[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6682#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6682","headline":"\u30b7\u30a2\u30df\u30fc\u30eb – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30b7\u30a2\u30df\u30fc\u30eb – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u7269\u7406\u5358\u4f4d \u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u540d \u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u6e56\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb \u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3 M,sm,NM,nmi{displaystyle mathrm {m\u3001sm\u3001nm\u3001nmi}} \u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba \u9577\u3055 \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3 l{displaystyle l} after-content-x4 \u5bf8\u6cd5 L{displaystyle {mathsf {l}}} SI\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8 after-content-x4","datePublished":"2021-10-06","dateModified":"2021-10-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/7f022f697266b7859a78daaa1ad469bc2108019a","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/7f022f697266b7859a78daaa1ad469bc2108019a","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6682","wordCount":2016,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u7269\u7406\u5358\u4f4d \u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u540d \u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u6e56\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb \u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3 M,sm,NM,nmi{displaystyle mathrm {m\u3001sm\u3001nm\u3001nmi}}  \u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba \u9577\u3055 \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3 l{displaystyle l}        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 \u5bf8\u6cd5 L{displaystyle {mathsf {l}}}  SI\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41sm=1852m{displaystyle mathrm {1\u3001sm = 1,852; m}}  \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b Shoppin Pain \u53c2\u7167\uff1a \u30ce\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055  \u6d77\u91cc \u307e\u305f \u6d77\u91cc \uff08 m \u3001 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\uff1a sm \u3001 \u82f1\u8a9e\uff1a nm \u3001\u7c73\u56fd\uff1aNMI\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8239\u3068\u822a\u7a7a\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9577\u3055\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8d64\u9053\u306b1\/60\u306e\u9577\u3055\u307e\u305f\u306f1\/60\u7def\u5ea6\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306b1852.0 m\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u901f\u5ea6\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8 1\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30de\u30ea\u30f3\u30de\u30a4\u30eb \u30ce\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u56fd\u969b\u6a19\u6e96EN ISO 80000\u20133\u3067\u306f\u30011\u6d77\u91cc\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b1852 m\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c1978\u5e742\u6708\u306eDIN 1301-2\u306b\u3082\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5186\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306e\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002 B.\u8d64\u9053\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b50\u5348\u7dda – \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5730\u7403\u306e\u4f53\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u9053\u4e0a\u307e\u305f\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u7def\u5ea6\u306e\u9593\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u5b8c\u5168\u9577\u5ea6\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e60\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8d64\u9053\u304b\u3089\u7d0410.001.966 km\u306e\u6975\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304b\u3089 [2]  – \u3053\u308c\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e40.008 km\uff08WGS84\u306e\u6955\u5186\u5f62\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5024 \u304b\u3089        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u521d\u3081 sm = 10001,966km90\u22c560= 1852,216 m {displaystyle 1\u3001{text {sm}} = {frac {10001 {\u3001} 966 ,, {text {km}}} {90cdot 60}} = 1852 {\u3001} 216 ,, {text {m}}}}}} \u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30c3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8d64\u90531842.90 m\u3067\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5e45\u306e\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306f\u30011861.57 m\u306e\u6975\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30fc\u30af\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30af\u5206\u306f1855.31 m\uff08\u8d64\u9053\u306e\u5730\u7403\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e1\/21600\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a2\u30c9\u30df\u30e9\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1929\u5e74\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306b\u3042\u308b\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u9577\u3055\uff08\u5408\u8a086080\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e1853.18\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u6d77\u8ecd\u30de\u30a4\u30eb \u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002 1954\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u304c \u7c73\u56fd\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb \u30016080.20\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30011853.24\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u3001\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6 \u56fd\u969b\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb 1929\u5e74 \u56fd\u969b\u6c34\u8def\u4f1a\u8b70 1852.01 m\u306b\u30e2\u30ca\u30b3\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9eDIN 1301-1\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305fBIPM\u30d1\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30011852 m\u306e\u5024\u306f \u56fd\u969b\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb \u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\uff081964\uff09 \u9593\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u6d77\u91cc \uff08nm\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073 \u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb \uff08SM\uff09\u3002\u6b7b\u306c \u6d77\u91cc \u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u969bSI\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u540d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u30df\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff1a\u6d77\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1a\u6d77\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306f\u3001\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f \u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb \u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u304c\u4eab\u53d7\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e \u6d77\u30de\u30a4\u30eb 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1296\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb [12\u756a\u76ee]  \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e \u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e \u6d77\u306e\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u300d\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f 1\u30bd\u30a6\u30eb\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff1a \u30de\u30ea\u30f3 \uff09\u5730\u7403\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e1\/20\u5ea6\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a3\u6d77\u91cc= 5556\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [13] [14] Sobel\/Andrewes\u3001L\u00e4ngengrad\u3001Berlin 1999 \u56fd\u969b\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002 Bureau International Des Poids et Mesures\uff08BIPM\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c8\u72482006\u3001ISBN 92-822-2213-6\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f124\u3001127\u3001128\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002 \uff08PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb; 3.88 MB\uff09 \u56fd\u969b\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u5c40\uff1a 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\uff09\u3002 Beuth-Verlag\u3001Berlin 1986\u3001ISBN 3-410-11988-4\u3002 P.\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3001P\u3002H\u3002\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\uff1a \u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u5909\u63db\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Her\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u623f\u5177\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f31965\u3002 Norm ANSI\/IEEE STD 268-1982\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5 \u6d77\u8ecd\u822a\u6d77\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3002 \u7b2c1\u5dfb\uff08B.R. 45\uff081\uff09\uff09Her\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u623f\u5177\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f31964\uff08Consolidated Edition 1970\uff09 \u2191  \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306eISO 80000-3\uff1a2013 \u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8 – \u30d1\u30fc\u30c83\uff1a\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u6642\u9593 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2017\u5e742\u670822\u65e5 2019\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u96e2\u30df\u30cb\u30de\uff08RVSM\uff09\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u3002 2019\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d3\u30ca\u30fc –  alc_content  –  faa -faasteam  –  faasafety.gov\u3002 2019\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  bipm.org  \u2191  ptb.de \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2015\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u2191  http:\/\/www.iho.int\/iho_pubs\/iho_download.htm#s-4 B-130  \u2191  ICAO\uff082010\uff09\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u7a7a\u4e2d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e5\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8  \u2191  Eurocontrol\uff081997\uff09Doc\u3002 \u300c\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5206\u6790\u300dsur.et1.st03.1000-std-01-01\u3001S\u300224 [\u521d\u3081]  \u2191  \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3ph\u3002\u30ce\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002 \u7b2c1\u5dfb\u3001Verlag Carl Gerold\u3001Vienna 1930\u3001p\u3002506\u3002  \u2191  \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3ph\u3002\u30ce\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002 \u7b2c1\u5dfb\u3001Verlag Carl Gerold\u3001Vienna 1930\u3001p\u3002505\u3002  \u2191  \u4f8b\u3048\u3070 \u5c0f\u8aac\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 20 000 \u30ea\u30fc\u30b0 \u6d77\u306e\u4e0b\u300d 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