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\u30db\u30fc\u30bd\u30fc\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u91d1\u878d\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u898f\u5236\u3092\u7834\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u306eLujo Brentano\u306f\u30011876\u5e74\u306e\u8cc3\u91d1\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u3078\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] \u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u306e\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30a2\u30da\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u30011890\u5e74\u306b\u8077\u5834\u3067\u306e\u75b2\u52b4\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1902\u5e74\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u300124\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u305fM\u5b57\u578b\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u66f2\u7dda\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] \u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u65e5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u308c\u5f37\u3044\u5909\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Erich Gutenberg\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30011955\u5e74\u306b\u4f5c\u696d\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u300c\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u95a2\u9023\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u306b\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] 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\uff1a\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f5c\u696d\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff081893\u20131962\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30011960\u5e74\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9069\u5408\u6027\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Konrad Mellelowicz\u306f\u30011960\u5e74\u306b\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u7d4c\u55b6\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 [13] \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4f5c\u696d\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u3068\u5165\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u3067\u91cf\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306f\u3001\u696d\u754c\u5185\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540c\u3058\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u52b4\u50cd\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5747\u4e00\u6027\uff08\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\uff09\u3067\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f8b Coster Company A\u3068B\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff1a Schuster A\u306f\u30015\u6642\u9593\u306750\u7d44\u306e\u9774\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9= 1\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a10\u9774\u3002 Schuster B\u306f\u30011\u6642\u9593\u306715\u7d44\u306e\u9774\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9= 1\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a15\u9774\u3002 \u88fd\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9774\u306f\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88fd\u54c1\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306f\u4f5c\u696d\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\uff08\u5165\u529b\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u8a08\u7b97 gemessener Outputgemessener Input{displaystyle {frac {text {\u6e2c\u5b9a\u51fa\u529b}} {text {\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5165\u529b}}}}}}} \u3002 \u4f8b \u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027Schuster A\uff1a 50\u30da\u30a2\u306e\u9774\/5\u52e4\u52d9\u6642\u9593=\u6642\u901f10\u9774 \u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027Schuster B\uff1a 15\u7d44\u306e\u9774\/1\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593= 1\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a15\u9774 \u7d50\u679c \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u30011\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a10\u9774\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305fSchuster A\u3067\u30011\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a15\u9774\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305fB\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u6570\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u3088\u308a\u751f\u7523\u7684\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u751f\u7523\u6027\uff08\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\uff09 = OutputInput= SchuheStunde{displaystyle {text {productivity\uff08performance\uff09} = {frac {text {output}} {text {input}}} = {frac {text {shoes}} {text {hour}}}}}}} \u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a19\u6e96\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9774\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3068\u5b9f\u884c\uff08\u9774\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6750\u6599\u306e\u91cf\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u8aa4\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Cobbler B\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3067\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30018\u6642\u9593\uff09\u3002 \u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u7d4c\u6e08 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7523\u696d\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u3001\u53ce\u76ca\u6027\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 = Umsatzerl\u00f6seArbeitskosten{displaystyle = {frac {text {sales}} {text {\u4eba\u4ef6\u8cbb}}}}} \u307e\u305f = Ausbringung in WerteinheitenEinsatz in Werten{displayStyle = {frac {text {in value units}}} {text {in value}}}}}} \u3002 \u751f\u7523\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u9069\u7528\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u306f1.0\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f8b \u30b3\u30d6\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u8457\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u30b3\u30d6\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f 50\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e20\u7d44\u306e\u9774 \u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u3002\u9774\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u306f60\u6642\u9593\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c20\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001420\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u30675\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3067420\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306b\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b80\u6642\u9593\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u8a08\u7b97 \u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a 20Schuhpaare\u22c550EuroSchuhpaar60Stunden\u22c520EuroStunden= 0 \u3001 83 {displaystyle {frac {20\u3001{text {schuhpaare}} cdot 50\u3001{frac {text {euro}} {text {schuhpaar}}}}} {60\u3001{text {stunden}} cdot 20\u3001{frac {{{{stun}}}}}}}}}}}} {\u3001} 83} \u56e0\u5b500.83\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7d4c\u6e08\u8457\u8005\uff1a 420Seiten\u22c55EuroSeite80Stunden\u22c540EuroStunden= 0 \u3001 66 {displaystyle {frac {420\u3001{text {pages}} cdot 5\u3001{frac {text {euro}} {text {page}}} {80\u3001{text {hours}} cdot 40\u3001{frac {text {euro}}} {hours} = 0 { \u7d50\u679c \u52b9\u7387\u4fc2\u6570\u304c"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/7319#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]