[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/5726#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/5726","headline":"\u56de\u8ee2\u6ce2\u8fd1\u4f3c – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u56de\u8ee2\u6ce2\u8fd1\u4f3c – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u7cbe\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3059 \u3044\u3044\u3048 \u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057 \u54c1\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u3002 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7528\u8a9e \u56de\u8ee2\u6ce2\u8fd1\u4f3c \uff08RWA\u3001DT\u3002 \u65cb\u56de \uff09Quantum Look\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306a\u56de\u8ee2\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u64ae\u5f71\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 B. Jaynes Cummings\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3001Rabi\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5f31\u3044\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5149\u5834\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u306f \u304a\u304a l {displaystyle omega _","datePublished":"2022-06-04","dateModified":"2022-06-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Icon_tools.svg\/40px-Icon_tools.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Icon_tools.svg\/40px-Icon_tools.svg.png","height":"40","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/5726","wordCount":8151,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u7cbe\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3059 \u3044\u3044\u3048 \u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057 \u54c1\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u3002 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7528\u8a9e \u56de\u8ee2\u6ce2\u8fd1\u4f3c \uff08RWA\u3001DT\u3002 \u65cb\u56de \uff09Quantum Look\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306a\u56de\u8ee2\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u64ae\u5f71\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 B. Jaynes Cummings\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3001Rabi\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5f31\u3044\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5149\u5834\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u306f \u304a\u304a l {displaystyle omega _ {l}} \u6838\u5171\u9cf4\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u8fd1\u304f \u304a\u304a a {displaystyle omega _ {a}} \u5618\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52d5\u63fa\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u5171\u9cf4\u983b\u5ea6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff1a d \u304a\u304a \uff1a= | \u03c9a\u2212\u03c9L| \u226a | \u03c9a+\u03c9L| \u2248 2 \u304a\u304a a{displaystyle delta omega\uff1a= left | omega _ {a} -omega _ {l}\u53f3|\u5de6| ll\u5de6|\u30aa\u30e1\u30ac_ {a}+omega _ {l} \u8fd1\u4f3c\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u3001\u5149\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9077\u79fb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059 \u304a\u304a l {displaystyle omega _ {l}} \u5149\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u524d\u306b\u3082\u306f\u3084\u3082\u306f\u3084\u524d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u56de\u8ee2\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306b\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u9805\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u30012\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306f\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 h 0 {displaystyle h_ {0}} \u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u5149\u5b50\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306a\u3057\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 h 0= \u210f \u304a\u304a aa +a \u2212+ \u210f \u304a\u304a La \u2020a {displaystyle h_ {0} = hbar omega _ {a} sigma ^{+} sigma ^{ – }+hbar omega _ {l} a ^{dagger} a} \u3053\u3053\u306f \u210f \u304a\u304a a {displaystyle hbar omega _ {a}} \u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\u9593\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5dee | g \u27e9 {displayStyle | Grangle} \u305d\u3057\u3066\u8208\u596e\u72b6\u614b | \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u27e9 {displayStyle | ergann} \u539f\u5b50\u3002 \u210f \u304a\u304a l {displaystyle hbar omega _ {l}} \u5149\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 a + = | \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u27e9 \u27e8 g | {displaystyle sigma ^{+} = | arangle langle g |} \u3068 a  –  = | g \u27e9 \u27e8 \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 | {displaystyle sigma ^{ – } = |\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30ebe |} \u539f\u5b50\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b32\u671b\u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 a \u2020 {displaystyle a^{dagger}} \u3068 a {displaystyle a} \u5149\u5b50\u306e\u30dc\u30bd\u30f3\u751f\u6210\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d76\u6ec5\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3002 \u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u8aac\u660e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066 