[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/12264#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/12264","headline":"American Hirara -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"American Hirara -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9 \u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 [\u521d\u3081] \uff08Linnaeus\u30011758\uff09 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3067\u64ae\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u7537\u6027 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66 \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 eukarionty \u738b\u56fd \u52d5\u7269 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u5f26 \u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269 \u96c6\u307e\u308b \u54fa\u4e73\u985e Podgromada \u30f4\u30a3\u30f4\u30a3\u30ca\u30eb \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30ed\u30e0\u30c0","datePublished":"2021-11-26","dateModified":"2021-11-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/66\/Tayra_-_Male_showing_claws%2C.jpg\/240px-Tayra_-_Male_showing_claws%2C.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/66\/Tayra_-_Male_showing_claws%2C.jpg\/240px-Tayra_-_Male_showing_claws%2C.jpg","height":"181","width":"240"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/12264","wordCount":16727,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9 \u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 [\u521d\u3081] \uff08Linnaeus\u30011758\uff09  \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3067\u64ae\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u7537\u6027 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66 \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 eukarionty \u738b\u56fd \u52d5\u7269 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u5f26 \u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269 \u96c6\u307e\u308b \u54fa\u4e73\u985e Podgromada \u30f4\u30a3\u30f4\u30a3\u30ca\u30eb \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30ed\u30e0\u30c0 \u30d9\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \u653f\u5e9c \u7565\u596a \u5bb6\u65cf wasicowate \u4e9c\u79d1 \u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ca\u30a8 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u96ea C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011842\u5e74 [2]  \u7a2e\u65cf \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9 \u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a \u7a2e\u65cf\uff1a Mustela barbara Linnaeus, 1758[8]Mustela sinuensis Humboldt, 1812[9]gulo barbatus[d]Desmarest, 1820[11]Viverra poliocephalus Traill, 1821[12]Must[ ela] gulina[e]Schinz, 1821[13]Gulo canescens[f]Lichtenstein, 1825[16]Gulo leira[g]G. Cuvier, 1842[18]Eira barbara[h]\uff1a C.H. Smith, 1842[2]Eira ilya[i]C.H. Smith, 1842[20]Galera barbara[j]\uff1a J.E. Gray, 1843[7]Galictis barbara\u3001 \u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 peruana Tschudi, 1844[21]Galera barbara\u3001 \u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 bimaculata[k]Mart\u00ednez, 1873[24]Galictis barbara\u3001 \u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 peruana\uff1a Nehring, 1886[25]Galictis barbara senex O. Thomas, 1900[26]Galictis barbara biologiae[l]O. Thomas, 1900[26]Galictis barbara trinitatis[m]O. Thomas, 1900[30]Galera barbara brunnea[n]O. Thomas, 1901[32]Tayra barbara irara[o]J.A. Allen, 1904[35]Tayra barbara barbara[j]\uff1a J.A. Allen, 1904[36]Tayra barbara peruana[j]\uff1a J.A. Allen, 1904[36]Tayra barbara senex[j]\uff1a J.A. Allen, 1904[36]Tayra barbara biologiae[j]\uff1a J.A. Allen, 1904[36]Tayra barbara trinitatis[j]\uff1a J.A. Allen, 1904[36]Tayra barbara brunnea[j]\uff1a J.A. Allen, 1904[36]Tayra barbara inserta J.A. Allen, 1908[37]Tayra barbara bimaculata[j]\uff1a Cabrera, 1912[38]Tayra barbara tucumana[p]L\u00f6nnberg, 1913[39]Tayra barbara madeirensis L\u00f6nnberg, 1913[40]Tayra barbara senilis[q]J.A. Allen, 1913[44]Tayra barbara peruana[r]\uff1a Osgood, 1914[46]Tayra barbara kriegi[s]Krumbiegel, 1942[48]Podgatunki E. b. barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)E. b. inserta (J.A. Allen, 1908)E. b. madeirensis (L\u00f6nnberg, 1913)E. b. peruana (Tschudi, 1844)E. b. poliocephala (Traill, 1821)E. b. senex (O. Thomas, 1900)E. b. sinuensis (Humboldt, 1812)\u8105\u5a01\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\uff08CKGZ\uff09 [50]  \u767a\u751f\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6    \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9 [51] \u3001hirara\uff08 \u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \uff09 – \u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u79d1\uff08\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30c0\u30a8\u79d1\uff09\u5185\u306b\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ca\u30a8\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u7565\u596a\u7684\u306a\u571f\u5730\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u7a2e\u3002\u6700\u5927117 cm\u306e\u5c3e\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4f53\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306e\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u7565\u596a\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6392\u6c34\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u679c\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306f1\u4eba\u304b\u30893\u4eba\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u306b\u51fa\u7523\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u306f\u7d76\u6ec5\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30d3\u30ce\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30cd\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7a2e\u306f\u30011758\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u30ab\u30ed\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30cc\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306eepithet\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059 \u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 [8] \u3002 Linneusz\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730 \u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d [8] \u30011913\u5e74\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30da\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u30d6\u30b3\u306b\u30a8\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f [40] [52] [53] \u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u306f\u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [19] ; Linneusz\u306f\u3001\u300cAc\u3002\u30db\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30de\u30a4\u30ab\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300d\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\uff08\u7591\u554f\u7b26\u4ed8\u304d\uff09 [8] ; \u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30de\u30a4\u30ab\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300d\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u30ac\u30ec\u30e9…\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30e2\u30eb\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u304b\u3089\u30b8\u30e3\u30de\u30a4\u30ab\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [54] \uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u3068\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30ca\u3068\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3001\u7b2c12\u7248\u306e\u300csystema naturae\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001linneusz\u304c\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059 [55] \u3002\u5c5e\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8868 \u30d2\u30e9\u30e9 [51] \uff08 \u96ea \uff09\uff09 [56] \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u306f1842\u5e74\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f [2] \u3002 \u8457\u8005 \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u56f3\u89e3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 7\u3064\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u307e\u3059 [57] ;\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30012020\u5e74\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u6790\u306f\u3001\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 – \u6bdb\u76ae\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u8272\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e9c\u7a2e\u3068mtDNA\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u306f\u5730\u7406\u7684\u65ad\u71b1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 E.\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \u7a2e\u306e\uff08\u7591\u3044\u306e\u3042\u308b\uff09\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u767a\u751f\u5185\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u5225\u3005\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u9818\u57df\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u7a2e\u5185\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308bmtDNA\u307e\u305f\u306f\u982d\u84cb\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u6bdb\u76ae\u306e\u8272\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b5\u30d6\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027 [58] \u3002\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5206\u985e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u4e3b\u683c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\uff09\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Podgatunek \u539f\u540d \u8457\u8005\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240 \u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 E. b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0  Tayra Barbara\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8  \u306f\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30011908\u5e74 \u30a6\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30de\u30de\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u3001\u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2 [34] \u3002 \u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\uff08\u7121\u50b7\u3001\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53f3I1\u3001I1\u3001I2\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u306eM1\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u3068\u9769\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u80f8\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u88c2\u304b\u308c\u305f\uff09\u6210\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7AMNH 28492\u3001W.B\u3002\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ce\u96c61908\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u306e\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3 [34] \u3002 E. b\u3002 madeirensis  Tayra Barbara Madeirensis  L\u00f6nnberg\u30011913\u5e74 \u30de\u30c7\u30a4\u30e9\u5ddd\u3001\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30ca\u30b9\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30d5\u30de\u30a4\u30bf [45] \u3002 \u53e4\u3044\u7537\u6027\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7BMNH 8.5.9.17\u30011906\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u306bW.\u30db\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ce\u96c6 [40] \u3002 E. b\u3002\u30da\u30eb\u30a2\u30ca  Galictis Barbara \u3001 \u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u4eba  Tschudi\u30011844 Yurac Yacu\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u3001\u30da\u30eb\u30fc [\u5341] \u3002 \u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u300d G.\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 1841\u5e74\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u300d\u30ef\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc [59] [21] \u3002 E. b\u3002\u30dd\u30ea\u30aa\u30bb\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9  Poliocephalus\u3092\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u308a\u307e\u3059  Traill\u30011821 \u30c7\u30e1\u30e9\u30e9\u3001\u30b0\u30b8\u30e3\u30ca [\u5341] \u3002 ch\u3002\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306c\u3044\u3050\u308b\u307f\u6a19\u672c\u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002 E. b\u3002\u8001\u4eba  Galictis Barbara Old  O.