[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6762#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6762","headline":"Crystal Method -Wikipedia","name":"Crystal Method -Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u6cd5 \u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u306eX-\u30ec\u30a4\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306eX\u7dda\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u6cd5\u306f\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306aX\u7dda\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u5358\u4e00\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u304c\u30b4\u30cb\u30aa\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u30b0\u30ea\u30eb\u306e\u8ef8\u3092\u56de\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5186\u7b52\u5f62\u306eX-\u654f\u611f\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u8ef8\u3068\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u8ef8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u306f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7528\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u5782\u76f4 \u56de\u8ee2\u8ef8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8272X\u7dda\u30d3\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u7167\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u8ef8\u306e\u307f\u304c\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u56de\u8ee2\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u6cd5\u306e\u6982\u7565\u56f3 \u3053\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001Ewald\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56de\u8ee2\u8ef8\u306f\u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u683c\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff08h\u3001k\u3001m\uff09\uff08m = ..- 3; -2; -1; 0; 0; 1; 2;","datePublished":"2023-09-05","dateModified":"2023-09-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/Drehkristall.png\/220px-Drehkristall.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/Drehkristall.png\/220px-Drehkristall.png","height":"180","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/6762","wordCount":645,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u6cd5 \u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u306eX-\u30ec\u30a4\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306eX\u7dda\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u6cd5\u306f\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306aX\u7dda\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 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[]).push({});after-content-x4\u56de\u8ee2\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u6cd5\u306e\u6982\u7565\u56f3 \u3053\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001Ewald\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56de\u8ee2\u8ef8\u306f\u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u683c\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff08h\u3001k\u3001m\uff09\uff08m = ..- 3; -2; -1; 0; 0; 1; 2; 3 …\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5782\u76f4 \u3053\u306e\u8ef8\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 C\u8ef8\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u3092\u56de\u3059\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306fEwald\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8f2a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f2\u304c\u3063\u305f\u5149\u7dda\u306f\u5186\u9310\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u306c\u308b\u3044\u5186\u9310\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ef8\u306f\u56de\u8ee2\u8ef8\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u306f\u6620\u753b\u4e0a\u306b\u7dda\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u307f\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u03bb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebAPART\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u958b\u53e3\u89d2\u306f\u3001C\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u5b9a\u6570\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ddd\u96e2y\u304b\u3089 m \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001m = 0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7dda\u306fM.Ten Lauekegel\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 c = m\u03bbsin\u2061arctan\u2061ymrF{displaystyle c = {frac {mlambda} {sin arctan {frac {y_ {mathrm {m}}} {r_ {mathrm {f}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} \u3053\u3053\u3067r f \u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u534a\u5f84\u306f\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u9069\u7528 \u3044\u3044\u3048 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\uff08\u83f1\u5f62\u306e\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c0\u30eb\uff09\uff08Hermann-Mauguin\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u6027\u3082\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 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\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30d9\u30eb\u6cd5\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u6676\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8ef8\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30015\u00b0-15\u00b0\u3067\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001Weissenberg\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ffd\u3044\u8d8a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u6cd5\u306f\u30011913\u5e74\u306bMaurice de Broglie\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] [2] [3] \u5f7c\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7d50\u6676\u5206\u5149\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u89b3\u5bdf\u306fm = 0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Hugo Seemann\u306f\u30011919\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] 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