[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8066#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8066","headline":"MassEnexzess  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"MassEnexzess  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\uff08\u8d64\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3001keV\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6838\u5316\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf 238 \u306e \uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff1aNubase 2012\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8868\u73fe\uff1aKERND\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30cb\u30b94 [\u521d\u3081] \uff09\uff09 \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270 [2] [3] [4] \uff08 \u82f1\u8a9e \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270 \uff09 \u307e\u305f \u8cea\u91cf\u4f59\u5270 [5] [6]","datePublished":"2023-02-27","dateModified":"2023-02-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Mass_excess_U-238_01.png\/430px-Mass_excess_U-238_01.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Mass_excess_U-238_01.png\/430px-Mass_excess_U-238_01.png","height":"404","width":"430"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8066","wordCount":5230,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\uff08\u8d64\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3001keV\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6838\u5316\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf 238 \u306e \uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff1aNubase 2012\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8868\u73fe\uff1aKERND\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30cb\u30b94 [\u521d\u3081] \uff09\uff09  \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270 [2] [3] [4] \uff08 \u82f1\u8a9e  \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270 \uff09 \u307e\u305f \u8cea\u91cf\u4f59\u5270 [5] [6] [7] \u6838\u5316\u306f\u3001\u6838\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u6838\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u304b\u3089\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88dc\u52a9\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6838\u8cea\u91cf\u5024\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u4e0d\u5feb\u306a\u6570\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001KEV\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3067\u3059 d {displaystyledelta} \u4f7f\u7528\u6e08\u307f\uff08\u5927\u578b\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\uff09\u3002 [8]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41993\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u4f5c\u54c1 [9] \u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6838\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1995\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7089\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u3092\u597d\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30a2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc \u30b8\u30e3\u30cb\u30b94 [\u521d\u3081] \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001NEA\uff082016\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\uff09\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6838\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u306e\u307f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e \u30a2\u30c8\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u304b\u3089\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u4f59\u5270\uff09\u3068 \u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665  – \u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3067\u3082\u6df7\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7] \u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u306f\u6709\u7528\u306a\u7b97\u8853\u88dc\u52a9\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270 d {displaystyledelta} \u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6838\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4m {displaystyle\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30ebm} \u305d\u3057\u3066\u67b6\u7a7a\u306e\u3001\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u6570 a {DisplayStyle TextStyle A} \u6838\u5316\u3068\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u306e \u306e {displaystyle mathrm {u}} \u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u30df\u30b5 a de u{displaystyle\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30ebACDOT MATHRM {u}} \uff1a d = m  –  a u{displaystyle delta = m-amathrm {u}} \u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u5dee\u306f\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 c {displaystyle\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30ebc} \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 \u3068 = m de c2{displaystyle\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30ebe = mcdot c^{2}} \u540c\u7b49\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u307e\u3059 d {displaystyledelta} \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a d = m c2 –  a uc2= (mu\u2212A)de ude c2{displaystyle delta = mc^{2} -amathrm {u} c^{2} = left\uff08{frac {m} {mathrm {u}}}  –  aright\uff09cdot mathrm {u} cdot c^{2}}}} \u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001KEV\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6587\u732e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082 \u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u8a55\u4fa1 [9] [11] \u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u77ed\u3044\uff08\u300clax\u300d\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u307f\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 d = m  \uff08 \u306e  \u306e \uff09\uff09  –  a {displaystyle delta = m\uff08{text {in}} {text {u}}  –  a} \u3002  \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u6570\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6838\u7a2e\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\uff08\u9806\u5e8f\u6570\uff09 \u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6838\u7a2e\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u306f\u3001\u7d04\u3002 124 TE\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d04\u3002+200000 Kev\uff08 295 OG\uff09\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270 12\u756a\u76ee c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b0 kev\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6838\u7a2e\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270 16 o\u306f\u8ca0\u3067\u3059\uff08\u56f3\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6838\u5316\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059 16 o\u3068\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u91cd\u3044 \u5b89\u5b9a \u6838\u7a2e\u306f\u6570\u5024a\u3067\u3059 \u306e Nucleon A\u306e\u6570\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3084\u3084\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u6838\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070B. M\uff08 16 o\uff09= 15,994915 