[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/870#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/870","headline":"\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5 \uff08\u307e\u305f \u6c17\u6027 – \u307e\u305f \u7981\u9152\u904b\u52d5 \u3001lat\u3002 \u7981\u9152 \u300c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u300d\uff09\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u9802\u70b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u98f2\u6599\u306e\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7981\u6b32\u30af\u30e9\u30d6 \u3001 \u307e\u305f \u6e29\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a \u305d\u308c\u306f\u9ebb\u85ac\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u6700\u521d\u306e\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306f1829\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021830\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30ca\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1831\u5e74 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u7981\u9152\u5354\u4f1a \u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","datePublished":"2022-05-20","dateModified":"2022-05-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Temperance_song_hand_book.jpg\/220px-Temperance_song_hand_book.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Temperance_song_hand_book.jpg\/220px-Temperance_song_hand_book.jpg","height":"186","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/870","wordCount":452,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5 \uff08\u307e\u305f \u6c17\u6027 – \u307e\u305f \u7981\u9152\u904b\u52d5 \u3001lat\u3002 \u7981\u9152 \u300c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u300d\uff09\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u9802\u70b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u98f2\u6599\u306e\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7981\u6b32\u30af\u30e9\u30d6 \u3001 \u307e\u305f \u6e29\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a \u305d\u308c\u306f\u9ebb\u85ac\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306f1829\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021830\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30ca\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1831\u5e74 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u7981\u9152\u5354\u4f1a \u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30f4\u30a9\u30fc\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a8\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3082\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u30011877\u5e74\u306b\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u7981\u9152\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30ea\u30b3\u30a6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41896\u5e74\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u30ce\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u795e\u7236\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a2\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30db\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30e9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u3053\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u982d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30db\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u5bb6\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f \u5915\u98df \u3002 Temperato\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7652\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u9ad8\u6f54\u3055\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u7652\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u9053\u5fb3\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7981\u6b32\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3068\u8fb2\u6c11\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u51fa\u8377\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306e\u30b0\u30b9\u30bf\u30d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u30b2\u6559\u6388\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u885b\u751f\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d88\u8cbb\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001Bunge\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u7981\u6b32\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30ea\u30b3\u30d5\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u6551\u3044\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u653e\u68c4\u3092\u8aac\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7981\u6b32\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1890\u5e74\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u5f8c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u518d\u3073\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u65b0\u515a\u6cd5\u306b\u7981\u6b32\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u7279\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30a6\u30c4\u30ad\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u515a\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u6226\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u30ab\u30a6\u30c4\u30ad\u30fc\u306f\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30d1\u30d6\u6587\u5316\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7d71\u5408\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7981\u6b32\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306f\u300c\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u7981\u6b32\u5354\u4f1a\u300d\u3067\u5225\u3005\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1900\u5e74\u9803\u3001\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306fEugenik\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4ee3\u8868\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u524d\u80a2\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u306f\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30ac\u30c3\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u547d\u4ee4\u306e\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u7acb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Thur\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u885b\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7981\u6b32\u7684\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u9069\u5ea6\u306a\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u66f2\u672c 19\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u904b\u52d5\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1900\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u7981\u6b32\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u7d0460,000\u4eba\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u4eba\u53e3\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3068\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1908\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e63\uff05\u304c\u30a2\u30d6\u30b5\u30f3\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u306b\u6295\u7968\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 