[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/1760#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/1760","headline":"\u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u304c\u7dda\u5f62\u504f\u5149\u5149\u3067\u523a\u6fc0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7dda\u5f62\u504f\u5149\u5149\u3082\u653e\u5c04\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149 \u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u304c\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149\u306f\u53ef\u52d5\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u56de\u8ee2\u62e1\u6563\u5b9a\u6570\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u523a\u6fc0\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u3068\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6642\u523b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u86cd\u5149\u5bff\u547d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u690d\u7269\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6280\u8853 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6982\u7565\u56f3 I\u2225{displaystyle i_ {parallel}} \u3068 I\u22a5{displaystyle i_ {perp}} \u3002 \u63d0\u6848\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u504f\u5149\u5b50\u3067\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306b\u504f\u5149\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u843d\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6392\u51fa\u5149\u306f\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u504f\u5149\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5206\u6790\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u5149\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u504f\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6790\u5668\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002","datePublished":"2022-10-17","dateModified":"2022-10-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/FP-Abb.png\/220px-FP-Abb.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/FP-Abb.png\/220px-FP-Abb.png","height":"349","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/1760","wordCount":7641,"articleBody":"\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u304c\u7dda\u5f62\u504f\u5149\u5149\u3067\u523a\u6fc0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7dda\u5f62\u504f\u5149\u5149\u3082\u653e\u5c04\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149 \u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u304c\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149\u306f\u53ef\u52d5\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u56de\u8ee2\u62e1\u6563\u5b9a\u6570\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u523a\u6fc0\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u3068\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6642\u523b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u86cd\u5149\u5bff\u547d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u690d\u7269\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6280\u8853 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6982\u7565\u56f3 I\u2225{displaystyle i_ {parallel}} \u3068 I\u22a5{displaystyle i_ {perp}} \u3002 \u63d0\u6848\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u504f\u5149\u5b50\u3067\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306b\u504f\u5149\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u843d\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6392\u51fa\u5149\u306f\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u504f\u5149\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5206\u6790\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u5149\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u504f\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6790\u5668\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u504f\u5149\u5b50\u3068\u30a2\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5e73\u884c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u63d0\u6848\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u5e73\u884c\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6 – \u5e73\u884c\u653e\u5c04 – \u306fAs\u3067\u3059 \u79c1 \u2225{displaystyle i_ {parallel}} \u5c02\u7528\u3002 \u504f\u5149\u5b50\u3068\u30a2\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5782\u76f4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u63d0\u6848\u5149\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5782\u76f4\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6 – \u5782\u76f4\u653e\u5c04 – \u306fAs\u3067\u3059 \u79c1 \u22a5{displaystyle i_ {perp}} \u5c02\u7528\u3002 \u4e8c\u6975\u5316\u3001\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5f37\u3055 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9055\u3044 d \u9593 \u79c1 \u2225 {displaystyle i_ {parallel}} \u3068 \u79c1 \u22a5 {displaystyle i_ {perp}} \u767a\u5149\u5149\u306e\u504f\u5149\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306f d \u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u901f\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306f\u3001\u6d3b\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u86cd\u5149\u5264\u306e\u86cd\u5149\u5bff\u547d\u5185\u3067\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u5206\u6975\u653e\u5c04\u5149\u304c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306f d \u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9045\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f\u5bff\u547d\u306f\u6d3b\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u86cd\u5149\u5bff\u547d\u5185\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u5149\u306e\u504f\u5149\u306f\u767a\u5149\u5149\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u5149\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u5149\u3068\u540c\u3058\u89d2\u5ea6\u3067\u86cd\u5149\u5264\u304b\u3089\u653e\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u5264\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5149\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u5149\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9055\u3044 d \u8981\u56e0\u3067\u5e38\u306b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5024\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u504f\u5149 p \u305d\u3057\u3066\u7570\u65b9\u6027 a \u3002  \u504f\u5149 p \u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a p = I\u2225\u2212G\u22c5I\u22a5I\u2225+G\u22c5I\u22a5{displaystyle p = {frac {i_ {parallel} -gcdot i_ {perp}} {i_ {parallel}+gcdot i_ {perp}}}}} \u3002 \u91cd\u307f\u4fc2\u6570 g \u5225\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024 \u79c1 \u2225 {displaystyle i_ {parallel}} \u3068 \u79c1 \u22a5 {displaystyle i_ {perp}} \u4e26\u5217\u653e\u5c04\u3068\u5782\u76f4\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u611f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5024\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 g = 1\u3002  \u7570\u65b9\u6027 a \u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a a = I\u2225\u2212G\u22c5I\u22a5S= I\u2225\u2212G\u22c5I\u22a5I\u2225+2\u22c5G\u22c5I\u22a5{displaystyle a = {frac {i_ {parallel} -gcdot i_ {perp}} {s}} = {frac {i_ {parallel} -gcdot i_ {perp}} {i_ {parallel}+2cdot i_ {perp}}}}}}}} \u3002  \u7dcf\u5f37\u5ea6 s \u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a s = \u79c1 \u2225+ 2 de g de \u79c1 \u22a5{displaystyle s = i_ {parallel}+2cdot gcdot i_ {perp}} \u3002  \u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc g \u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff1a g = i\u22a5i\u2225{displaystyle g = {frac {i_ {perp}} {i_ {parallel}}}}}} \u3002  g  – \u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u524d\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 2\u3064\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6 \u79c1 \u22a5 {displaystyle i_ {perp}} \u3068 \u79c1 \u2225 {displaystyle i_ {parallel}} \u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u9006\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u79c1 \u22a5 {displaystyle i_ {perp}} \u3068 \u79c1 \u2225 {displaystyle i_ {parallel}} \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff1a \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u79c1 \u22a5{displaystyle i_ {perp}} \u504f\u5149\u5b50\u304c90\u00b0\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u304c0\u00b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u79c1 \u22a5{displaystyle i_ {perp}} \u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u504f\u5149\u5b50\u304c0\u00b0\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u304c90\u00b0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002 \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u79c1 \u2225{displaystyle i_ {parallel}} \u504f\u5149\u5b50\u304c90\u00b0\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u304c90\u00b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u79c1 \u2225{displaystyle i_ {parallel}} \u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u504f\u5149\u5b50\u304c0\u00b0\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u304c0\u00b0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002 \u504f\u5149\u3068\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306e\u9593\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u504f\u5149\u3068\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 p = 3A2+A{displaystyle p = {frac {3\u3001a} {2+a}}} a = 2P3\u2212P{displaystyle a = {frac {2\u3001p} {3-p}}} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u504f\u5149\u3068\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9\u96c6\u56e3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u504f\u5149 p \u00af {displaystyle {overline {p}}} \u307e\u305f\u306f\u30e2\u30ae\u30bd\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc a \u00af {displaystyle {overline {a}}} \u6e2c\u5b9a\u3002 \u6df7\u5408\u504f\u5149\u306e\u5834\u5408 p \u00af {displaystyle {overline {p}}} \u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u6b21\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1P\u00af –  13= 1\u2211i=1nfi1Pi\u221213{displaystyle {frac {1} {overline {p}}}  –  {frac {1} {3}} = {frac {1} {sum _ {i = 1}^{n} {frac {f_ {i}}} {{{1}} {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{1}\uff09\uff09\uff09{{{1}} {3}}}}}}} \u3042\u308b p \u79c1 {displaystyle p_ {i}} \u306e\u504f\u5149 \u79c1 10\u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4\u3068 f \u79c1 {displaystyle f_ {i}} \u306e\u5272\u5408 \u79c1 \u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u5ea6\u3067\u306e10\u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4 s \uff1a f i= Si\u2211j=1mSj= SiS{displaystyle f_ {i} = {frac {s_ {i}} {sum _ {j = 1}^{m} s_ {j}}} = {frac {s_ {i}} {s}}}}} \u3002 \u504f\u5149\u3068\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u516c\u5f0f a \u00af {displaystyle {overline {a}}} \u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a A\u00af= \u2211 i=1nf ia i{displaystyle {overline {a}} = sum _ {i = 1}^{n} f_ {i}\u3001a_ {i}} \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u5f37\u5ea6\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\u304b\u3089\u63a7\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 p = (I\u2225\u2212I\u2225,Hintergrund)\u2212G(I\u22a5\u2212I\u22a5,Hintergrund)(I\u2225\u2212I\u2225,Hintergrund)+G(I\u22a5\u2212I\u22a5,Hintergrund){displaystyle p = {frac {\uff08i_ {parallel} -i_ {parallel\u3001\u3001mathrm {background}\uff09-g\u3001\uff08i_ {perp} -i_ {perp ,, mathrm {background}\uff09} {\uff08i_ {parallel} -i_ {i_ {baugnenment}\uff09+g\u3001\uff08I_ \uff09}}} a = (I\u2225\u2212I\u2225,Hintergrund)\u2212G(I\u22a5\u2212I\u22a5,Hintergrund)(I\u2225\u2212I\u2225,Hintergrund)+2G(I\u22a5\u2212I\u22a5,Hintergrund){displaystyle a = {frac {\uff08i_ {parallel} -i_ {parallel ,, mathrm {background}\uff09-g\u3001\uff08i_ {perp} -i_ {perp ,, mathrm {background}\uff09} {\uff08i_ {parigle} -i_ {baugnenment}\uff09{parallel}\uff09+2 }\uff09}}} \u985e\u4f3c\u70b9\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5782\u76f4\u653e\u5c04\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u56fa\u5b9a\u86cd\u5149\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306f\u3001 [2] 1926\u5e74\u3001\u8336\u8272\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f \u30da\u30ea\u30f3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f \u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u504f\u5149\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u9593\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059 t {displaystyle tau} \u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30ea\u30e9\u30af\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6642\u9593 r {displaystyle rho} \u3002\u30da\u30ea\u30f3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \uff08 1P\u221213\uff09\uff09 = \uff08 1P0\u221213\uff09\uff09 \uff08 1+3\u03c4\u03c1\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle left\uff08{frac {1} {p}}  –  {frac {1} {3}}\u53f3\uff09=\u5de6\uff08{frac {1} {p_ {0}}}  –  {frac {1} {3}}\u53f3\uff09 \u3042\u308b p 0 {displaystyle p_ {0}} \u4e0d\u52d5\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u504f\u5149\u3002 \u504f\u5149\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u305f\u3081 p \u305d\u3057\u3066\u7570\u65b9\u6027 a  – \u305d\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u7d9a r = 3 th {displaystyle rho = 3\u3001theta} \u56de\u8ee2\u7de9\u548c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9593 r {displaystyle rho} \u304a\u3088\u3073\u56de\u8ee2\u76f8\u95a2\u6642\u9593 th {displaystyletheta}  – \u30da\u30ea\u30f3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f 1A= 1A0\uff08 1+\u03c4\u03b8\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle {frac {1} {a}} = {frac {1} {a_ {0}}}\u3001\u5de6\uff081+ {frac {tau} {theta}}\u53f3\uff09}} \u3042\u308b a 0 {displaystyle a_ {0}} \u4e0d\u52d5\u306e\u86cd\u5149\u5264\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u3001 p 0 {displaystyle p_ {0}} \u3002 \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u5143\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u9063\u3044\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3088\u308a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30da\u30ea\u30f3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 A0A= \u521d\u3081 + \u03c4\u03b8{displaystyle {frac {a_ {0}} {a}} = 1+ {frac {tau} {theta}}}} \u86cd\u5149\u751f\u6d3b t {displaystyle tau} \u52d5\u7684\u6d88\u5149\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5404\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u56fa\u4f53\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082 th \u2192 \u221e {displaystyle theta rightArrow infty} \u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7c98\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6eb6\u6db2\u3067\uff09\u3001\u5546\u306f a \/ a 0 {displaystyle a\/a_ {0}} 1\u3064\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001 a \u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u3067\u3059 a 0 \u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 th \u2192 0 {displaystyle theta rightArrow 0} \u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u306f\u7121\u9650\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306f a \u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d040.\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb t {displaystyle tau} \u3068 th {displaystyletheta} \u540c\u3058\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5024\u306e\u307f\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30da\u30ea\u30f3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u7dda\u5f62\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059 a \u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u5185\u56e0\u6027\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5024\u306e\u307f a 0 \u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u504f\u5149\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 p \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u3068\u5185\u56e0\u6027\u504f\u5149\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5024\u306e\u307f p 0 \u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306e\u7403\u72b6\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u56de\u8ee2\u76f8\u95a2\u6642\u9593\u306f th {displaystyletheta} \u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 th = \u03b7VRT{displaystyle theta = {frac {eta\u3001v} {r\u3001t}}}} \u3042\u308b  {displaystyle eta} \u6eb6\u5a92\u306e\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001 t \u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3059 r \u30ac\u30b9\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3059 \u306e \u86cd\u5149\u5264\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u30da\u30ea\u30f3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6b7b\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027 a \u86cd\u5149\u5264\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6b7b\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027 a \u6eb6\u5a92\u306e\u7c98\u5ea6\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6b7b\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027 a \u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3068\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6b7b\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027 a \u86cd\u5149\u5bff\u547d\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059 t {displaystyle tau} \u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u2191  \u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\uff1a \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u86cd\u5149\u306e\u504f\u5149\u3002 1.\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u5b9f\u9a13\u65b9\u6cd5 \u3001\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3001 51 \u3001145\u2013155\u3001\uff081952\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30da\u30ea\u30f3\uff1a \u86cd\u5149\u5149\u306e\u504f\u5149\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d \u3001\u7269\u7406\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3001 7 \u3001No\u300212\u3001390\u2013401\u3001\uff081926\uff09\u3002  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/1760#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u86cd\u5149\u504f\u5149 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]