h 0 {displaystyle h_ {0}} \u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059 h int{displaystyle h_ {mathrm {int}}} \u5149\u5b50\u3068\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53cc\u6975\u5b50\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u969b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f d\u2192{displaystyle {vec {d}}} \u96fb\u754c\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb E\u2192{displaystyle {vec {e}}} \u504f\u5149\u3067 \u03f5\u2192{displaystyle {thing {epsilon}}} \u4e00\u7dd2\u3002 E\u2192= \u03f5\u2192\u210f\u03c9L\u03f50V\u23dfE0\uff08 a\u2020+a\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle {thing {e}} = {thing {epsilon}} underbrace {sqrt {frac {hbar {l {l}} {epsilon _} v}}}}} \u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Hint=\u2212d\u2192\u22c5E\u2192=\u2212dE0(\u03c3++\u03c3\u2212)\u22c5(a\u2020+a)=\u2212dE0(\u03c3+a\u2020+\u03c3+a+\u03c3\u2212a\u2020+\u03c3\u2212a){displaystyle {begin {aligned} h_ {mathrm {int}}\uff06=  –  {vec {d}} cdot {vec {e} \\\uff06=  –  de_ {0} igma ^{+} a ^{dagger}+sigma ^{+} a+sigma ^{ – } a ^{dagger}+sigma ^{ – } anight\uff09end {aligned}}}}} \u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8003\u616e\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u27e8 \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 | d\u2192| \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u27e9 = 0 = \u27e8 g | d\u2192| g \u27e9 {displaystyle langle e | {vec {d}} | erangle = 0 = langle g | {vec {d}} | grangle} \u3002\u9077\u79fb\u30b8\u30dd\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30af d\u2192\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 g = \u27e8 \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 | d\u2192| g \u27e9 {displaystyle {vec {d}} _ {eg} = langle e | {vec {d}} | grangle} \u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 d = d\u2192\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 g de \u03f5\u2192{displaystyle d = {thing {d}} _ {g} cdot {thing {epsilon}}}} \u504f\u5149\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u6295\u5f71\u3067\u3059\u3002 [3] \u91cf\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e\u6642\u9593\u958b\u767a a {displaystyle a} \u958b\u767a\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u306e 0 \uff08 t \uff09\uff09 = exp \u2061 [  –  \u79c1 h 0 t \/ \u210f ] {displaystyle u_ {0}\uff08t\uff09= exp [ –  {rm {i}} h_ {0} t\/hbar]} \uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306a\u3057\uff09\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\uff1a a \uff08 t \uff09\uff09 = \u306e 0\u2020\uff08 t \uff09\uff09 a \uff08 0 \uff09\uff09 \u306e \uff08 t \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle a\uff08t\uff09= u_ {0}^{dagger}\uff08t\uff09a\uff080\uff09u\uff08t\uff09} Baker-Campbell Hausdorff\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u964d\u683c\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u6210\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d76\u6ec5\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] a(t)=a(0)e\u2212i\u03c9Lta\u2020(t)=a\u2020(0)e+i\u03c9Lt\u03c3\u2212(t)=\u03c3\u2212(0)e\u2212i\u03c9at\u03c3+(t)=\u03c3+(0)e+i\u03c9at{displaystyle {begin {aligned} a\uff08t\uff09\uff06= a\uff080\uff09\u3001e^{-iomega _ {l} t} \\ a^{dagger}\uff08t\uff09\uff06= a^{dagger}\uff080\uff09\u3001e^{+iomega _ {l}} t} \\ sigma^{{{{{{{{{{{ –  { –  { –  { –  { –  { –  { –  { –  { –  { – ^ {-iomega _ {a} t} \\ sigma ^{+}\uff08t\uff09\uff06= sigma ^{+}\uff080\uff09\u3001e ^{+iomega _ {a} t} end {aligned}}}} \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6642\u9593\u4f9d\u5b58\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u62ec\u5f27\u5185\u306e\u30bc\u30ed\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 h int\uff08 t \uff09\uff09 =  –  d \u3068 0\uff08 \u03c3+a\u2020ei(\u03c9a+\u03c9L)t+\u03c3+aei(\u03c9a\u2212\u03c9L)t+\u03c3\u2212a\u2020ei(\u2212\u03c9a+\u03c9L)t+\u03c3\u2212ae\u2212i(\u03c9a+\u03c9L)t\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle h_ {mathrm {int}}\uff08t\uff09= -de_ {0} left\uff08sigma^{+} a^{dagger}\u3001e^{ileft\uff08omega _ {a}+omega _ {l} right\uff09t} _ {l}\u53f3\uff09t}+sigma^{ – } a^{dagger}\u3001e^{ileft\uff08-omega _ {a}+omega _ {l} right\uff09t}+sigma^{ – } a\u3001e^{ –  ileft\uff08light\uff09 \u3053\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u6642\u9593\u767a\u9054\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u6642\u9593\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09 i\u210f ddt| \u03c6 \uff08 t \uff09\uff09 \u27e9 = h int\uff08 t \uff09\uff09 | \u03c6 \uff08 t \uff09\uff09 \u27e9 {displaystyle {rm {i}} hbar {frac {rm {d}} {{rm {d}} t}} | psi\uff08t\uff09rangle = h_ {mathrm {int}}\uff08t\uff09| psi\uff08t\uff09rangle}} \u539f\u5b50\u3068\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5f31\u3044\u7d50\u5408\uff08\u969c\u5bb3\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u03c6 \uff08 t \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle psi\uff08t\uff09} \u6642\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067 \u521d\u3081 \/ \u304a\u304a a {displaystyle 1\/omega _ {a}} \uff09\u3002\u5f37\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u6027\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7d50\u5408\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 