[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/68#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/68","headline":"\u767a\u9175 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u767a\u9175 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u7d76\u6ec5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u9175\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u8868\u9762 \u8868\u73fe\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u767a\u9175 \u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 \u6307\u5b9a \u767a\u9175 \u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8150\u6557\u306e\u81ed\u3044\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u9178\u7d20\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 \u767a\u9175 \u5c02\u7528\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e8\u30a2\u30d2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u30011650\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u8150\u6557\u3068\u767a\u9175\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9178\u6027\u767a\u9175\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\uff08\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u300d\uff09\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u9162\u3068\u4e73\u9178\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1815\u5e74\u9803\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30b2\u30a4\u30fb\u30ed\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u767a\u9175\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Eilhard Mitcherlich\u306f\u3001\u7802\u7cd6\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5909\u3048\u306a\u3044\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u89e6\u5a92\uff08\u767a\u9175\uff09\u3092\u7591\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 Mitsherlich\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001Charles","datePublished":"2023-04-13","dateModified":"2023-04-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/77\/Fermenting.jpg\/220px-Fermenting.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/77\/Fermenting.jpg\/220px-Fermenting.jpg","height":"155","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/68","wordCount":583,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u7d76\u6ec5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u9175\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u8868\u9762 \u8868\u73fe\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u767a\u9175 \u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6307\u5b9a \u767a\u9175 \u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8150\u6557\u306e\u81ed\u3044\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u9178\u7d20\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 \u767a\u9175 \u5c02\u7528\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e8\u30a2\u30d2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u30011650\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u8150\u6557\u3068\u767a\u9175\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9178\u6027\u767a\u9175\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\uff08\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u300d\uff09\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u9162\u3068\u4e73\u9178\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1815\u5e74\u9803\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30b2\u30a4\u30fb\u30ed\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u767a\u9175\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Eilhard Mitcherlich\u306f\u3001\u7802\u7cd6\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5909\u3048\u306a\u3044\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u89e6\u5a92\uff08\u767a\u9175\uff09\u3092\u7591\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Mitsherlich\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001Charles Cagndar de La\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u691c\u67fb\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u751f\u7269\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] [3] \u767a\u9175\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9175\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u5316\u5b66\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7523\u751f\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u305f\u30b8\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30d3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] Theodor Schwann\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u767a\u751f\u5bb9\u5668\u3067100\u00b0C\u3067\u52a0\u71b1\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u8089\u62bd\u51fa\u7269\u304c\u9577\u3044\u9593\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u7802\u7cd6\u6eb6\u6db2\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082\u767a\u9175\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] [6] Friedrich TraugottK\u00fctzing\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u767a\u9175\uff09\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u767a\u9175\u7cd6\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6db2\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u91b8\u9020\u8005\u306e\u9175\u6bcd\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] \u30eb\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u30011857\u5e74\u306b\u4e73\u9178\u767a\u9175\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [8] 1861\u5e74\u306b\u30d0\u30bf\u30fc\u9178\u767a\u9175\u3002 [9] \u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30bf\u30fc\u9178\u767a\u9175\u4e2d\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u304c\u9178\u7d20\u306a\u3057\u3067\u751f\u304d\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u6210\u9577\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u6291\u5236\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u767a\u9175\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u9175\u751f\u7269\u304c\u9178\u7d20\u306a\u3057\u3067\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9178\u7d20\u306a\u3057\u306e\u767a\u9175\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u767a\u9175\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u767a\u9175\u3001\u30d0\u30bf\u30fc\u9178\u767a\u9175\uff09\u304c\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u767a\u9175\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u767a\u9175\u304c\u9162\u9178\u767a\u9175\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3001\u3084\u3084\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u767a\u9175 \u914d\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u9178\u7d20\u3067\u3059\uff08o 2 \uff09\u96fb\u5b50\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9664\u5916\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b9a\u7fa9 \u767a\u9175 \u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u300c\u9178\u7d20\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u96fb\u5b50\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u89e3\uff08O 2 \uff09\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u751f\u6210\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3002\u300d \u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u6545\u969c\u306f\u3001\u5acc\u6c17\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u597d\u6c17\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [11] \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u306f\u3001SO\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u9162\u9178\u767a\u9175\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9162\u9178\u767a\u9175\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\uff09\u610f\u5473\u306e\u767a\u9175\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u9175\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u767a\u9175 \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u9175\u767a\u9175\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30823\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u767a\u9175\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4ee3\u8b1d \u305d\u308c\u306a\u3057 \u9178\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3002 \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u55ab\u7159\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u8449\u306e\u767a\u9175\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30b3\u30a2\u30d1\u30a6\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30b3\u30a2\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\uff08\u7a2e\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u306e\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u306e\u767a\u9175\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u9664\u5916\u3002 \u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u751f\u7523\u3001 \u6709\u7121 \u9178\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u5473 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u547c\u5438\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30e9\u30c4\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u547c\u5438\u9396\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u57fa\u8cea\u9396\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u5316\u306e\u307f\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u767a\u9175\u3067\u306f\u5c11\u91cf\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u767a\u9175\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u8cea\u9396\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u5316\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30c7\u30ce\u30b7\u30f3\u7cd6\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\uff08ATP\uff09\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u96fb\u5b50\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5acc\u6c17\u6027\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7269\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u6709\u9178\u7d20\u751f\u7269\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3082\u9178\u7d20\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bf\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u9854\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u6df1\u3044\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767a\u9175\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u30d4\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u9175\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30bf\u30b3\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u767a\u9175\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7269\u306f\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\uff09\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30bb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30fc \uff1a\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u6b21\u767a\u9175\u306e\u767a\u9175\u7523\u7269\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3078\u306e\u767a\u9175\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059 2 \uff09\u3001\u9162\u9178\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\uff08h 2 \uff09\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u767a\u9175\u306f\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3068\u98fc\u6599\uff08\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u767a\u9175\u3068\u4e73\u9178\u767a\u9175\uff09\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3001\u6539\u826f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 Katharina Munk\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a Taschen\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff1a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002 Thieme\u3001Stuttgart 2008\u3001ISBN 978-3-13-144861-3\u3002 Reinhard Renneberg\uff1a \u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3002 \u7b2c2\u7248\u200b\u200b\u3002 Elsevier Spectrum Akademischer Verlag\u3001Munich 2007\u3001ISBN 3-827-41847-X\u3002 \u2191  Otto Westphal\u3001Theodor Wieland\u3001Heinrich Huebschmann\uff1a \u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ec\u30ae\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3002\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3001\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u3001\u767a\u9175\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6210\u5206\u306e\u3002 Societ\u00e4ts-verlag\u3001Frankfurt am Main 1941\uff08= \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u672c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c91\uff09\u3001S\u300258f\u3002  \u2191  \u306e\uff1a \u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u30aa\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c94\u30011847\u3001S\u3002903\u3002  \u2191  \u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30ab\u30cb\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u5712\u306e\u767a\u9175\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u61b6\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u5316\u5b66\u3068\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c968\u30011838\u3001S\u3002206\u2013222\u3002  \u2191  \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fb\u30ae\u30a2\u30d8\u30a4\u30af\uff1a \u30a2\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30b9\u3002 In\uff1aFranz Xaver Sailer\u3001Friedrich Wilhelm Gierhake\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u624b\u8853\u3002\u958b\u59cb – \u958b\u767a – \u5dee\u5225\u5316\u3002 Dustri-ver-verlag\u3001Deisenhofen Bei Munich 1973\u3001ISBN 3-87185-021-7\u3001S\u300233\u201342\u3001Hier\uff1as\u3002  \u2191  \u30dd\u30c3\u30b0\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u3002 d\u3002 Ph\u3002\u3001 41 \u3001184\uff081837\uff09\u3002  \u2191  Theodor Schwann\uff1a \u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u5712\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3068\u8150\u6557\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5099\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c941\u30011837\u3001S\u3002184\u2013193\u3002  \u2191  F. T.K\u00fctzing\uff1a \u4ed6\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91ce\u83dc\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u3068\u9162\u306e\u6bcd\u89aa\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u691c\u67fb\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3002\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3055\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c911\u30011837\u3001S\u3002385\u2013409\u3002  \u2191  \u30eb\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u4e73\u9178\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u767a\u9175\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u61b6\u3002 \uff08\u8457\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u629c\u7c8b\uff09\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u30aa\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u3002 bd\u3002 45\u30011857\u3001S\u3002913\u2013916\u3002  \u2191  \u30eb\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u52d5\u7269\u306f\u3001\u904a\u96e2\u9178\u7d20\u30ac\u30b9\u306a\u3057\u3067\u751f\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u767a\u9175\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3002 bd\u3002 52\u30011861\u3001S\u3002344\u2013347\u3002  \u2191  \u30aa\u30fc\u30e9\u30eb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\uff1a \u9162\u9178\u767a\u9175 \u3002 In\uff1aFranz Lafar\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u6280\u8853\u83cc\u5b66\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3001bd\u3002 V\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3002 19\u3001\u30b0\u30b9\u30bf\u30d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30ca1913\u3002  \u2191  AlfredP\u00fchler\u3001Manfred Regitz\u3001Rolf D. Schmid\uff1a R\u00f6mpp\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30ec\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30f3\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66 \u3002 Thieme\u3001Stuttgart 2000; ISBN 3-13-116681-9; S. 200\u3002  \u2191  Katharina Munk\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a Taschen\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff1a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66 \u3002 Thieme Verlag Stuttgart\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af2008\u3001ISBN 978-3-144861-3\u3001p\u3002376\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/68#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u767a\u9175 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]