[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/7760#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/7760","headline":"\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u9244\u9053\u4ea4\u901a – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u9244\u9053\u4ea4\u901a – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u9244\u9053\u7dda \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u9244\u9053\u4ea4\u901a \u5e83\u304f\u30e1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e2687\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u9577\u3044\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3002\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u793eTransnamib\u3067\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 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Contents after-content-x4 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | 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    (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u9244\u9053\u7dda   \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u9244\u9053\u4ea4\u901a \u5e83\u304f\u30e1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e2687\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u9577\u3044\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3002\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u793eTransnamib\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6a5f\u5668\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u4ed8\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u304b\u3089\u6539\u88c5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u30012015\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u6700\u592790\u5104\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] 2015\/16\u30012016\/17\u30012017\/18\u306e\u4f1a\u8a08\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30012015\u5e743\u6708\u672b\u306b5\u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u59cb\u307e\u308a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u69cb\u9020 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u9244\u9053 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | 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[]).push({});after-content-x4\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b9\u30ef\u30b3\u30d7\u30e0\u30f3\u30c9\u6e2f\u304b\u3089\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9244\u9053\u7dda\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001 600 mm\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u8ecd\u7528\u9244\u9053\u6750\u6599\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001 1897\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9244\u9053\u65c5\u56e3\u306b\u59d4\u8a17\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u30011902\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u69cb\u9020 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  1910\u5e74\u9803\u3001\u30aa\u30ab\u30cf\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u306e\u30b9\u30ef\u30b3\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u67b6\u304b\u308b\u9244\u9053\u6a4b  OTAVI Mining and Railway Society 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[6] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5dde\u9244\u9053\u304b\u3089\u52df\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u9244\u9053 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 600 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\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30d3\u30b9\u30d9\u30a4\u9244\u9053 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 19\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u6e2f\u6e7e\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u6e7e\u306f\u30011878\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5730\u57df\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011884\u5e74\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f1124km\u00b2\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1897\/1898\u5e74\u3001762 mm\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u5e45\u304c\u3042\u308b\u99ac\u9244\u9053\u304c\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30d3\u30b9\u6e7e\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1899\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u307e\u3067\u306e18 km\u306e\u9577\u305518 km\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u30011903\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b \u8d64\u6bdb \u7802\u6f20\u306e\u6771\u7aef\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u540d\u524d\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u6885 \u3002\u5408\u8a0819 km\u306e\u9577\u3055 \u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30d3\u30b9\u30d9\u30a4\u9244\u9053 \u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u653f\u5e9c\u9244\u9053\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30d3\u30b9\u6e7e\u9244\u9053\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u8eca\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] [8] [9] [\u5341] 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mm\u306e\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306eWalfishbay Poormund 1915\u5e74\uff1aSwakopmund-Karibib\uff1a1067 mm\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u518d\u5efa 1915\/1916 \uff1a\uff08 de aar\uff09-nakop\uff08Grenze\uff09-calkfontein in 1067 mm -Spur 1921\u5e74\uff1a600 mm\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306eOtjiwaronge-Outjo\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\uff09 1929\u5e74\uff1a1067 mm\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u306eWindhoek-Gobabis\u9244\u9053\u7dda 1958\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a6\u30b5\u30b3\u30b9\u306e\u5317\u306e\u30aa\u30bf\u30d3\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u5f90\u3005\u306b1067 mm\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1961\u5e74\u306e\u8a66\u904b\u8ee2\u3002 \u59d4\u4efb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1915\u5e748\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u9244\u9053\u7db2\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9244\u9053\u304b\u3089\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u30011922\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u306b\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3068\u9244\u9053\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u79fb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\/\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2 \u3002 22\u51048000\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u306f\u30011985\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u306eSAS\u304b\u3089Windhoek\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u307e\u3067\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u306b\u6b63\u5f0f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5dde\u306e\u9244\u9053\u3068\u9053\u8def\u7db2\u306b\u306f\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5dde\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30d3\u30b9\u6e7e\u6e2f\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [11] \u9244\u9053\u7db2\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b1985\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30011987\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8f38\u9001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u8f38\u9001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u3068\u3001\u30b4\u30d0\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u30ea\u30e5\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073Outjo\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] [13]  \u30ad\u30fc\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5357\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u5217\u8eca  Windhoek\u306eDiesellokomotive 32-001\uff082006\uff09  \u9244\u9053\u7db2\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u3001Trannamib\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 