u\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u76ee\u8996\u691c\u67fb\uff09\u3002 \u6838\u306e\u5927\u8846\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3001 \u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u8a55\u4fa1 [11] \u5358\u4f4d\u00b5u\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9 d m {displaystyle delta m} \u306f d m = n de mn+ \u3068 de m (1h \uff09\uff09  –  m {displaystyle delta m = ncdot m_ {n}+zcdot m\uff08^{1} h\uff09-m} \u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665\u9593\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a d m {displaystyle delta m} \u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270 d {displaystyledelta} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 d m = n de mn+ \u3068 de m (1h \uff09\uff09  –  a de u –  \u0394c2= n de \uff08 mn –  u\uff09\uff09 + \u3068 de \uff08 m (1h \uff09\uff09  –  u\uff09\uff09  –  \u0394c2{displaystyle delta m = ncdot m_ {n}+zcdot m\uff08^{1} h\uff09-acdot {text {u}}  –  {frac {delta} {c^{c^{2}} = ncdot\uff08m_ {n}  –  {{u {{u {{u {{{{u}}+zcdot\uff08^{{u}}+Zcdot\uff09 u}}\uff09 –  {frac {delta} {c^{2}}}}} \u3002 \u5e73\u5747 n {displaystyle n} \u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u3001 \u3068 {displaystyle with} \u967d\u5b50\u6570\u3068 a {displaystyle a} \u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3001\u6838\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3001 m n{displaystyle m_ {n}} \u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068 m \uff08 1h \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle m\uff08^{1} h\uff09} \u5149\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u6838\u8cea\u91cf\u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u306eQ\u5024\u306e\u8a08\u7b97 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u904e\u5270\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308bQ\u5024\u306f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5dee\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u308c m 1{displaystyle m_ {1}} \u3068 m 2{displaystyle m_ {2}} \u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068 m 3{displaystyle m_ {3}} \u3068 m 4{displaystyle m_ {4}} \u88fd\u54c1\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30a2\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3059 d m = m1+ m2 –  m3 –  m4{displaystyle delta m = m_ {1}+m_ {2} -m_ {3} -m_ {4}} \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001Q\u5024 Q {displaystyle q}  Q = d \u3068 = d m de c2= \uff08 m1+ m2 –  m3 –  m4\uff09\uff09 de c2{displaystyle q = delta e = delta mcdot c^{2} =\uff08m_ {1}+m_ {2} -m_ {3} -m_ {4}\uff09cdot c^{2}}}} \u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u904e\u5270\u3067 d 1\u3001  d 2\u3001  d 3\u3001  d 4{displaystyle delta _ {1}\u3001delta _ {2}\u3001delta _ {3}\u3001delta _ {4}} 4\u3064\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6838\u5b50\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a A1+ A2= A3+ A4{displaystyle a_ {1}+a_ {2} = a_ {3}+a_ {4}} \u3001 \u964d\u4f0f\u3057\u305f Q = d \u3068 = \u03941+ \u03942 –  \u03943 –  \u03944{displaystyle q = delta e = delta _ {1}+delta _ {2} -delta _ {3} -delta _ {4}} \u3002 \u2191 a b  \u30b8\u30e3\u30cb\u30b94-\u30b8\u30e3\u30d0\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0  \u2191  W.\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\uff1a \u5de8\u5927\u306a\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30b7\u30f3\u30bb\u30b7\u30b9\u3002 \u8ad6\u6587U.G\u00f6ttingen1981\u300162\u30da\u30fc\u30b8  \u2191  U. Quade\uff1a \u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u53cd\u5fdc233U\uff08N-T\u3001F\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5149\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u7523\u7269\u306e\u53ce\u7387\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a \u3002\u8ad6\u6587LMU Munich 1983\u3001185\u3001187\u30da\u30fc\u30b8  \u2191  L. Schweikhard\u3001D\u3002Neidherr\u3001K\u3002Blaum\uff1a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e9\u30c9\u30f3\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \u7b2c40\u5dfb\u3001\u7b2c4\u53f7\uff082009\uff09\u3001175\u30da\u30fc\u30b8  \u2191  Josef Doull\uff1a \u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u3068\u6838\u7a2e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5358\u4f4d\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Natural Research A. 13\u30011958\u3001S\u3002572\u2013596\uff08 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \uff09\u3002;\u3053\u3061\u3089573\u30da\u30fc\u30b8  \u2191  D. C.\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b3\u30ea\uff1a \u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u5e33 \u3002\u7b2c3\u7248\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u7814\u7a762010\u3001ISBN 978-3-86894-023-7\u30011436\u30da\u30fc\u30b8  \u2191 a b  \u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb \u3002 Wiley-VCH\u3001Weinheim\u3001Bergstr 2014\u3001ISBN 978-3-527-41248-8\u3001 S.  97 \uff08XII\u3001481 S.\uff01 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book Search [2017\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Detlef Kamke\u3001KlausKr\u00e4mer\uff1a \u6e2c\u5b9a\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4ed8\u9332\u4ed8\u304d \u3002\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002 Teubner\u3001Stuttgart 1977\u3001ISBN 3-519-03015-2\u3001 S.  80\u201382 \uff08218 S.\u3001 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book Search [2017\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191 a b  Georges Audi\u3001Aaldert Wapstra\uff1a 1993\u5e74\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u8a55\u4fa1\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u8868\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66a \u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9565\uff081993\uff09S\u30021\u201365\u3001 2\uff1a10.1016\/0375-9474\uff0893\uff0990024-R  \u2191  J. R. of Laeter et al\u3002 \uff1a \u8981\u7d20\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc2000\uff08IUPAC\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff09 \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u7d14\u7c8b\u3067\u5fdc\u7528\u5316\u5b66 \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  75 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  6 \u30012003\u5e74\u3001 S.  683\u2013800 \uff08 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 [PDF; 2018\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191 a b  A. H. Wapstra\u3001G\u3002Audi\uff1a 1983\u5e74\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u8a55\u4fa1\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66a \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  432 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  \u521d\u3081 \u30011985\u3001 S.  1\u201354 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1016\/0375-9474\uff0885\uff0990283-0 \u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8066#breadcrumbitem","name":"MassEnexzess  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]