\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30011900 \u30cf\u30b7\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30c8\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30ac\u30b9\u3001\u30cf\u30e9\u30d1\u3001\u7d04600\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\uff08183 m\uff09\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u30d9\u30e9\u30af\u30eb\u30b9\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3 [27] [60] \u3002 \u7537\u6027\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7BMNH 89.12.7.4\u30011888\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306b\u8ee2\u6821\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [26] [60] \u3002 E. b\u3002 sinueien  Mustela sinuensis  \u30d5\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u30011812\u5e74 RzekaSin\u00fa\u3001\u30dc\u30ea\u30d0\u30eb\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2 [45] [\u5341] \u3002 \u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002 Table of Contents\u9032\u5316 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8a9e\u6e90 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u751f\u606f\u5730\u3068\u884c\u52d5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u98df\u3079\u7269 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4e57\u7b97 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9032\u5316 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2\u3064\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e \u96ea \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u540d\u524d\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u9577\u671f\u5f8c\u671f\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u307f\u3093\u306a [\u516d\u5341\u4e00] \u79c1 G. Perdicida [62] \u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u30e1\u30fc\u30d5\u708e \u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b trigonictis \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u571f\u5730\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u304b\u3089\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30ef\u30b7\u30c8\u30f3\u30b0\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c0\u30db\u3001\u30cd\u30d6\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30b6\u30b9\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u3001\u5317\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30ca\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c0\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [63] \u3002 trigonictis \u9593\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 galictis \u79c1 \u96ea \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b [63] \u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ea\u30aa\u30b7\u30a2\u7a2e\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u96ea \u6771\u534a\u7403\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5178\u200b\u200b\u578b\u7684\u306a\u6a19\u672c\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f [\u516d\u5341\u56db] \u3002 Hershkovitz\uff081972\uff09\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u96ea \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30e2\u30ce\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 \u5263 \u79c1 \u30d7\u30c6\u30ed\u30cc\u30e9 \uff09\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u73fe\u5834\u3067 \u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u5317\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059 [65] \u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u3068\u540c\u50da\uff081981\uff09\u306f \u96ea \u305d\u308c\u306f\u5317\u7c73\u304b\u3089\u6765\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093 [66] \u3002 \u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u8457\u540d\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30c0\u30a8\u79d1\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39 E.\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 [\u516d\u5341\u4e03] \uff1a \u8a9e\u6e90 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c6\u30a4\u30e9 \uff1a \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 \u30c6\u30fc\u30e9 \u3068\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3002 \u30c6\u30fc\u30e9 \u300c\u300d\u3001\u30c9\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30d4\u30d4\u3002 \u30c6\u30a4\u30e9 “\u6b4c” [68] [69] \u3002 \u96ea \uff1a\u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u540d [70] [71] \u3002 \u7fa4\u8846 \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30fc \u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u30ac\u30ec\u30a2 “\u30d8\u30eb\u30e1\u30c3\u30c8” [72] \u3002 \u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u5916\u56fd\u4eba \u300c\u6b8b\u9177\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u3001\u91cebar\u300d\u3001Gr\u304b\u3089\u3002 \u91ce\u86ee\u4eba  \u30d0\u30eb\u30d0\u30ed\u30b9 \u300c\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b8\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3001\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u6b8b\u5fcd\u300d [70] [\u4e03\u5341\u4e09] \u3002 \u5165\u308c\u308b \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u633f\u5165 “\u7f6e\u304f” [74] [37] \u3002 madeirensis \uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3001\u30de\u30c7\u30a4\u30e9\u5ddd [75] \u3002 \u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u4eba \uff1a\u30da\u30eb\u30fc [76] \u3002 \u30dd\u30ea\u30aa\u30bb\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9 \uff1agr\u3002 hoar \u30dd\u30ea\u30aa \u300cSzary\u3001Blady\u3001Siwy\u300d; –  mullet  – \u30b1\u30d5\u30a1\u30ed\u30b9 \u300c – \u30b0\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u300d\u3001OD\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9 \u30b1\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb “\u982d” [77] \u3002 \u8001\u4eba \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u8001\u4eba \u3001 \u8001\u4eba “\u8001\u4eba” [78] ;\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u540d\u524dHirara “Cabeza de Viejo” “Oldman’s Head”\u3092\u6697\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [26] \u3002 sinuensis \uff1a\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u5ddd [9] \u3002 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5168\u571f\u306e\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u30d9\u30e9\u30af\u30eb\u30b9\u5357\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5317\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u3068\u30b1\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u6771\u90e8\uff09\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5730\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u6f14\u594f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [50] \u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7bc4\u56f2\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5a92\u4f53\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3067\u3059 [63] \u3002\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5e0c\u5c11\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059 [63] \u3002 \u4e9c\u7a2e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u767a\u751f\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2 [79] [57] \uff1a E.\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9  – \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u3002 E.