[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6356#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6356","headline":"\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0 \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u5fa9\u5e30\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u306f\u305d\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u53cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u306e\u63a8\u529b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6e96\u5099\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d\uff08Ladwigp\u300215\uff09 after-content-x4 \u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30bb\u30df\u30a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u5929\u624d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Burckhardt\u306f\u30011860\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u8a66\u307f \u500b\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7ae0\u3067\uff1a\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u591a\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u6027\u683c\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u306e\u4eba\u300d\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u7537 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u307f\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u8fd1\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u4e16\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f6b\u523b\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u304f\u305f\u3081\u300112\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u306e\u5916\u306b\u3082\u6c4e\u7528\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u970a\u7684\u306a\u5e83\u3044\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u9806\u756a\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u53cd\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 1888\u5e74\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6587\u5316\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u300c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u300d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3068\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8cac\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6539\u9769\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e30\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5049\u5927\u306a\u6587\u5316\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306820\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53e4\u4ee3\uff09\u3078\u306e\u5f8c\u9000\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306e\u611f\u899a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u518d\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u300c20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u8074\u8846\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fe1\u983c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 19\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u3084\u6587\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6587\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f1890\u5e74\u304b\u30891910\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7d75\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3001\u30a4\u30be\u30eb\u30c7\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30c4\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b4\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ea\u30eb\u30b1\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u6587\u732e\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002 Achim","datePublished":"2019-01-07","dateModified":"2019-01-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6356","wordCount":264,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0 \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u5fa9\u5e30\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u306f\u305d\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u53cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u306e\u63a8\u529b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6e96\u5099\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d\uff08Ladwigp\u300215\uff09        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30bb\u30df\u30a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u5929\u624d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Burckhardt\u306f\u30011860\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u8a66\u307f \u500b\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7ae0\u3067\uff1a\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u591a\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u6027\u683c\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u306e\u4eba\u300d\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u7537 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u307f\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u8fd1\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u4e16\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f6b\u523b\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u304f\u305f\u3081\u300112\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u306e\u5916\u306b\u3082\u6c4e\u7528\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u970a\u7684\u306a\u5e83\u3044\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u9806\u756a\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u53cd\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 1888\u5e74\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6587\u5316\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u300c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u300d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3068\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8cac\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6539\u9769\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e30\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5049\u5927\u306a\u6587\u5316\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306820\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53e4\u4ee3\uff09\u3078\u306e\u5f8c\u9000\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306e\u611f\u899a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u518d\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u300c20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u8074\u8846\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fe1\u983c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 19\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u3084\u6587\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6587\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f1890\u5e74\u304b\u30891910\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7d75\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3001\u30a4\u30be\u30eb\u30c7\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30c4\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b4\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ea\u30eb\u30b1\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u6587\u732e\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002 Achim Aurnhammer\uff1a \u300c\u5049\u5927\u306a\u753b\u5bb6\u306e\u6642\u300d\u3002\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30db\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1 \u3002 In\uff1aAugust Buck\/Cesare Vasoli\uff08Hg\u3002\uff09\uff1a Il rinascimento nell`ottocento in italia e gurmeni\/The Renaissance 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u3002\u30dc\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\/\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f31989\uff08\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6b74\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\uff1a\u8ca2\u732eBd\u30023\uff09\u3001S\u3002232\u2013260\u3002 Thomas Althaus \/ Markus Fauser\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a 1900\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u8a00\u8aac\u3002\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u7f8e\u7684\u6163\u884c\u3002 Bielefeld\uff1aAisthesis 2016\u3001ISBN 978-3-8498-1194-5\uff08Phalology and Cultural HistoryVol\u30025\uff09\u3002 8\u6708\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u3002 T\u00fcbingen1990\u3002 Lucien Febvre\uff1a \u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3002 \u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c81995\u3002 \u30ed\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30cd\u30aa – \u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9 \u3002 In\uff1aKarl Kegler\/Anna Minta\/Niklas Naehrig\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1aRaumkald\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u7528\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u3002 Bielefeld 2018\u3001pp\u300241\u201356\u3002 \u30ed\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u300c\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a2\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6ca1\u843d\u300d\uff081870\u20131945\uff09\u306e\u9593\u306e\u65b0\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u5c0f\u8aac\uff1a\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u3002 \uff08565 S.\uff09\u3002 Marburg\uff1aTectum-Verlag\u30012016\u5e74\u3002 \u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a \u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a69\u3002 1900\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306e\u8a69\u5b66\u3068\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a8\u30eb\u30a8\u30dd\u30b9\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u300c\u958b\u82b1\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\uff081897\uff09\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002 In\uff1aKai Bremer \/ Stefan Elit\uff08Hg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u5f37\u5236\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b20\u4e16\u7d00\u306821\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u30d4\u30af \u3002 Stuttgart\/Weimar\uff1aJ\u3002B. Metzler 2020\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3001pp\u300259\u201388\u3002 \u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30d4\u30a2\u30eb\u3068\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0 \u3002 In\uff1aWilhelm Hemecker\u3001Cornelius Mitterer\u3001David\u00d6sterle\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6027\u306e\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71 \u3002\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u4e0b\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ca\u30ec\u30d7\u30ab\u3068\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\/\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\uff1ade Gruyter 2017\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u306e\u7814\u7a76Vol\u3002149\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3001pp\u3002183\u2013219\u3002 \u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u30dc\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\uff081867\uff09 \u3002 In\uff1aMathias Herweg\/Stefan Keppler-Tasaki\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6587\u5316\u3002\u30ad\u30e4\u30ce\u30f3\u3068\u5927\u8846\u6587\u5316\u306e\u9593\u306e500\u5e74\u306e\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\/\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\uff1aDe Gruyter 2012\uff08\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u54f2\u5b66bd\u300227\u306e\u52d5\u5411\uff09\u3001S\u3002166\u2013184\u3002 \u30a6\u30a9\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u584a\uff1a \u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5dde\uff091963\u5e74\uff08\u518d\u7248\uff1a\u30cf\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\uff06\u30ed\u30a6\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af1970\uff09\u3002 \u30a6\u30a9\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u584a\uff1a \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3002 5\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3002 Mifflin\u3001Boston 1948\uff08\u518d\u7248\uff1aAMS\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af1981\uff09\u3002 \u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30af\u30fc\u30d7\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30d0\u30ed\u30f3\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306820\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5e30\u9084\u3002 \u5927\u81e3\uff1a\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb2013\u3002 \u30e9\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30b0\u306e\u640d\u5931\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u5199\u771f1898\u20131933\u3002 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\/m\u3002\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af2004\u3002 Walther Rehm\uff1a 1900\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u305d\u306e\u514b\u670d\u3002 In\uff1aWalther Rehm\uff1a \u8a69\u4eba\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b64\u72ec\u3002 1900\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u6587\u732e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002 G\u00f6ttingen1969\u3002 \u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fbA\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30011860\u301c1930 \u3002\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b82015\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8Bd\u3002105\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\uff09\u3002 Gerd Uekermann\uff1a \u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\uff1a\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3002 Nisyen\u306eAtery\u3001Grebreete New 1985\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u62bd\u51fa       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6356#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]