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       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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[\u521d\u3081] \u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3001\u8996\u8074\u304a\u3088\u3073\u629c\u7c8b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9000\u8077\u5f8c\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30ad\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff081937\u5e74\u304b\u30891944\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u30ad\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u300c\u738b\u5ba4\u6587\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\u300d\uff081943\u5e74\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u6587\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\uff09\u306e\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u4f1a\u300d\uff081937\u20131952;\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\uff09\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u306f1953\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Table of Contents\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u30eb\u3001\u30ce\u30f4\u30a7\u30c3\u30ed\u3001\u30b5\u30c3\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5e74\u4ee3\u9806\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5bfe\u5fdc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u66f8\u8a8c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6587\u5b66 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30e9\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30cc\uff081933\u5e74\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\uff09\u306ef\u8a71\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8ee2\u9001\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u300d\uff081918\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u56de\u60f3\u9332\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f \u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005 \uff081938\uff09\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 1912\u5e74\u304b\u30891922\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u304c\u7de8\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u8a69\u4eba\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u8a9e \uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3057\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u89aa\u53cb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u8a69\u300d\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u30015\u3064\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30bd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u53d9\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u8a69\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ed\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ec\u3001D\u30fbH\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1917\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30b8\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30b5\u30c3\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30d6\u30b9\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30cb\u30b3\u30eb\u30ba\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3067\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u907a\u7523\u306f\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u300c\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8a69\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308bThe Collected Works\uff081918\uff09\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u76e3\u7763\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u30eb\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u5370\u5237\u65d7\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u65d7\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u7db4\u308a\u3001\u53e5\u8aad\u70b9\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u306a\u3069\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u30eb\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30dc\u30f3\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30ab\u30e9\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u30011918\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u6587\u5b66\u8cde\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30bd\u30fc\u30f3\u8cde\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306eju\u5be9\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] [3] \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1896\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u30cd\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30f3\u30013\u3002\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30f3\u4f2f\u7235\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u306b\u6d3b\u767a\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u62b1\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Carfax\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bRobert Ross\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f \u30db\u30fc\u30f3\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u307b\u307c\u4e00\u6669\u3067\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e1\u3064\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u925b\u7b46\u753b\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 \u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ae\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30d3\u30fc\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u200b\u200b\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b3\u30bc\u30f3\u30ba\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6c34\u8272\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30011911\u5e74\u306b\u753b\u5bb6\u30c0\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7d75\u753b\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30b2\u30eb\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 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