20\u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b67\uff05\u306e\u6295\u7968\u3067\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u98f2\u9152\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff08\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u975e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u98f2\u6599\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u7981\u6b32\u3068\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d88\u8cbb\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u4e71\u7528\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u516c\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u98f2\u9152\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u4f4e\u3044\u767a\u9175\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u30d1\u30d6\u306e\u5916\u3067\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d88\u8cbb\uff09\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3068\u30011885\u5e74\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u3067\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u306e\u8ab2\u7a0e\u3084\u6539\u9769\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u63aa\u7f6e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3082\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3001\u55b6\u696d\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u6570\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4ed6\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u3084\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u7981\u6b32\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ca0\u62c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u596a\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53ce\u5165\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u592b\u3092\u50cd\u304b\u305b\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5b9f\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7981\u6b32\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 z\u3002 B. \u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fbS\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3001\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fbM\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d8\u30a4\u3001\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fbR\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ec\u30eb\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u7981\u9152\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3002 2\u30d9\u30f3\u30c7\u3002 ABC-CILO\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9CA 2003\u3001ISBN 1-57607-833-7 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d8\u30c3\u30b2\u30f3\uff1a 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u5354\u4f1a\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u4ed8\u304d\u3002 Colloquium Verlag\u3001Berlin 1988\u3001ISBN 3-7678-0738-6\uff08 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u500b\u5225\u306e\u51fa\u7248 \u516d\u5341\u56db\uff09\u3002 CordulaH\u00f6lzer\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u56fd\u306e\u53cd\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u904b\u52d5\uff081860\u301c1930\uff09\u3002 \u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3u\u3002 a\u3002 1988\u3001ISBN 3-631-40709-2\uff08 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3002 \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba3\uff1a \u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u305d\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66 376\uff09\u3001\uff08\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff1aCologne\u3001Univ\u3002\u3001Diss\u3002\u30011988\uff09\u3002 ManfredH\u00fcbner\uff1a \u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u7981\u6b32\u306e\u9593\u3002 1914\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30ec\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u98f2\u9152\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8cea\u554f \u3002 Dietz Verlag\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\uff08\u6771\uff091988\u3001ISBN 3-320-01140-5\uff08 \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \uff09\u3002 \u30e9\u30eb\u30d5\u30db\u30d5\u30ed\u30c3\u30b8\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u904b\u52d5\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u304b\u30891914\u5e74\u307e\u3067 \u3002 Butterfly Verlag\u3001Stuttgart 2011\u3001ISBN 3-89657-655-0\u3002 Hasso Spode: \u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6587\u660e\u3002 20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u521d\u3081\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001\u5e7b\u6ec5\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3002 Tara-verlag Hensel\u3001Berlin 1991\u3001ISBN 3-929127-13-X\uff08= Hannover\u5927\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u30011991\u5e74\uff09\u3002 Hasso Spode: \u9154\u3063\u3071\u3089\u3044\u306e\u529b\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b74\u53f2\u3002 Lakes + Budrich\u3001Recharge 1993\u3001ISBN 3-8100-1034-0\u3002 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30b3\u30fb\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a \u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u885b\u751f\u3002\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u53cd\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6587\u81081886-1939 \u3002 Wallstein\u3001G\u00f6ttingen2017\u3002ISBN978-3-8353-3050-4 Bernhard Van Treeck\uff1a \u85ac\u7269\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u306e\u30ec\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30f3\u3002 Lexicon-Imprint-Publising\u3001Berlin 2003\u3001ISBN 3-89602-22-0\u3002 Bernhard Van Treeck\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u85ac\u7269\u3002\u85ac\u7269\u3084\u85ac\u7269\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u3068\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3002 Schwarzkopf\uff06Schwarzkopf\u3001Berlin 2002\u3001ISBN 3-89602-420-5\u3002 \u30ed\u30eb\u30d5\u30c8\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\uff1a 19\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3002 \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001Lausanne 1990\u3002 \u2191  ManfredH\u00fcbner\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff1a \u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u7981\u6b32\u306e\u9593\u3002 \u30e9\u30eb\u30d5\u30db\u30d5\u30ed\u30c3\u30b8\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u904b\u52d5\u3002 S. 106 ff\u3002  \u2191  IOGT \u3001 \u30e6\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8 \u3001 \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6 – \u98f2\u9152\u3001\u53cb\u60c5\u3001\u5e73\u548c \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2016\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u2191  \u85ac\u7269\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9023\u76df \u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5411\u3051        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/870#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u7981\u6b32\u904b\u52d5 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]