\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9Insrti \u300c\u30b5\u30eb\u30ef\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u79c1\u306f\u30b5\u30b9\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d E. Barbara Madeirensis  – \u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u897f\u90e8\u3002 E.\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30ca  – \u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30f3\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u306e\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3002 E.\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30dd\u30ea\u30aa\u30bb\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9  – \u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30ca\u3001\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30f3\u3002 E.\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9  – \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u304b\u3089\u30b0\u30a2\u30c6\u30de\u30e9\u3002 E. Barbara Sinuensis  – \u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u897f\u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u897f\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u5cf6\u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306b\u3042\u308b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7363\u533b\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3 \u4f53\u306e\u9577\u3055\uff08\u5c3e\u306a\u3057\uff0955.9-71.2 cm\u3001\u5c3e\u306e\u9577\u305536.5-46 cm\u3001\u8033\u95770.3-0.42 cm\u3001\u5f8c\u90e8\u9577\u30550.9-12.3 cm;\u4f53\u91cd2.7-7 kg [79] [\u5341] \u3002\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 [\u5341] \u3002\u6210\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u306f\u5973\u6027\u3088\u308a\u308230\uff05\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 [\u5341] \u3002\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9996\u3084\u8155\u306e\u5468\u308a\u3067\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u304f\u7b4b\u8089\u8cea\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3066\u7d30\u3044\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u3067\u3001\u7d30\u9577\u3044\u624b\u8db3\u3068\u5c3e\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u9577\u3044\u9aea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u6bdb\u76ae\u306f\u77ed\u304f\u3066\u539a\u304f\u3001\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u8336\u8272\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u80cc\u9762\u3001\u811a\u3001\u8db3\u3001\u5c3e\u306f\u6697\u8910\u8272\u304b\u3089\u9ed2\u3067\u3001vostro\u306f\u6697\u3044\u5c0f\u77f3\u306e\u3001\u7070\u8272\u306e\u8336\u8272\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6de1\u3044\u9ec4\u8272\u306e\u982d\u3068\u9996\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3059 [79] [\u5341] \u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6697\u3044\u8336\u8272\u306e\u982d\u3068\u9996\u304c\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [\u5341] \u3002\u4f53\u306e\u5e95\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u660e\u308b\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u80f8\u3068\u5589\u306b\u6697\u8910\u8272\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9ed2\u3067\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u76ee\u306f\u9752\u7dd1\u8272\u306e\u5149\u6ca2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u9ed2\u3067\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u82e5\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9ed2\u3067\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u5589\u306b\u767d\u3044\u6591\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u767d\u3044\u982d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6697\u3044\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c3e\u306b\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u5e74\u9f62\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u767d\u3044\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u4fdd\u8b77\u9aea\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u300c\u971c\u300d\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u75c7\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30e9\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u3088\u308a\u3082hirary\u3067\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30ca\u306b\u3082\u9ec4\u8272\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u8033\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u4e38\u304f\u3001\u982d\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3001\u982d\u306e\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9854\u306b\u9577\u304f\u786c\u3044\u632f\u52d5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c3e\u306f\u539a\u304f\u3001\u4f53\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3088\u308a\u30823\u3064\u9577\u3044\u3067\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u6b63\u9762\u3068\u5f8c\u90e8\u306e\u8db3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8d70\u308a\u3084\u767b\u5c71\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u5f37\u3044\u722a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6398\u308a\u3084\u6c34\u6cf3\u306b\u306f\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093 [\u5341] [79] \u3002\u88f8\u306e\u8db3\u306b\u306f\u77ed\u304f\u6e7e\u66f2\u3057\u305f\u722a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6795\u306e\u7aef\u304c\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u8108\u7d61\u819c\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Hirara\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a4\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u8db3\u5e95\u30d1\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u624b\u9996\u3001\u4e2d\u8db3\u9aa8\u30d1\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u6bdb\u3080\u304f\u3058\u3083\u3089\u306e\u304b\u304b\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u6307\u306f\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u3067\u3059\u3002 1\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u6700\u77ed\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u30015\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u308c\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30013\u756a\u76ee\u30684\u756a\u76ee\u306f\u6700\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u308c\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6307\u5148\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u30d1\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u524d\u7aef\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6e7e\u66f2\u3057\u305f\u7dda\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u3088\u304f\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u624b\u9996\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u3067\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002  \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30d7\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d3\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u54c1\u7a2e \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u306e\u809b\u9580\u817a\u306f\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u306f\u81ed\u3044\u304c\u4e0d\u5feb\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7279\u306b\u4e0d\u5feb\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u80cc\u5074\u304b\u3089\u809b\u9580\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u5c3e\u6839\u3092\u901a\u308b\u5916\u5074\u3068\u5c3e\u306e\u6d45\u3044\u9818\u57df\u304c\u6d45\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u9818\u57df\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u7a2e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6df1\u3044\u5730\u30b4\u30f3\u306e\u817a\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u3068\u80da\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u30e1\u30ec\u30b9 \uff09\uff09 [\u5341] \u3002\u809b\u9580\u3068\u5916\u9670\u90e8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9670\u56a2\u306e\u9593\u306e\u4f1a\u9670\u9818\u57df\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u6bdb\u6df1\u3044\u304b\u88f8\u3067\u3059 [\u5341] \u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30bf\u30d5\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9670\u830e\u306e\u9aa8\u306f\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093 [\u5341] \u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306b\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u4e73\u9996\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [80] \u3002 \u6b6f\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a \u79c1        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x433{displaystyle {tfrac {3} {3}}} c 11{displaystyle {tfrac {1} {1}}} p 33\u22124{displaystyle {tfrac {3} {3-4}}} m 11\u22122{displaystyle {tfrac {1} {1-2}}} = 34 [79] [63] \u3002\u30d2\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30a8\u30ab\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u984e\u3068\u4e0b\u984e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5c0f\u81fc\u6b6f\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u306e\u6577\u5730\u306f\u6570\u4eba\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [79] [63] \u3002 Hirara\u306e\u53ef\u8074\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u3001Neceridae\uff08Felidae\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073Raccoon\uff08Procyonidae\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u304c\u3001\u72ac\uff08Canidae\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073Bear\uff08Ursidae\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044 – \u4e0a\u9650\u306f85 kHz\u3067\u3001\u4e0a\u9650\u306f40 kHz\u3067\u6709\u7528\u306a\u5236\u9650 [80] \u3002 Hirar\u3067\u3001\u55c5\u899a\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e \u30d5\u30ec\u30a2 \uff09\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5f37\u304f\u9999\u308a\u306e\u3088\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5225\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5c3f\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u5507\u3092\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u308a\u3001\u3057\u308f\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u9f3b\u3092\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3057\u3001\u982d\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u606f\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u307e\u3059 [80] \u3002 \u751f\u606f\u5730\u3068\u884c\u52d5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3001\u30d0\u30d2\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u68ee\u3001\u9727\u306e\u68ee\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u8302\u307f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u71b1\u5e2f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [79] [80] \u3002\u6642\u3005\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5ead\u5712\u3001\u679c\u6a39\u5712\u3001\u533b\u7642\u7802\u7cd6\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ac\u30fc\u8fb2\u5712\u3001\u8015\u5730\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 [79] [80] \u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u7267\u8349\u5730\u3067\u72e9\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u5e2f\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3057\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u306e\u30e9\u30ce\u30b9\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u68ee\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7267\u8349\u5730\u304c\u6a2a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3042\u308b\u68ee\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u68ee\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [79] [80] \u3002\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u30d9\u30e9\u30af\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u5e2f\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u3001\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30f3\u5168\u4f53\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4\u3068\u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u843d\u8449\u843d\u8449\u306e\u68ee\u3068\u8302\u307f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u8302\u307f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u8302\u307f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u3084\u8302\u307f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u68ee\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u68ee\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u68ee\u306e\u68ee\u306e\u68ee\u306e\u68ee\u306e\u68ee\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u3084\u8302\u307f [79] [80] \u3002\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u3001Hirara\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306e\u597d\u307f\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306e\u3052\u3063\u6b6f\u985e\u306e\u80a5\u539a\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Hirary\u306f\u7267\u8349\u5730\u3067\u306e\u72e9\u731f\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [80] \u3002 