e3\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8 \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd2004 142 86.000 km 11,360 Olympia\uff08GRE\uff09-Marathon-Athens\uff08GRE\uff09-Sydney\uff08from\uff09-melbourne\uff08from\uff09-tokyo\uff08jpn\uff09-seoul\uff08kor\uff09-beijing\uff08chn\uff09-neu-delhi\uff08ind\uff09-cairo\uff08egy\uff09-kapstim\uff08rsa\uff09-rio de janeiro\uff08bra\uff09-mexico\uff08bra\uff09-mexico\uff08bra\uff09-mexico\uff09\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09 – \u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u7f36\uff09 – \u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u30d9\u30eb\uff09 – \u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\uff08\u30d9\u30eb\uff09 – \u30a2\u30e0\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\uff08NED\uff09 – \u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u30f3\u30cc\uff08SUI\uff09 – \u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\uff08SUI\uff09 – \u30d1\u30ea\uff08FRA\uff09 – \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff08GBR\uff09 – \u30de\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\uff08ESP\uff09 – \u30de\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\uff08ESP\uff09 – \u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca\uff08ESP\uff09 – \u30ed\u30e0\uff08MINICH IEV\uff08UKR\uff09-ISTANBUL\uff08TUR\uff09 – \u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\uff08BUL\uff09 – \u30cb\u30b3\u30b7\u30a2\uff08CYP\uff09 – \u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u30ea\u30aa\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30c6\u30c3\u30b5\u30ed\u30cb\u30ad – \u30d1\u30c6\u30f3 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\uff08GRE\uff09\u3002 \u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u8d70\u308a\u306f\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3067\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f – \u5143\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u90fd\u5e02\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  Nikolaos Kaklamanakis\u3001Windsurfen Atlanta 1996\u5e74\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3 \u5317\u4eac2008 130 137.000 km 21,800 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u5317\u4eac\uff08CHN\uff09 – \u30a2\u30eb\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\uff08KAZ\uff09 – \u30bf\u30f3\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\uff08TUR\uff09 – \u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff08RUS\uff09 – \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff08GBR\uff09 – \u30d1\u30ea\uff08FRA\uff09 – \u30b5\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09 –  bu buu eNos aires\uff08arg\uff09-maskat\uff08tan\uff09-maskat -dareslam\uff08oma\uff09-maskat -dareslam Angkok\uff08Tha\uff09-Kuala Lumpur\uff08MAS\uff09-Canberra\uff08INA\u200b\u200b\uff09-Canberra\uff08AUS\uff09-Nagano\uff08JPN\uff09-Seoul\uff08kor\uff09-Py\u00f6ngjang\uff08PRK\uff09-Ho-Minh-Stadt\uff08Vie\uff09-hongkong\uff08hkg\uff09-Macau\uff08chn\uff09-nanya-shughou-suchanzhou-suchanzhou-suchanzhou-semhunzhou-semhunzhou-semhu-shou-semhu-fuchanzhou-semhou – \u676d\u5dde – \u4e0a\u6d77 – \u8607\u5dde –  hefei -hefei -wuhan -changsha -guilin -nanning -kuinming -chongqing -\u00fcr\u00fcm\uff5e\u00fcr\u00fcm qi -kaschgar -lhasa -xining -yinchuan -xi n -lanzhun -kangun -kangun- dao -luoyang -shijiazhuan g -tianjin -chengdu -Penking\uff08Chn\uff09\u3002 \u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3001\u708e\u306f\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u307e\u3067\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2008\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u767b\u5c71\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u30a8\u30d9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u5c71\u306e\u9802\u4e0a\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  Li Ning\u3001\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4f53\u64cd\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30eb\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f31984 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f32012 70 12.800 km \u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3002 8,000 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\uff08GBR\uff09 – \u30d7\u30ea\u30de\u30b9 – \u30c8\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc – \u30d0\u30fc\u30b9 – \u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb – \u30ab\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30d5 – \u30b9\u30a6\u30a9\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc – \u30d0\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc – \u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30ed\u30c3\u30af – \u30ea\u30d0\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb – \u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9 – \u30d9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30b9\u30c8 – \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30c7\u30ea\u30fc\/\u30c7\u30ea\u30fc\uff08GBR\uff09 – \u30c0\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\uff08IRL\uff09 AY  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a1\u30cd\u30b9 – \u30a2\u30d0\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3 – \u30c0\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc – \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 – \u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30d0\u30e9 – \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u30a2\u30dd\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 – \u30cf\u30eb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30e4\u30eb – \u30e8\u30fc\u30af – \u30c0\u30f3\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9 – \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb – \u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc – \u30ea\u30fc\u30ba – \u30b7\u30a7\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9 – \u30ce\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0 – \u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc – \u30d0\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0 – \u30d0\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0 – \u30d0\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0 – \u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30a2\u30dd\u30f3\u30a2\u30d0\u30f3 – \u30e9\u30b0\u30d3\u30fc – \u30b3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8 – \u30a2\u30b5\u30d9\u30c3\u30b8 – \u30a2\u30b5\u30d6 – \u30a2\u30b5\u30c3\u30b3 – \u30a2\u30b5\u30c3\u30ad – \u30a2\u30b5\u30c3\u30ad\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc – \u30dc\u30fc\u30f3\u30de\u30b9 – \u30b5\u30a6\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 – \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30d8\u30ea\u30a8 – \u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30de\u30b9 – \u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30d8\u30a4\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9 – \u30c9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc – \u30ab\u30f3\u30bf\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc – \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff08GBR\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3067\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30b1\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30e1\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u30fc\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30c0\u30c3\u30ad\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30a8\u30a4\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30ce\u30eb\u30ba\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u30a8\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8 Rio de Janeiro 2016 95 ca\u3002 20.000 km 12,000 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30ed\u30fc\u30b6\u30f3\u30cc\uff08SUI\uff09 –  genf\uff08sui\uff09 – \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\uff09 – \u30b4\u30a4\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 – \u30d9\u30ed\u30fb\u30db\u30ea\u30be\u30f3\u30c6 – \u52dd\u5229 – \u30b5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c0\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2 – \u30a2\u30e9\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5 – \u30de\u30c1\u30fc\u30a2 – \u30ec\u30b7\u30d5\u30a7 – \u30ec\u30b7\u30d5\u30a7 – \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30da\u30c3\u30bd\u30a2US -Porto Velho -Porto Alegre -Florian\u00f3polis -Curitiba -S\u00e3oPaulo -Rio de Janeiro\uff08Bra\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u306e\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  Vanderlei de Lima\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30bc\u30e1\u30c0\u30a4\u30e6\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30ca\u30fcIm Marathon in Athen 2004 \u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a2020 121 20.000 km 10,000 Olympia (GRE) \u2013 Sparta \u2013 Athen (GRE) \u2013 Sendai (JPN) \u2013 Fukushima \u2013 Naraha \u2013 Nagano \u2013 Gifu \u2013 Nagoya \u2013 Nara \u2013 Suita \u2013 K\u014dchi \u2013 Miyazaki \u2013 Kagoshima \u2013 Naha \u2013 Nagasaki \u2013 Fukuoka \u2013 Hiroshima \u2013 K\u014dbe \u2013 Ky\u014dto \u2013 Kanazawa \u2013 Yamagata \u2013 Aomori \u2013 Sapporo \u2013 Morioka \u2013 Sendai \u2013 Shizuoka \u2013 Yokohama \u2013 Chiba \u2013 Saitama \u2013 Tokio (JPN). \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\u3068\u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u306f\u3001Covid 19\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30b9\u30d1\u30eb\u30bf\u3067\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u708e\u306f\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30921\u5e74\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u4e2d\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2021\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6838\u707d\u5bb3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30ca\u30aa\u30df\u30fb\u30b5\u30ab\u3001\u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc \u51ac\u5b63\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30e9\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u51ac\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30e9\u30f3  \u30db\u30b9\u30c8 \u53d6\u3063\u305f \u5408\u8a08\u3067- \u8ddd\u96e2 \u30e9\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u6570 \u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 \u6700\u7d42\u30e9\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc \u30aa\u30b9\u30ed1952 2 225 km \u4e5d\u5341\u56db Morgedal\uff08nor\uff09 –  Notodden -Kongsberg -Drammen -Oslo\uff08NOR\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30be\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fb\u30ce\u30eb\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u767a\u7965\u306e\u5730\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u306b\u708e\u75c7\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u898b\u8005fridtjof nansen\u306e\u5b6b\u3067\u3042\u308bEigil Nansen Cortina D\u2019Ampezzo 1956 5   ROM\uff08ITA\uff09-Venedig -Cortina D\u2019Ampezzo\uff08ITA\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6728\u661f\u306e\u5bfa\u9662\u3067\u7167\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3067\u30f4\u30a7\u30cd\u30c4\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  1948\u5e74\u30011952\u5e74\u30011956\u5e74\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30b0\u30a4\u30c9\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u3002 \u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc1960 19 960 km 700 Morgedal\uff08Nor\uff09 –  Oslo\uff08Nor\uff09 –  Kopenhagen\uff08den\uff09 –  Los Angeles\uff08USA\uff09 –  Baksfield  –  Fresno  –  Stockton  –  San Francisco  –  Sacrament  –  Scaw Valley\uff08USA\uff09\u3002 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u50ac\u8005\u304c\u9045\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u708e\u306f\u518d\u3073\u30e2\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\u3067\u7167\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30b1\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3 Innsbruck 1964 8   \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\uff08aut\uff09 –  innsbruck\uff08aut\uff09 1956\u5e74\u306b\u51ac\u5b63\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30bc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc Grenoble 1968 50 7.222 km 5,000 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30d1\u30ea\uff08FRA\uff09 –  REIMS -NANCY -STRASBOURG -LYON -BORDEAUS -TOULOUSE -MARSEILLE -NICE -CHAMONIX -GRENOBLE\uff08FRA\uff09 \u30d5\u30a3\u30ae\u30e5\u30a2\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9280\u30e1\u30c0\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30c8 1972\u5e74\u306e\u672d\u76e4 38 18.741 km 16,300 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09-Athen\uff08GRE\uff09-Naha\uff08JPN\uff09-Tokio -Nirasaki; \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3078\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 : Nirasaki \u2013 Nagano \u2013 Niigata \u2013 Yamagata \u2013 Aomori; \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3078\u306e2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 : Nirasaki \u2013 Nikk\u014d \u2013 Fukushima \u2013 Morioka \u2013 Aomori; Hokkaid\u014d\u3092\u901a\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 : Hakodate \u2013 Sapporo; Hokkaid\u014d\u3092\u901a\u308b2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 : Hakodate \u2013 Wakkanai \u2013 Rumoi \u2013 Sapporo; \u5317\u91ce\u3092\u901a\u308b3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 : Hakodate \u2013 Nemuro \u2013 Abashiri \u2013 Sapporo (JPN). \u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u6c37\u306e\u901f\u5ea6 Innsbruck 1976 6 1.618 km  \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\uff08AUT\uff09; \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 \uff1a\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3 – \u30ea\u30f3\u30c4 – \u30b6\u30eb\u30c4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af – \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u3002 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 \uff1a\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3 – \u30b0\u30e9\u30ba-Klagenfurt -Innsbruck\uff08aut\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021964\u5e74\u306e\u304a\u571f\u7523\u306e\u708e\u30681976\u5e74\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u708e\u3067\u3059\u3002  1964\u5e74\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u6642\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u304a\u571f\u7523\u708e\uff09\u30011964\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30c9\u30c3\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30c4\u30c4\u30c8\u30dc\u30ac\u30f3\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\uff08\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\uff09 \u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30d7\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30c91980 15 12.824 km 52 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30b7\u30e3\u30ce\u30f3\uff08IRL\uff09 – \u30cf\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09 – \u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30dc\u30eb\u30c1\u30e2\u30a2 – \u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2 – \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af – \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30fc – \u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30d7\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30c9\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc \u30b5\u30e9\u30a8\u30dc1984 11 5.289 km 1.600 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09-Athen\uff08GRE\uff09 –  Dubrovnik\uff08Yug\uff09 –  \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 \uff1adubrovnik -split -ljubljana -zagreb -sarajevo; 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 \uff1adubrovnik -skopje -ni\u0161 -belgrade -novi sad -sarajevo\uff08yug\uff09\u3002 \u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5f8c\u63f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3  1980\u5e74\u30681984\u5e74\u306e\u51ac\u5b63\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ae\u30e5\u30a2\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30d6\u30e9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u3002 \u30ab\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc1988 95 18.000 km 6,250 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u7f36\uff09 – \u30cf\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 – \u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af – \u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb – \u30aa\u30bf\u30ef – \u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30da\u30b0 – \u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30ca – \u30a4\u30a8\u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\u30a4\u30d5 – \u30a4\u30cc\u30d3\u30af – \u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30b9 – \u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc – \u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30ab\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u7f36\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u304b\u3089\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3067\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  12\u6b73\u306e\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ae\u30e5\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30fc \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30d3\u30eb1992 85 5.500 km 5.597 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30d1\u30ea\uff08FRA\uff09 – \u30ca\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9 – \u30eb\u30cf\u30fc\u30f4\u30eb – \u30ea\u30fc\u30eb – \u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30d6\u30eb\u30af – \u30c7\u30a3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 – \u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5 – \u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc – \u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba – \u30e2\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a8 – \u30cb\u30b6 – \u30cb\u30b6 – \u30de\u30eb\u30bb\u30a4\u30e6 – \u30ea\u30e8\u30f3 – \u30b0\u30ec\u30ce\u30d6\u30eb – \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30d3\u30eb\uff08FRA\uff09 \u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30cb\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u30688\u5e74\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u30bf\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30b7\u30ea\u30eb\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8 Lillehammer 1994 82 12.000 km  \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u30a2\u30e0\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\uff08GER\uff09 – \u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8-Karlsruhe -D\u00fcsseldorf -Cologne -Dortmund -Hamburg\uff08Ger\uff09 –  Copenhagen\uff08den\uff09-Stockholm\uff08she\uff09-helsinki\uff08fin\uff09-os\uff08nor\uff09-lillehammer\u3002 \u540c\u6642\u306b\u30012\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \uff1aMorgedal\uff08nor\uff09 –  Bergen -Trondheim -Troms\u00f8 -Spitzbergen -Oslo\u3002 \u3053\u306e2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u708e\u306f\u30aa\u30b9\u30ed\u3067\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30cf\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u7687\u592a\u5b50 