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\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u822a\u7a7a \u30d3\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb18\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u68b0\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f53\u521d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab\u3068as\u304b\u3089\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u300c\u30a8\u30a2\u30c1\u30fc\u30d5\u30b9\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u300d \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30d3\u30f3\u30ac\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u30ed\u30fc\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u3053\u306eCAB\u306f\u30011948\u5e74\u6625\u306b\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b3\u5e74\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\u3057\u30011948\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9DC-3\u3092\u5949\u4ed5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u5f8c 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\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u306e12\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab\u7a7a\u6e2f\u304b\u308910\u96bb\u306e\u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9DC-3\u306e\u8266\u968a\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4e88\u5b9a\u901a\u308a\u306b\u98db\u3093\u3060\u3002 [5] [6] \u5dde\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u884c\u304f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7dda\u8def\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30fc\u3068\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\uff08\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5dde\uff09\u306e\u9593\u3067\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] 1953\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u9663\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9DC-3\u3092Sikorsky S-55\u30d8\u30ea\u30b3\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] \u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b7\u30b3\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fcS-55\u306e\u8cb7\u53ce\u3067 \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a 1954\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u5f8c \u56fd\u7acb\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e \u30d8\u30ea\u30b3\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u305f2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] [9] \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001Sikorsky S-55\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u904b\u7528\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9DC-3\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066 \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a 1955\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5727\u529b\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30f3\u3068\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30ea\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u3042\u308bConvair CV-240\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1954\u5e74\u306e\u4f1a\u8a08\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306f222,148\u4eba\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u3092\u6607\u9032\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\uff09\u3068\u30ad\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u5dde\uff09\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] [11] \u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\uff09\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30ac\u30e9\u306e\u6edd\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30c8\u30ed\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5dde\uff09\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u98db\u884c\u6a29 \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a 1956\u5e74\u306b\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306f11\u306e\u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9DC-3\u306813\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d9\u30a2CV-240\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u306f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30011956\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4e8b\u696d\u6240\u304c\u30a6\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u30a6\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u5e02\u55b6\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306e\u904b\u7528\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u540c\u6642\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u5185\u306e\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u6570\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] 1958\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30ed\u30eb\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u540c\u56fd\u521d\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u5ba2\u5ba4\u4e57\u52d9\u54e1\u306b\u96c7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d9\u30a2CV-440\u306f\u30011961\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [13] \u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306b\u9ed2\u3068\u91d1\u306e\u7d75\u753b\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5408\u8a0816\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f34-0-4\u6a5f\u3002 \u6771\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a \u8266\u968a\u306f1961\u5e749\u6708\u304b\u3089\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14] \u540c\u6642\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3 \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a \u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u30ed\u30fc\u3068\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3002\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30c3\u30c4\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff08\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\uff09\u3068\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u30aa\u30cf\u30a4\u30aa\u5dde\uff09\u306b\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] 1962\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306f\u3001BAC 1-11\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u6a5f\u30922\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30c1\u30e3\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30d2\u30e9\u30fcFH-227\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e18\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30dc\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f53\u521d\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u6ce8\u6587\u3055\u308c\u305fBAC 1-11\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u30011965\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u30011965\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u8a08\u753b\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u6700\u521d\u306eFairchild-Hiller FH-227\u306f1\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [16] 1968\u5e74\u521d\u982d\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1 \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a 2000\u4eba\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3068\u300111\u306eBAC 1-11\u30014\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d9\u30a2CV-440\u300118\u306eFokker-Hiller FH-227\u306e\u8266\u968a\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b6\u3064\u306eBAC 1-11\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [17] [18] 1968\u5e74\u306e\u4f1a\u8a08\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u640d\u5931\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8ca1\u653f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u4e57\u5ba2\u6570\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u305f\u3081 \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a 1969\u5e7411\u6708\u30013\u3064\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0727-200\u3092\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30b6\u30b9\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d3\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1970\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u30011970\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u63a7\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f1a\u793e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a \u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u9663\u306f1971\u5e74\u521d\u982d\u306b\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30a2\u30ec\u30b2\u30cb\u30fc\u822a\u7a7a \u306e\u4e0a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u682a\u5f0f\u304c\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u8cb7\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30a2\u30ec\u30b2\u30cb\u30fc\u822a\u7a7a \u540c\u793e\u306f1971\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8E.\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306f1971\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u81ea\u6bba\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [19] \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a \u5f53\u521d\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u306e\u5b50\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30a2\u30ec\u30b2\u30cb\u30fc\u822a\u7a7a \u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u767b\u5834\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u30011972\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]  \u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u3068\u30d8\u30ea\u30b3\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1972\u5e74\u306e\u6625\u3001\u8266\u968a\u306f23 BAC 1-11\u306817\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30c1\u30e3\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30d2\u30e9\u30fcFH-227\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [20] 1945\u5e74\u304b\u30891972\u5e74\u306e\u55b6\u696d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u307e\u3067\u3001Mohawk Airlines\u3067\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u640d\u5bb3\u304c4\u3064\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5408\u8a0872\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [21] \u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff1a 1972\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30c1\u30e3\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30d2\u30e9\u30fcFH-227\u306e\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f \uff08N7818M\uff09 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30fc\u56fd\u969b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u4e2d\u3001\u5de6\u8abf\u6574\u30d7\u30ed\u30da\u30e9\u306e\u8449\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u30d4\u30c3\u30c1\uff09\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30da\u30e9\u3092\u30bb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u306f\u3001\u6ed1\u8d70\u8def\u306e\u3057\u304d\u3044\u5024\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7d046 km\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 48\u4eba\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300116\u4eba\u304c\u547d\u3092\u5931\u3044\u30011\u4eba\u304c\u5730\u9762\u3067\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \uff08Mohawk Airlines Flight405\u3082\u53c2\u7167\uff09 \u3002 [26] \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h  \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u822a\u7a7a\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a \u3002 Arcadia Publishing\u3001Charleston 2013\u3001ISBN 978-0-7385-9623-5\u3002   \u2191  \u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u822a\u7a7a\u30011946\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb  \u2191  rzjets\u3001\u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a  \u2191 a b  Aviation Online Magazine\u3001Mohawk Airlines  \u2191  \u30e2\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb1953\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af  \u2191  \u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30011953\u5e743\u67086\u65e5  \u2191  Mohawk Airlines\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb1953\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u6765\u308b\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8  \u2191  \u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30013\u30021953\u5e7411\u6708  \u2191 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