[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/895#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/895","headline":"\u30ed\u30d6\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30ed\u30d6\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u201e\u30ed\u30d6\u300c\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9 \uff08* 1968\u5e74\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u74b0\u5883\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306bTransition Downs\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 \u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3059 \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3 \u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f1968\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f7c\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30de\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e2\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2004\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u3068\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u5e02\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2005\u5e74\u3001\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30ad\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3 \uff08\u300c\u79fb\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u300d\uff09\u3002 after-content-x4 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30c7\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u90e1\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u6545\u90f7\u306e\u30c8\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u91b8\u9020\u6240\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","datePublished":"2022-12-27","dateModified":"2022-12-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Voices_of_Transition_Rob_Hopkins_%28cropped%29.png\/220px-Voices_of_Transition_Rob_Hopkins_%28cropped%29.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Voices_of_Transition_Rob_Hopkins_%28cropped%29.png\/220px-Voices_of_Transition_Rob_Hopkins_%28cropped%29.png","height":"311","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/895","wordCount":1217,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u201e\u30ed\u30d6\u300c\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9 \uff08* 1968\u5e74\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u74b0\u5883\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306bTransition Downs\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3059 \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3 \u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f1968\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f7c\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30de\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e2\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2004\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u3068\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u5e02\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2005\u5e74\u3001\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30ad\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3 \uff08\u300c\u79fb\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u300d\uff09\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30c7\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u90e1\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u6545\u90f7\u306e\u30c8\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u91b8\u9020\u6240\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u30c8\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u30672006\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30ad\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u753a\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5730\u57df\u306b\u6570\u767e\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3084\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] [5] \u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f2008\u5e74\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u30682011\u5e74 \u79fb\u884c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3 \uff08\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u300d\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u74b0\u5883\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] [6] \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u805eThe Independent\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a100\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30ed\u30fc\u30b6\uff08\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u70ad\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u30c8\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u9077\u79fb \u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0 \u79fb\u884c\u6587\u5316 2007\u5e74\u306b4\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u74b0\u5883\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] \u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30012011\u5e74\u304b\u3089Nils Aguilar\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u58f0\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Transition Network\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u6620\u753b\u300cTransition 1.0\u300d [8] 2007\u5e74\u3068\u300cIn Transition2.0\u300d [9] 2012\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3002 \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u79fb\u884c\uff1a\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3002\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3002 2008\u5e74\u30012008\u5e74\u3001ISBN 978-3-86150-882-3\u3002 \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\uff1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9d\u5b58\u304b\u3089\u5730\u5143\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u307e\u3067\u3002 Green Books\u30012008\u3001ISBN 978-1-900322-18-8\u3002 \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\uff1a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u6642\u671f\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u3088\u308a\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002 Green Books\u30012011\u3001ISBN 978-1-900322-97-3\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3059\u308b\u529b\uff1a\u5730\u5143\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Green Books\u30012013\u3001ISBN 978-0-85784-117-9\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7248\uff1a \u5358\u306b\u3002\u4eca\u3002 make\uff01\uff1a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u672a\u6765\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u624b\u306b\u6e21\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Oekom Permply\u30012014\u3001ISBN 978-3-86581-458-6\u3002 \u4f55\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u671b\u3080\u672a\u6765\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u306e\u529b\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u653e\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002 Chelsea Green Publishing\u30012020\u3001ISBN 978-1-64502-028-8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7248\uff1a \u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044…\u52c7\u6c17\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 Dandelion\u30012021\u3001ISBN 978-3-70662-698-9\u3002 \u2191  \u30c8\u30e0\u30fb\u30ed\u30a2\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u30ed\u30d6\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u3002 \u30012011\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u305f2011\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u3001Cant ‘Learn Learn Learn\u3002  \u2191 a b c  \u30ed\u30d6\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a \u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u79c1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002 Transition Culture\u30012011\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u30012012\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  https:\/\/www.newlionbrerery.co.uk\/about\/  \u2191  \u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\uff1a \u30c8\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\uff1a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u672a\u6765\u306e\u753a\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u3002 2011\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u30012012\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  S. S.\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\uff1a Kinsale Council\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2010\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.energybulletin.net \u306e\uff1a \u5357\u306e\u661f\u3002 2012\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002 \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30012012\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u30b8\u30e0\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\uff1a \u30c8\u30c3\u30d720\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u591a\u5206\u6bce\u65e5\u3002 2007\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u30012012\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u9077\u79fb1.0\u3067 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2013\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.transitionetwork.org  \u2191  \u9077\u79fb2.0\u3067  \u2191  \u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30cf\u5354\u4f1a\uff1a \u30ed\u30d6\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u3002 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2012\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.schumacher.org.uk Schumacher.org.uk\u30012009\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u30012012\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u502b\u7406\u8cde2009\uff1a\u30ed\u30d6\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u3002 2009\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u30012012\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  Neasa Macerlean\uff1a \u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30eb\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u3002 2009\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u30012012\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/895#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30ed\u30d6\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]