[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8345#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8345","headline":"Karin B. Schneel  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"Karin B. Schneel  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb \uff08* 1968\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b63\u7fa9\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30a8\u30af\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b9f\u65bd\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] [2] [3] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3084\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] \u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u53cd\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u79fb\u4f4f\u3001\u4ea1\u547d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30d0\u30aa\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30a2\u30bf\u30c8\u30a5\u30e9\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30d0\u30aa\u3068\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u4f8b\u300d\u3067\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d2\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30b7\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4f8b\u300d\u3067\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u535a\u58eb\u300d\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u3061\u3089\u3078\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30de\u30af\u30b7\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u3001DAAD\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u304b\u3089\u652f\u6301\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f2016\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022018\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff08PD\uff09\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1998\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30b4\u30d3\u30ca\u306eOSCE\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c2000\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6b27\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2000\/01\u5e74\u306b\u30c6\u30b2\u30ec\u30f3\uff08\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\uff09\u306eECOR\/IRECOR\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u306e\u3042\u308b\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3068\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5927\u5b66\uff08UPV\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30d0\u30aa\/\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30de\u30af\u30b7\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\uff08LMU\uff09\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b5\u30a6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30c9\u30eb\u30c8\u30e0\u30f3\u30c8\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff08Tu Dortmund\uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u8a13\u306e\u6905\u5b50\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff081988\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9ad8\u6821\uff082007\u301c2010\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3082\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u5411\u3051\u3002\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30012012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u3001Aipso\uff082019\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [5] 2016\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u30012016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u3082\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002","datePublished":"2023-12-22","dateModified":"2023-12-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Karin_B._Schnebel.jpg\/170px-Karin_B._Schnebel.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Karin_B._Schnebel.jpg\/170px-Karin_B._Schnebel.jpg","height":"255","width":"170"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8345","wordCount":1998,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb \uff08* 1968\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b63\u7fa9\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30a8\u30af\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b9f\u65bd\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] [2] [3] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3084\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] \u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u53cd\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u79fb\u4f4f\u3001\u4ea1\u547d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30d0\u30aa\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30a2\u30bf\u30c8\u30a5\u30e9\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30d0\u30aa\u3068\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u4f8b\u300d\u3067\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d2\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30b7\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4f8b\u300d\u3067\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u535a\u58eb\u300d\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u3061\u3089\u3078\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30de\u30af\u30b7\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u3001DAAD\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u304b\u3089\u652f\u6301\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f2016\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022018\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff08PD\uff09\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1998\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30b4\u30d3\u30ca\u306eOSCE\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c2000\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6b27\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2000\/01\u5e74\u306b\u30c6\u30b2\u30ec\u30f3\uff08\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\uff09\u306eECOR\/IRECOR\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u306e\u3042\u308b\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3068\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5927\u5b66\uff08UPV\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30d0\u30aa\/\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30de\u30af\u30b7\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\uff08LMU\uff09\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b5\u30a6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30c9\u30eb\u30c8\u30e0\u30f3\u30c8\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff08Tu Dortmund\uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u8a13\u306e\u6905\u5b50\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff081988\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9ad8\u6821\uff082007\u301c2010\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3082\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u5411\u3051\u3002\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30012012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u3001Aipso\uff082019\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [5] 2016\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u30012016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u3082\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] \u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u30012018\u5e74\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d71\u5408\u4fa1\u683c\u306b\u30ce\u30df\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u4e0b\u306712\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] \u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b5\u30a6\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8AM\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [9] \u5f7c\u5973\u306f2019\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 [\u5341]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u7570\u8cea\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5dde\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306e\u6570\u3092\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3063\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u304c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u3068\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u52dd\u3064\u653f\u6cbb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f [11] Table of Contents\u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u898b\u89e3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5b97\u6559 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5c02\u9580\u6587\u5b66\/\u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u51fa\u7248\u793e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u898b\u89e3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u958b\u767a\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u96c6\u56e3\u4eba\u6a29\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3092\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u958b\u767a\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] [13] \u7570\u8cea\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001SO -CALLED\u306e\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8b58\u5225\u306f\u3001\u591a\u5143\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3068\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u516c\u5e73\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9593\u3092\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [14] \u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8ee2\u9001\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6027\u5225\u306b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u9650\u754c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3068\u7537\u6027\u3092\u540c\u3058\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u540c\u3058\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u5206\u914d\u3068\u3001\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u3001\u6027\u5225\u9593\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 [2]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3082\u6d41\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u30b7\u30aa\u30f3 \u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 [15] \u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u554f\u984cE.V.