100\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u304b\u3089\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u6539\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [14] \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u62e1\u5f35 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30e9\u9244\u9053\uff08CFA\uff09\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3055\u3048\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2010\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u5951\u7d04\u3082Otavi\u9244\u9053\u7dda\u304b\u3089Obeorongo\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5de5\u5834\u3078\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [17] [18] 2011\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u6574\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [19] 13\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001 \u5357 \uff08\u30ea\u30e5\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4 – \u30bb\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u9244\u9053\uff09\u307e\u3060\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 2015\u5e74\u534a\u3070\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u3068\u30c4\u30e1\u30d6\u5206\u96e2\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9244\u9053\u7db2\u306e\u7d04400\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u306f\u3001Otavi -Tayb\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u958b\u767a\u8a08\u753b \uff08\u30cf\u30e9\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u7e41\u6804\u8a08\u753b\uff09 2016\u5e74\u304b\u30892020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30d3\u30b9\u6e7e-Teumeb\uff082020\u5e74\u306e\u5352\u696d\uff09\u3001Sandverhair -Buchholzbrunn\u3001Aus -L\u00fcderitz\uff08Sand Tunnel\uff09\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u3001\u5408\u8a08612\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3059\u3002 [20] 2017\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u958b\u767a\u9280\u884c\u306f\u3001210\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30d3\u30b9\u30d9\u30a4\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u304c\u5546\u54c1\u306780 km\u3001\u4e57\u5ba2\u8f38\u9001\u3067100 km\/h\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b1\u51045,300\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [21] \u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u9244\u9053\u7dda\u306f\u73fe\u5728\uff082015\u5e745\u6708\u73fe\u5728\uff09\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Grootfontein\u304b\u3089Sambian Rail Network\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u6301\u3064Katima Mulilo\u3078\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u30662022\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [28]  \u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30df\u30d6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3067\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5360\u9818\u6642\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u8eca\uff08\u30ab\u30b9\u30d4\u30eb\uff09 \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30df\u30d6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u4e2d\u592e\u9244\u9053\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u99c5\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u306e1\u968e\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u3001\u99c5\u306e\u524d\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a8\u30a2\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 600 mm\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5e45\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u5bdd\u53f0\u8eca\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306b\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4ed6\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u30a6\u30b5\u30b3\u30b9\u3068\u30aa\u30c8\u30b8\u30ef\u30ed\u30f3\u30b4\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a \u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9244\u9053\u306e\u8db3\u8de1 \u3001Windhoek 2016\u3001ISBN 978-99916-909-1-9\u3002 \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab1899-1903\u306e\u9244\u9053\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8 \u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f32018\u3001ISBN \u3044\u3044\u3048 \u3002 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30dc\u30a2\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff1a \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u5dde\u9244\u9053\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e100\u5e74\u3002 Windhoek 1997\u3001ISBN 0-86976-401-2\u3002 \u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u65e7\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u9244\u9053 \uff08= \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9244\u9053\u306e\u8eca\u4e21 \u3002\u7b2c7\u5dfb\uff09\u3002\u8f38\u9001\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c81961\u3001 DNB 454487177 \u3002 Beat H. Schweizer\uff1a \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u9244\u9053\u3001\u65e7\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e110\u5e74\u306e\u9244\u9053\u8f38\u9001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002 Trevorb Editions\u3001Somerset West 2007\u3001ISBN 978-3-907579-99-2\u3002 Gerhardus\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9244\u90531897-1915\u3002 Namibia Scientific Society\u3001Windhoek 2009\u3001ISBN 978-3-936858-71-6\u3002 Walter Pschasius\uff1a\u300cOkahandja\u306e\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u3001\u9244\u9053\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3002 Windhoek 2014\u3001ISBN 978-99916-872-9-2\u3002 \u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30d2\u30eb\uff1a \u5143\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u5357\u897f\u306e\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4 \u3001\u9244\u9053\u5b85\u914d\u696d\u8005\u3001\u767a\u884c1\/2008\u300170\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u308974\u30da\u30fc\u30b8 \u2191  \u9244\u9053\u5c65\u6b74\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6d41\u901a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3002 Transnamib Holdings Limited\u30012017\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 2018\u5e741\u670822\u65e5 ; 2018\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u9244\u9053\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b90\u5104N\u30c9\u30eb\u3002 \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u300121\u30022015\u5e74Januar 2015\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191  \u653f\u5e9c\u306fSOE\u306b\u6570\u5341\u5104\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3059\u3002 \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u30017\u30022015\u5e744\u6708 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2015\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u304b\u3089Web\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3067 archive.today \uff092015\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191  Schroeter\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3002 Bravenboer\u306f\u5217\u8eca\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002  \u2191  \u3060\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u5efa\u8a2d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u904b\u7528\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30e0\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30c3\u30da\u30eb \uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\uff09\uff1a\u9244\u9053\u5c40\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30c7\u30e5\u30ab\u30eb\u30d8\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\u9244\u9053\u5c40\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb 1911\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u3001No\u300222\u3002\u767a\u8868No. 300\u3001p\u3002140\u3002  \u2191  Mainz Railway Management\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30c7\u30e5\u30ab\u30eb\u30d8\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\u9244\u9053\u5c40\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb 1906\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u300159\u3002\u767a\u8868No. 