Nagano 1998 51 3.486 km 6.901 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09-Athe\uff08GRE\uff09-Tokyo\uff08JPN\uff09 –  \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 : Tokio \u2013 Sapporo \u2013 Aomori \u2013 Akita \u2013 Fukushima \u2013 Chiba \u2013 Tokio \u2013 Nagano; 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 : Tokio \u2013 Naha \u2013 Nagasaki \u2013 Hiroshima \u2013 Ky\u014dto \u2013 Niigata \u2013 Nagano; 3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 : Tokio \u2013 Kagoshima \u2013 Miyazaki \u2013 Osaka \u2013 Shizuoka \u2013 Nagano (JPN). \u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30d5\u30a3\u30ae\u30e5\u30a2\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9280\u30e1\u30c0\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u9752\u7530\u69d8 \u30bd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b7\u30c6\u30a32002 85 21.275 km 12.012 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30de\u30a4\u30a2\u30df\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30a2\u30df – \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30ba – \u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30c0\u30e9\u30b9 – \u30e1\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9 – \u30d4\u30c3\u30c4\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0 – \u30ab\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 – \u30dc\u30eb\u30c1\u30e2\u30a2 – \u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2 – \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af – \u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30c7\u30c8\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4 – \u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u30eb\u30a4 – \u30aa\u30de\u30cf – \u30aa\u30af\u30e9\u30db\u30de\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3 – \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30ab\u30fc\u30ad – \u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 – \u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9 – \u30b5\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3\u6e13\u8c37 – \u30ea\u30ce – \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 – \u30b7\u30a2\u30c8\u30eb – \u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc – \u30dc\u30fc\u30ba\u30e1\u30f3\u30de\u30f3 – \u30b7\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3 – \u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc – \u30bd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09\u3002 \u708e\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  1980\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u5168\u54e1\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30a8\u30eb\u30b8\u30aa\u30fc\u30cd\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u60f3\u5916\u306b\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f 2006\u5e74\u307e\u3067 75 11.300 km 10,000 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08\u30b0\u30ec\u30e0\uff09 – \u30d5\u30ed\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4 – \u30d5\u30ed\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4 – \u30ab\u30b0\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea – \u30d1\u30ec\u30eb\u30e2 – \u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30e7\u30ab\u30e9\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2 – \u30ca\u30a6\u30da\u30eb – \u30d0\u30ea – \u30a2\u30f3\u30b3\u30ca\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09 – \u30b5\u30f3\u30de\u30ea\u30ce\uff08RSM\uff09 – \u30dc\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09 – \u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b0 – \u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09 – \u30b9\u30ed\u30ca\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09 – \u30b9\u30ed\u30ca\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09 –  su\uff09 –  bard\uff08su\uff09 –  meran  –  meran  –  maran \u2013 marant Grenoble\uff08FRA\uff09 –  Albertville\uff08FRA\uff09 –  Aosta\uff08Now\uff09 – \u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff09 \u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30cb\u30a2\u30d9\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u91d1\u30e1\u30c0\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc \u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc2010 114 45.000 km 12,000 \u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30a2\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30a2\u30c6\u30f3\uff08GRE\uff09 – \u30d3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\uff08CAN\uff09 – \u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30b9 – \u30a4\u30cc\u30f4\u30a3\u30af – \u30af\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30c8\u30a5\u30af – \u30a4\u30a8\u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\u30a4\u30d5 – \u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc – \u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u30eb – \u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8 – \u30a4\u30ab\u30eb\u30a4 – \u30ac\u30b9\u30da – \u30cf\u30c3\u30d4\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b0\u30fc\u30b9\u30d9\u30a4 – \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba – \u30cf\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 – \u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3 – \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3 – \u30af\u30d9\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30c8\u30fc\u30d9\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30d3\u30c3\u30af – \u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30ca – \u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 – \u30ab\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc – \u30b1\u30ed\u30a6\u30ca – \u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8 – \u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8 – \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30cf\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3 – \u30b9\u30ab\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5 – \u30db\u30fc\u30d7 – \u30b5\u30ea\u30fc – \u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\uff08can\uff09 \u30ca\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u5143\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3 \u5143\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30c4\u30ad\u30fc 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