[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/1143#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/1143","headline":"Astra 1A -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"Astra 1A -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e91a INDEKS COSPAR after-content-x4 1988-109b NORAD\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 19688\u5e74 \u5f93\u4e8b SES ASTRA\uff08\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\uff09 after-content-x4 \u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 \u30a2\u30ea\u30a2\u30f34 44LP\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8V27 \u958b\u59cb\u5834\u6240 Kourou\u3001Gujana Francuska \u8ecc\u9053\uff08\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u521d\u671f\uff09 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    (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e91a INDEKS COSPAR        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41988-109b NORAD\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 19688\u5e74 \u5f93\u4e8b SES ASTRA\uff08\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\uff09        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 \u30a2\u30ea\u30a2\u30f34 44LP\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8V27 \u958b\u59cb\u5834\u6240 Kourou\u3001Gujana Francuska \u8ecc\u9053\uff08\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u521d\u671f\uff09 \u8ecc\u9053\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 Geostationary\uff081989\u20132004\uff09 \u5893\u5730\u8ecc\u9053\uff082004\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09 \u4f4d\u7f6e 19.2\u00b0\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff081989\u20132001\uff09 19.4\u00b0\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff082001\uff09 5.2\u00b0\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff082001\u20132004\uff09 137\u00b0\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff082021\uff09 [\u521d\u3081]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d1\u30f3\u30c1 36282,1 km \u30a2\u30dd\u30ae\u30fc 36406,4 km \u5faa\u74b0\u671f\u9593 1464,33\u5206 \u50be\u304d 13.8\uff082021\uff09\u00b0 [\u521d\u3081] \u9593\u9694 \u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a 1988\u5e7412\u670811\u65e500:33 UTC \u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a 2004\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5 \u5bf8\u6cd5 \u5bf8\u6cd5 1,5 m\u00d71,7 m\u00d72,1 m \u7dcf\u8cea\u91cf 1817 kg \u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e91a  – \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u885b\u661f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u5730\u7403\u901a\u4fe1\u885b\u661f\u885b\u661f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u885b\u661f\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3057\u3001SES S.A.\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u3002 1988\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u306b\u300144LP\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30a2\u30f34\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305fKourou Spacer\u304b\u3089\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f\u3001Astra Satellite\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u306f19.2\u00b0E\u3092\u653e\u9001\u3057\u30011991\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u5225\u306e\u885b\u661f\u3067\u3042\u308bAstra 1B\u3067\u88dc\u8db3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8cAstra 1C\u3068Astra 1d\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 5.2\u00b0E\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u304b\u3089\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u30012004\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u5893\u5730\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Astra 1A\u306f\u30011985\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u6c11\u9593\u885b\u661f\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u885b\u661f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 s ECHEAD \u3068 urop\u00e9an s atellites \uff08\u5f7c\u306e\uff09 [2] \u3002 \u4e16\u5e2f\u3078\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u306e\u307f\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u885b\u661f\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4fe1\u53f7\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306eSAT-1\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306eTDF-1\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u885b\u661f\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b [2] [3] [4] [5] \u3002 1985\u5e742\u6708\u3001\u885b\u661f\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9996\u90fd\u3068\u306e\u885b\u661f\u3067\u3042\u308bGDL-Coronet\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u6b27\u5dde\u5e02\u5834\u304b\u3089GDL\u30b3\u30ed\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305fSES\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u885b\u661f\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u30011985\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] [5] \u3002 \u885b\u661f\u306f\u3001AS-4000\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001RCA Astro Electronics\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u30ed\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u304c1,817 kg\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u3068\u5bf8\u6cd51.5 m\u00d71.7 m\u00d72.1 m\u306e\u5bf8\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u300145 W\u306eKU\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b16\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30686\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u88c5\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 STAR-37XFP\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u3092\u642d\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u6e90\u306f\u300119.3 m\u30682.8 kW\u306e\u30b9\u30d1\u30f3\u306e\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\uff08\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [2] [6] \u3002\u885b\u661f\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u306f12\u5e74\u9593\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f [7] \u3002 1986\u5e745\u6708\u3001\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30d9\u30c3\u30c4\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d9\u30c3\u30c4\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u57ce\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [2] \u3002 Arianespace\u306b\u3088\u308b\u885b\u661f\u306e\u6a19\u9ad8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u306f\u30011986\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u306b1987\u5e744\u6708\/5\u6708\u306b\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011986\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u30a2\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9045\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3001Astra 1A\u306f\u30011988\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u306bKourou Spacer\u304b\u308900:33 UTC\uff08\u73fe\u5730\u6642\u959312\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u306b\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u300144LP\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30a2\u30f34\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u306fSkynet 4B\u885b\u661f\u3067\u3057\u305f [2] [6] \u3002 1989\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3001Astra 1A\u306f19.2\u00b0E\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [2] \u3002\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4fe1\u53f7\u306f\u3001MAC\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u306e\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c3\u5e74\u9045\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001PALS\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u653e\u9001\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08 \u591a\u91cd\u5316\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u6210\u5206 \uff09\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30c6\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059 [8] \u3002\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\uff08\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\uff1a\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3001\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u6620\u753b\u3001\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9 [9] \uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30ca\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u6620\u753b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3002 16\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u3046\u30618\u3064\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f [2] \u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300110\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u306eRTL-veronique\u304c\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5f8c\u306eRTL 4\uff09 [\u5341] \u3001\u305d\u3057\u306612\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u3001Astra\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u7121\u6599\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1aSat.1\u3001Pro 