\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002 [16] \u5b97\u6559 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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[17] [18] 2001\u5e74\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u517c\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u7acb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30c3\u30bd\u30fc\u30ea\u306e\u5b50\u200b\u200b\u4f9b\u306e\u5bb6\u306e\u89aa\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u30c1\u30eb\u30c9\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9E.V.\u306f\u30016\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [19] 2016\u5e7410\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [20] 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\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3068\u8ac7\u8a71\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240E.V.\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u5dde\u90fd\u306e\u5730\u533a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a1\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061Altstadt Lehel\u5730\u533a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2020\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6a5f\u4f1a\u62c5\u5f53\u5b98\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [22] \u5c02\u9580\u6587\u5b66\/\u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u591a\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 Westdeutscher Verlag\u3001Wiesbaden 2003\u3001ISBN 978-3-322-80442-6 \u300c\u611a\u304b\u306a\u5e02\u6c11\u300d\u3068\u300cco\u75c5\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb \uff08\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\uff09\u3002 Springer Verlag\u3001Wiesbaden 2013\u3001ISBN 978-3-658-02323-2 \u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002 Springer Verlag\u3001Wiesbaden 2014\u3001ISBN 978-3-658-04209-7 \u653f\u6cbb\u3042\u3048\u3066 – \u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8a13\u7df4 \uff08\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\uff09\u3002 Wochenschau Verlag\u3001Schwalbach\/ts\u3002 2016\u3001ISBN 978-3-7344-0162-6 \u5b97\u6559\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u306e\u65c5\u3002\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3002 Aipso-Verlag\u3001Munich 2020\u3001ISBN 978-3-9821364-0-0 \u51fa\u7248\u793e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u3002 Springer Verlag\u3001Wiesbaden 2015\u3001ISBN 978-3-658-04714-6 \u7d71\u5408\u3068\u5bdb\u5bb9 – \u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u3002 Klemm andOelschl\u00e4ger2018\u3001ISBN 978-3-86281-135-9 \u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u7d71\u5408 – \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002 Wochenschau-Verlag\u3001Schwalbach\/TS\u3002 2019\u3001ISBN 978-3-8340-1930-1 \u30ed\u30c3\u30bf\u3068\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u672c\u3002 AIPS-Verlag\u3001Munich 2019\u3001ISBN 978-3-00-062744-6 \u5b97\u6559  \u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027 – \u77db\u76fe\uff1f Schneider-Verlag\u3001Hohengehren 2021\u3001ISBN 978-3-8340-2109-0 \u53cd\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3059\uff01 Schneider-Verlag\u3001Hohengehren 2021\u3001ISBN 978-3-8340-2165-6 \u2191 a b c d  \u6765\u3066\u3002\u30d4\u30ea\u30eb\u3002\u96f9\u3002 one.fellibel\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30b8\u30e0\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3002 2019\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\uff09\u3002   \u2191 a b  \u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002 Wiesbaden\uff1aSpringer Verlag 2014  \u2191  \u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\uff1a \u591a\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a \u3002 Westdeutscher Verlag\u3001Wiesbaden 2003\u3001ISBN 3-322-80442-9\u3002   \u2191  \u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u3001\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001eissn = 2047-1734\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6226\u7565  \u2191  \u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3002 \u306e\uff1a aipso\u3002 2019\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u540c\u76df\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Value Alliance Bavaria\u3002 2019\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\uff09\u3002   \u2191  National Integration Award 2018\u306e\u30ce\u30df\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30b8\u30e0\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3002 2019\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Gunnar Naujocks\uff1a \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3002 2019\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \u3002   \u2191  Goethe University-PDS\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4f1d\u8aac\u3002 2019\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \u3002   \u2191  https:\/\/gimuenchen.de\/wertebuendnisprojekt\/selbstbestimmung-und-integration-im-dialog-der-konfessionen-und-religionen\/ 2019\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191  \u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u7d71\u5408\u3001Schneider Verlag Hohengehren GmbH\u30012019\u3001ISBN 978-3-8340-1930-1  \u2191  \u500b\u4eba\u7684\u304b\u3064\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306b\u884c\u4f7f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 In\uff1a\u6cd5\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\uff08ARSP\uff09\u3002 1\/2008\u3001pp\u300226\u201346  \u2191  \u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff1a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f In\uff1aSchnebel\u3001Karin\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u7d71\u5408 – \u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Baltmannnsweiler\uff1aSchneider-Verlag2018\u3002S\u3001247\u2013254  \u2191  \u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\uff1a \u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff1a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f In\uff1aKarin Schnebel\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u7d71\u5408 – \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5 \u3002 Greeel-Publiserly\u3001Baltmann Wellerler\u30012018\u3001 S.  247\u2013254 \u3002   \u2191  \u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30d9\u30eb\uff1a \u653f\u6cbb\u3078\u306e\u5e7b\u6ec5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6226\u7565\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027 \u3002 In\uff1aIngo Juchler\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2 \u3002 Springer vs\u3001Wiesbaden 2018\u3001 S.  35\u201345 \u3002   \u2191  \u653f\u6cbb\u3078\u306e\u5e7b\u6ec5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6226\u7565\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 In\uff1aJuchler\u3001Ingo\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u3002 Wiesbaden\uff1aSpringer vs 2018\u3002pp\u300235\u201345  \u2191  \u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5dee\u5225\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 In\uff1aARSP\u3001103\/2017\u3002 pp\u3002470\u2013482  \u2191  \u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff1a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f In\uff1aSchnebel\u3001Karin\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u7d71\u5408 – \u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Baltmannnsweiler\uff1aSchneider-Verlag2018\u3002S\u3001247\u2013254  \u2191  https:\/\/www.mouse-ev.de\/  \u2191  https:\/\/www.wertebuendnis-bayern.de\/der-sprecherrat\/  \u2191  \u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30b8\u30e0\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3002 2019\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\uff09\u3002   \u2191  T. Systems Enterprise Services GMBH -Industry Line Public -www.t -Systems.com\uff1a Ris Munich-\u5730\u533a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a – \u5730\u533a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a – \u8a73\u7d30\u3002 2020\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u3001 2020\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/8345#breadcrumbitem","name":"Karin B. Schneel  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]