624\u3001p\u3002507\uff1a\u9023\u90a6\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u306f\u3001\u5357\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u9244\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u8eca\u30d2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u9244\u9053\u306e\u904b\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b3\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u7d4c\u9a13\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 4,200\u301c4,700\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u7d66\u4e0e\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30d8\u30ec\u30ed\u3068\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u307e\u3060\u3042\u3063\u305f\u9650\u308a\u30011\u5e74\u76ee\u30682\u5e74\u76ee\u306e\u6a5f\u5668\u306e300\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068700\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u65c5\u8cbb\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u9650\u308a\u300120\uff05\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u65c5\u8cbb\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Mainz Railway Management\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30c7\u30e5\u30ab\u30eb\u30d8\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\u9244\u9053\u5c40\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb 1908\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u300150\u53f7\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u904b\u8ee2\u624b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u767a\u8868No. 641\u3001p\u3002577\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30eb\u30b9\u30e2\u30a2\u30fb\u30e2\u30a2\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u30f3\uff1a \u30ca\u30df\u30d6\u72ed\u3044\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8 \u3002 Jaus\u30011982\u3001ISBN 978-0-620-059155-2\u3001 S.  \u5341 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a2\u30b9vogt\uff1a \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u5b9a\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269|\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u5b9a\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269\u306e\u76ee\u9332 \u3002 Gamsberg Macmillan\u30012004\u3001ISBN 978-99916-0-593-7\u3001 S.  216 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191 a b  \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30dc\u30a2\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff1a \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u5dde\u9244\u9053\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e100\u5e74 \u3002 1997\u3001ISBN 978-0-86976-401-5\u3001 S.  57 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Klaus Dierks\uff1a \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u9244\u9053\u7db2\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3002 \u306e\uff1a klausdierns.com\u3002 2022\u5e749\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u5e45\u304c610 mm\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u9038\u8131\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Sairr\uff1a 1985\u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u7a2e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8abf\u67fb \u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b01986\u3001S\u3002227  \u2191  Sairr\uff1a Race Relations Survey 1986\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c81 \u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30b01987\u3001S\u3002198\u2013199  \u2191  Klaus Dierks\uff1a \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u72ed\u3044\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u9244\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u8352\u91ce\u3092\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3002 www.klausdierks.com\u3067  \u2191  \u9244\u9053\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u4eab\u53d7\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2011\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09 \u306e\uff1a Allgemeine Zeitung\u3002 2010\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u3002  \u2191  \u9244\u9053\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u53eb\u3073\u58f0\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Allgemeine Zeitung\u3002 30. 2009\u5e746\u6708\u3002  \u2191  \u653f\u5e9c\u306fm2\u3042\u305f\u308a25\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30012014\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2014\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u304b\u3089Web\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3067 archive.today \uff092014\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191  \u9244\u9053\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Allgemeine Zeitung\u3002 2010\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u3002  \u2191  \u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Allgemeine Zeitung\u3002 19. 2010\u5e745\u6708\u3002  \u2191  \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\uff1a Ohorongo\u30bb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2012\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\u306eWeb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 archive.today \uff09\u3002 2011\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u30012011\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191  \u30cf\u30e9\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u7e41\u6804\u8a08\u753b2016\/17\u20132019\/20\u3001\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u7e41\u6804\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u753b\u3002 \uff08PDF\uff09\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u30012016\u5e744\u6708\u3001 S. 53 \u3001 2018\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  AFDB\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u9244\u9053\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b1\u51045,300\u4e07\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3002 Alain Charles Publishing\u30012017\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u3001 2018\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Allgemeine Zeitung\u3002 2011\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u3002  \u2191  \u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 2011\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u306b\u516c\u52d9\u3068\u8f38\u9001\u7701\u306e  \u2191  \u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30cf\u30ea\u9244\u9053\u306f\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002 2014\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8www.newera.com.na \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09  \u2191  2014\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u671d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 Hitradio namibia\u300120\u30022014\u5e74 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2014\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u304b\u3089Web\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3067 archive.today \uff092014\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191  2015\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u5915\u65b9\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 \u30d2\u30c8\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2015\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u304b\u3089Web\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3067 archive.today \uff09\u300115\u30022015\u5e745\u6708  \u2191  3\u304b\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8f38\u9001\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Allgemeine Zeitung\u3002 2009\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u3002  \u2191  \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b6\u30f3\u30d9\u30b8\u9244\u9053\u62e1\u5f35grootfontein-rundu-katima mulilo\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8abf\u67fb\u3002 Tsodilo Resources\u30012022\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u3002  \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9244\u9053\u4ea4\u901a      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