7\u304a\u3088\u3073Teleclub\u306f\u3001\u5143Kirch\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u30c6\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u6dfb\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30b0RTL\u3067\u3059\u3002 [11] \u3002 \u5546\u696d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u30011991\u5e743\u6708\u306bSES\u306f\u5225\u306e\u885b\u661f\u3092\u767a\u5c04\u3057\u3001Astra 1B\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306e16\u306e\u5e2f\u57df\u5e45\u3092\u88c5\u5099\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [2] [3] [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002 1993\u5e745\u6708\u3001Astra 1C\u304c\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u300119.2\u00b0E\u306b\u3082\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u885b\u661f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u521d\u3067\u3057\u305f [13] \u3002 1\u5e74\u534a\u5f8c\u3001Astra 1D\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002 2001\u5e74\u3001Astra 2C\u304c\u9664\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u885b\u661f\u306f19.2\u00b0E\u304b\u3089\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306fE 19.4\u00b0E\u304a\u3088\u30735\u00b0E\u3067\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14] \u3002 2002\u5e74\u3001E 5.2\u00b0E\u306e\u50be\u659c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7fcc\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u9001\u4fe1\u8005Vlaamse Radio-en Televisieomroep\u3068\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u885b\u661f\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [15] \u3002\u885b\u661f\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u300116\uff08+ 6\u30b9\u30da\u30a2\uff09\u304b\u30899\u3064\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [16] \u3002 2004\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u5893\u5730\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2004\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u3001\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u306e16\u5468\u5e74\u306e\u524d\u65e5\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [16] \u3002 2021\u5e74\u521d\u982d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u307b\u307c14\u00b0\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3053\u306e\u52a3\u5316\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 \u2191 a b c  \u885b\u661f\u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e91A\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8a73\u7d30 \u3001N2YO.com-\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u885b\u661f\u8ffd\u8de1\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92021-01-01] [\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u4f4f\u6240 2021-01-01]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h  \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3001www.ses.com [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-07]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c  5.\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u653e\u9001 \u3001 [\u306e\uff1a] \u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc D.  \u30b2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0  \u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc D. \u3001 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4 \u3001Springer Science\uff06Business Media\u30012012\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u3001296\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001ISBN 978-1-4615-4971-0 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-08]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  TDF 1\u30012 \u3001space.skyrocket.de [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-08]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30de\u30ea\u30aa M.  \u30cf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5  \u30de\u30ea\u30aa M. \u3001 \u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u5927\u516c\u56fd\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9 \u3001 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059 \u3068\u3002  \u8cc7\u7523 \u3001 \u30de\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9 M.  \u9aa8 \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001[W\uff1a]\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30de\u30b9\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u3068\u958b\u767a\uff1a\u6b27\u5dde\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3001Springer Science\uff06Business Media\u30016 Grudnia 2012\u3001s\u3002 471\u3001ISBN 978-94-009-3949-3 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-08]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 ???  \u2191 a b  \u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e91a \u3001space.skyrocket.de [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-07]  \u3002  \u2191  Astra 1A -NASA -NSSDCA-\u5b87\u5b99\u8239 – \u8a73\u7d30 \u3001nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-07]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7af6\u4e89 \u3001 [\u306e\uff1a] \u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7J. P.J.  Cianci  \u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7J. P.J. \u3001 \u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\uff1aHDTV\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u958b\u767a\u3001\u5b9f\u88c5 \u3001\u30de\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30012014\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u300182\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001ISBN 978-0-7864-8797-4 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-07]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30cb\u30bf A.  d\u0105bek  \u30a2\u30cb\u30bf A. \u3001 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u7a7a\u306e20\u5e74 \u3001satkurier.pl\u30012009\u5e742\u67085\u65e5 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-07]  \u3002  \u2191  \u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9L.H. J.L.H.  \u30d0\u30eb\u30c9\u30a8\u30eb  \u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9L.H. J.L.H. \u3001 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3002 11.\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3 \u3001 [\u306e\uff1a] \u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9 D.  \u533a \u3001 \u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3068\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027 \u3001Routledge\u30012009\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u3001204\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001ISBN 978-1-135-59992-8 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-14]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u3067\u306e30\u5e74\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3 \u3001satkurier.pl\u30012019\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-07]   \uff08 pol\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9 \u3001www.astronautix.com [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-08]  \u3002  \u2191  \u30af\u30ea\u30b9 ch\u3002  \u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc  \u30af\u30ea\u30b9 ch\u3002 \u3001 \u4e0a\u8a18\uff1a\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u5927\u624b\u885b\u661f\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u306e\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7269\u8a9e \u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3B\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30012010\u5e744\u6708\u3001225\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001ISBN 978-3-00-030624-2 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-07]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30e4\u30cc\u30b9 J.  \u30b9\u30ea\u30b9  \u30e4\u30cc\u30b9 J. \u3001 \u4f4d\u7f6e5E\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e91A \u3001satkurier.pl\u30012001\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-07]  \u3002  \u2191  \u30e4\u30cc\u30b9 J.  \u30b9\u30ea\u30b9  \u30e4\u30cc\u30b9 J. \u3001 \u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e91A\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ebVRT \u3001Satkurier.pl\u30012003\u5e744\u670825\u65e5 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-07]   \uff08 pol\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7af6\u4e89 \u3001 [\u306e\uff1a] \u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7J. P.J.  Cianci  \u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7J. P.J. \u3001 \u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\uff1aHDTV\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u958b\u767a\u3001\u5b9f\u88c5 \u3001\u30de\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30012014\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u3001p\u3002138\u3001ISBN 978-0-7864-8797-4 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-07-08]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u901a\u4fe1\u885b\u661f \u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u4ed8\u304d\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca 100 cm  \u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u975e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u307e\u305f\u306f\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/1143#breadcrumbitem","name":"Astra 1A -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]