[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8009#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8009","headline":"\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6cd5\u6848-Wikipedia","name":"\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6cd5\u6848-Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u81ea\u767a\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6cd5\u6848 \u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08Higgs\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a71\u3059 \u81ea\u767a \u5bfe\u79f0\u8acb\u6c42\u7269\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u6700\u4f4e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3002 after-content-x4 \u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u7387\u306e\u5c65\u884c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 z\u3092\u51b7\u3084\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ad\u30e5\u200b\u200b\u30ea\u30fc\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u4e0b\u306b\u30b5\u30d6\u30c6\u30f3\u304c\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u78c1\u5834\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300c\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u78c1\u5316\u300d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u7834\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f31\u3044\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001 \u65b9\u5411 \u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u78c1\u5316\u306f\u3001\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u984d \u3053\u308c\u3068\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u300c\u5e3d\u5b50\u300d – \u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb ;\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u79f0\u8ef8\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u5186\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \uff08\u9ad8\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u53c2\u7167\uff09 \u5199\u771f\u306f\u3001\u56de\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u5411\u304d\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u578b\u306e\u5e8a\u3084\u30bd\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30ed\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u8ee2\u304c\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u5ea7\u6a19\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059","datePublished":"2021-12-25","dateModified":"2021-12-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Mexican_hat_potential_polar.svg\/220px-Mexican_hat_potential_polar.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Mexican_hat_potential_polar.svg\/220px-Mexican_hat_potential_polar.svg.png","height":"176","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8009","wordCount":1696,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6cd5\u6848 \u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08Higgs\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a71\u3059 \u81ea\u767a \u5bfe\u79f0\u8acb\u6c42\u7269\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u6700\u4f4e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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;\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u79f0\u8ef8\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u5186\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \uff08\u9ad8\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u53c2\u7167\uff09 \u5199\u771f\u306f\u3001\u56de\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u5411\u304d\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u578b\u306e\u5e8a\u3084\u30bd\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30ed\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u8ee2\u304c\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u5ea7\u6a19\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30d0\u30c4 {displaystyle x} \u3068 \u3068 {displaystyle y} \u3042\u3061\u3089\u3078\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c40\u6240\u5ea7\u6a19\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306f \u03d5 {displaystylephi} \uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u03d5 1{displaystyle phi _ {1}} \u3068 \u03d5 2{displaystyle phi _ {2}} \uff09 \u8003\u616e\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5024\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u5834\u5408 \u03d5 \uff08 r \u3001 th \uff09\uff09 = r ei\u03b8} \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b \u306e \uff08 \u03d5 \uff09\uff09 =  –  u0|\u03d5 |2+ |\u03d5 |4{displaystyle v\uff08phi\uff09= -u_ {0} | phi |^{2}+| phi |^{4}\u3001} \u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \u306e 0= \u5341 {displaystyle u_ {0} = 10} \u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u5b89\u5b9a \u5bfe\u79f0\u8ef8\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u5186\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u3001\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u5e8a\u300d\u306b\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u4f11\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u304c\u771f\u7a7a\u3067\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30011\u3064\u306f\u300c\u771f\u7a7a\u5186\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30de\u3068\u30de\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08\u52fe\u914d\uff09\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059\u3002 V\u2032\uff08 \u03d5 \uff09\uff09 = (\u22122u0+4|\u03d5|2)|\u03d5 |=!0 \u3001 {displaystyle v ‘\uff08phi\uff09=\u5de6\uff08-2\u3001u_ {0} +4 | phi |^{2}\u53f3\uff09| phi |\u3001{stackrel {\uff01} {=}}\u30010 ,,} \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u5186\u306e\u4e0a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3059 u0\/2{displaystyle\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb{sqrt {u_ {0}\/2}}} \uff1a \u03d5 = u02ei\u03b8\u21d2 |\u03d5 |= u02{display -stemyyle \u3002 1\u3064\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a 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