g {displaystyle g} \u96fb\u78c1\u754c\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b \u304a\u304a l {displaystyle omega _ {l}} \u8fd1\u4f3c\u304c\u8ce2\u660e\u306a\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 g =  –  dE0\u210f\u3001 | g | \u226a \u304a\u304a L{displaystyle g =  –  {frac {de_ {0}} {hbar}} ,, qquad | g | ll omega _ {l}} \u8fd1\u4f3c\u306e\u5b9f\u884c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  Bloch Vector\u306e\u5217\u306f\u3001\uff08\u9752\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u523a\u6fc0\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5217\u3068\uff08\u7dd1\uff09\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001EM\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3068\u5171\u9cf4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u56de\u8ee2\u6ce2\u8fd1\u4f3c \u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306b\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 h int\uff08 t \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle h_ {mathrm {int}}\uff08t\uff09} \u3068 \u00b1 \uff08 \u03c9a+ \u03c9L\uff09\uff09 t {displaystyle pm\u5de6\uff08omega _ {a}+omega _ {l}\u53f3\uff09t} \u306e\u6307\u6570\u3067 \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 {displaystyle e}  – \u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\uff1a h int\uff08 t \uff09\uff09 \u2248  –  d \u3068 0\uff08 \u03c3+aei(\u03c9a\u2212\u03c9L)t+\u03c3\u2212a\u2020ei(\u2212\u03c9a+\u03c9L)t\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle h_ {mathrm {int}}\uff08t\uff09amprox -de_ {0} left\uff08sigma^{+} a\u3001e^{ileft\uff08omega _ {a} -omega _ {l} right\uff09t}+sigma^{ –  {} a^{bed}\u3001e^ ga _ {l}\u53f3\uff09t}\u53f3\uff09} \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059 0 {displaystyle 0} \u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u9077\u79fb\u3084\u6e1b\u8870\u306a\u3069\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u524d\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\uff08\u6700\u521d\u3068\u6700\u5f8c\u306esummand\uff09\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 a + a \u2020 {displaystyle sigma ^{+} a ^{dagger}} \u3068 a  –  a {displaystyle sigma ^{ – } a} \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u77ed\u3044\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u307f\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u56de\u8ee2\u6ce2\u8fd1\u4f3c \u5149\u5b50\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u523a\u6fc0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u307f\uff08 a + a {displaystyle sigma ^{+} a} \uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306a\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u98db\u3073\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff08 a  –  a \u2020 {displaystyle sigma ^{ – } a ^{dagger}} \uff09\u3002 \u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u306b\u9ad8\u901f\u56de\u8ee2\u9805\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u5171\u9cf4\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08Bloch-Siegert\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u3002 [5] \u2191  \u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff1a \u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66 – \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u3002\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af2006\u3001ISBN 978-0-19-856672-4\u3001 S.  189 \u3002   \u2191  Claude Cohhe Tanchyi\u306f\u5f7c\u3092\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u3057\u3001Gilbes Dill\u3001Givby Grivingres\uff1a Atom Photon\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528 – \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u3002\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002 Wiley-VCH\u3001Weinheim 2004\u3001ISBN 978-0-471-2936-1\u3001 S.  361 \u3002   \u2191  \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fbC\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a \u5165\u9580\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66 \u3002 3.\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\/\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af2008\u3001ISBN 978-0-52735-4\u3001 S.  90\u201393 \u3002   \u2191  \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fbC\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a \u5165\u9580\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66 \u3002 3.\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\/\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af2008\u3001ISBN 978-0-52735-4\u3001 S.  13.92 \u3002   \u2191  \u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u3001J\u3002H\u3002\u30a8\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a \u5149\u5b66\u5171\u9cf4\u304a\u3088\u30732\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u539f\u5b50 \u3002\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002 Wiley-Interscience\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af1975\u3001ISBN 0-471-02327-2\u3001 S.  47  ff \u3002   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/5726#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u56de\u8ee2\u6ce2\u8fd1\u4f3c – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]