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6bce\u65e5\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u65e9\u671d\u3068\u5348\u5f8c\u9045\u304f\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u771f\u591c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4eba\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3088\u308a\u30c8\u30ef\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u307e\u3059 [79] [70] \u3002\u6728\u3084\u5730\u4e0b\u306e\u5de3\u7a74\u306e\u304f\u307c\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u5730\u306b\u6398\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [79] \u3002\u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30d4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a3\u30ab\u306e\u3075\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306e\u57cb\u846c\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\uff08 \u30de\u30cb\u30eb\u30ab\u30e9\u30fb\u30b6\u30dd\u30bf \uff09\u76f4\u5f8412 cm\u3067\u3057\u305f [70] \u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306e\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u6728\u306e\u679d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [70] \u3002\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5de3\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6750\u6599\u306e\u306a\u3044\u9ad8\u5438\u5f15\u7e41\u6b96\u30d6\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u597d\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002 [70] \u3002  \u4e2d\u592e\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u4e0a\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u6728\u306b\u990c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u308a\u4f11\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 [79] ; 25\uff05\uff0861\u306e\u3046\u306115\uff09\u306e\u9593\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u5929\u84cb\u5185\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u89b3\u5bdf\u304c\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u50be\u5411\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [80] \u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u3084\u6bcd\u89aa\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5c0f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002 1\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 [81] 20\u301c157\u5339\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7fa4\u308c\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30e9\u30c3\u30cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [70] \u3002\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u306e\u30e9\u30ce\u30b9\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u304c\u7d043\u304b\u6708\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u96a0\u308c\u5bb6\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b2.25km\u00b2\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [79] \u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u8868\u9762\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3001\u725b\u4e73\u304b\u3089\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u6b62\u5f8c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u6bce\u65e5\u65b0\u3057\u3044Norad\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [79] \u3002\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f1\u65e5\u5e73\u57476.89 km\u3092\u65c5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [79] \u3002 13\u304b\u6708\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306f\u300116.03km\u00b2\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300210\u304b\u6708\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u4e2d\u306e1\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306f24.44km\u00b2\u3067\u30012\u304b\u6708\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u4e2d\u306e\u5225\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b2.11km\u00b2\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77ed\u3044\u6642\u9593\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u5c11\u91cf\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [79] \u3002 3\u5339\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [79] [70] \u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306f5.3km\u00b2\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u5185\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u597d\u307f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u68ee\u6797\u3084\u7267\u8349\u5730\u306b\u3082\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [79] \u3002  \u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u306e\u4f11\u606f\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9 \u672a\u77e5\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u9577\u3044\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [70] \u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5730\u9762\u3068\u6728\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5c3e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059 [70] \u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5730\u9762\u3092\u6b69\u3044\u305f\u308a\u7a81\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u8d70\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059 [70] \u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5782\u76f4\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u524d\u306b\u767b\u3063\u3066\u4e0b\u964d\u3057\u3001\u524d\u8db3\u3068\u5f8c\u90e8\u3068\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u3064\u304b\u307f\u307e\u3059 [70] \u3002\u5618\u3092\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u679d\u3067\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059 [70] \u3002\u6307\u306e\u9593\u306b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u71c3\u713c\u819c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u3067\u98fc\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u304c\u6c60\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u822a\u6d77\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f Mazama \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c6\u30ec\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u88c5\u5099\u3057\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6c34\u4f4d\u3068\u4f4e\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e2d\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5ddd\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [70] \u3002 \u98df\u3079\u7269 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u5916\u5074\u306e\u96d1\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u98df\u3079\u7269\u306b\u306f\u679c\u7269\u3001\u8702\u871c\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u6606\u866b\u3001\u8150\u8089\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059 [79] [70] \u3002\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u3067\u306f\u300118\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u304c18\u500b\u306e\u7cde\u4fbf\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u6591\u70b9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30af Pattonomys semivillosus \uff09\u3001 \u6728 \uff08 rhipidomys sp\u3002\uff09\u3068\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30ec\u30ac\u30f3\uff08 \u30a4\u30b0\u30a2\u30ca\u30a4\u30b0\u30a2\u30ca \uff09\uff09\u305d\u3057\u30664\u7a2e\u306e\u679c\u7269\uff08 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30cb\u30d1 \u3001 \u30b6\u30f3\u30c8\u30b8\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u30ab\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30ed \u3001 \u30b0\u30a2\u30ba\u30de\u30fb\u30ed\u30e1\u30f3\u30ed\u30b9 \u79c1 \u30b5\u30a4\u30b3\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u554f\u984c \uff09;\u4e21\u65b9 P.\u534a\u75c7 \u3001 \u4f55 G.\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fc\u30ca \u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e50\uff05\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [79] ;\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u306f\u9589\u3058\u305f\u751f\u606f\u5730\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [70] \u3002 31\u306e\u7cde\u4fbf\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u30014\u7a2e\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c7\u30a3\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30d4\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9 \uff09\uff089.6\uff05\uff09\u3001M\u0142nniaMarsh oryzomys palustris \uff09\uff0822.5\uff05\uff09\u3001Szczecin\u306e\u7dbf\uff08 Sigmodon hispidus \uff09\uff0832.3\uff05\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073szczur\u015bnieckiady\uff08 \u30e9\u30c3\u30bf\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30bf\u30b9 \uff09\uff0829.0\uff05\uff09;\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5c0f\u9ce5\u306e19.4\uff05\u3001\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e58.0\uff05\u3001\u679c\u7269\u306e67.7\uff05\u304c\u6804\u990a\u7d44\u6210\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [79] \u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u679c\u7269\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f Calocarpum Mammosum ;\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u679c\u7269\u306f \u30bb\u30af\u30ed\u30d4\u30a2\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30ab\u30ca \u3001 Astrocaryum Standleyanum \u79c1 Spondias Mombin [79] \u3002 2016\u5e74\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3067\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u72e9\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08 Bradypus tridactylus \uff09\uff09 [82] 2018\u5e74\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3001\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u82e5\u3044\u6020zy\u306a\u30d7\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b4\u3092\u72e9\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08 Bradypus variegatus \uff09\uff09 [83] \u3002 2021\u5e74\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u7070\u8272\u306e\u30de\u30b6\u30de\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u72e9\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08 Mazama Gouazoubira \uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6226\u8266\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff08 \u30c7\u30b8\u30d7\u30b9 sp\u3002\uff09\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u738b\uff08 Sylvilagus brasiliensis \uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9ed2\u3044\u30de\u30eb\u30e2\u30bc\u30bf\uff08 \u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30d4\u30c6\u30af\u30b9chrysopygus \uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u306e2\u500d\u306e\u4f53\u91cd\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u3092\u6bba\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [84] \u3002\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u725b\u4e73\u3001\u8702\u871c\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3001\u5375\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u719f\u3057\u305f\u8150\u3063\u305f\u679c\u7269\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u5c0f\u9ce5\u3001\u5927\u9ce5\u3001\u3052\u3063\u6b6f\u985e\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30cc\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u307e\u3067 Myocastor Coypus \u306b [70] \u3002\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u98df\u7269\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u55c5\u899a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [79] \u3002\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u306f\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u8ffd\u6c42\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u72e9\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u76d7\u3093\u3060\u308a\u611f\u3058\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093 [79] \u3002 \u4e57\u7b97 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u663c\u9593\u306b\u843d\u3061\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u306e\u30d0\u30ed\u30b3\u30ed\u30e9\u30c9\u5cf6\u3067\u306f\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u6027\u30681\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304c\u591c\u306e\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [79] \u3002\u7537\u6027\u306f\u5e74\u9593\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4ea4\u5c3e\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u300118\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u66b4\u8d70\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3067\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e9\u30e0\u9152\u306f\u7d0422\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u751f\u6b96\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306f\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u3067\u306f\u7d0452\u65e5\u3001\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u3068\u7d0494\u65e5\u3067\u3059 [79] \u3002\u30eb\u30b8\u30e3\u306f\u5e74\u306b\u6570\u56de\u767a\u751f\u3057\u30013\u301c20\u65e5\u9593\u7d9a\u304f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u598a\u5a20\u306f63\u301c67\u65e5\u9593\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u79fb\u690d\u306e\u9045\u5ef6\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 [79] \u3002\u5973\u6027\u306f1\u301c3\u4eba\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u7523\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3054\u307f\u306b\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b2\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u91ce\u751f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u751f\u6b96\u671f\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u5973\u6027\u3092\u53bb\u308a\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u3092\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u80b2\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f [79] \u3002\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u598a\u5a20\u306e\u5f8c\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u306b\u5acc\u304c\u3089\u305b\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e95\u6238\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [80] \u3002\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u76f2\u76ee\u3067\u3001\u9aea\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u304c\u7d04100 g [79] \u3002\u8033\u306f27\u301c34\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u958b\u304d\u300135\u301c47\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u76ee\u3092 [79] \u3002\u4e73\u6b6f\u306f36\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e99\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6392\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c38\u4e45\u6b6f\u304c115\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e224\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u82e5\u3044\u725b\u4e73\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u751f\u5f8c70\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u98df\u7269\u3092\u6442\u53d6\u3057\u3001\u7d04100\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u80f8\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u958b\u767a\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [79] \uff1a \u958b\u767a\u6bb5\u968e \u9593\u9694 \u7279\u6027 \u30d9\u30d3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8 \u4eba\u751f\u306e1-50\u65e5 \u82e5\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6bcd\u89aa\u3092\u5438\u3044\u3001\u96a0\u308c\u5bb6\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8 50\u301c75\u65e5\u9593 \u82e5\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u306e\u9593\u96a0\u308c\u5bb6\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u725b\u4e73\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u3044\u98df\u7269\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u725b\u4e73\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 1\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a75\u301c100 \u82e5\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u679c\u7269\u3068\u6606\u866b\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6442\u98df\u3067\u3001\u96a0\u308c\u5bb6\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u63a2\u691c\u65c5\u884c\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9077\u79fb\u6bb5\u968e 100\u301c200\u65e5\u9593 \u82e5\u8005\u306f\u96a0\u308c\u5bb6\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u80f8\u304b\u3089\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8107\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u72e9\u308a\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u7372\u7269\u3092\u6bba\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u958b\u767a\u6bb5\u968e 200\u301c300\u5bff\u547d \u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u7d46\u306f\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u82e5\u3044\u30ce\u30e9\u3068\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u5225\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u8996\u754c\u306b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u97f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3001\u8105\u5a01\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f53\u306e\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u307e\u3060\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u82e5\u8005\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9996\u3084\u8033\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7740\u305f\u308a\u3001\u96a0\u3057\u5730\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u623b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30ea\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3088\u308a\u6c17\u914d\u308a\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 [80] \u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u7372\u7269\u3092\u6355\u307e\u3048\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u82e5\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u308f\u305a\u304b3\u304b\u6708\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u3067\u3001\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3052\u3063\u6b6f\u985e\u3068\u5c0f\u9ce5\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3001\u4f53\u307e\u305f\u306f\u624b\u8db3\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u565b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u7a4d\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u565b\u307f\u3064\u304d\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u57fa\u90e8\u3067\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u54ac\u50b7\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059 [79] \u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u7372\u7269\u3092\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u6bba\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [79] [80] \u3002 \u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u6355\u98df\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f [80] \u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u6771\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u30011\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b7\u30a6\u30a3\u30c9\u30ed\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u30d2\u30ec\u30e9\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08 \u30c8\u30ea\u30d1\u30ce\u30bd\u30fc\u30de\u30af\u30eb\u30b8 \uff09\u305d\u3057\u30662\u3064\u306e\u30ce\u30df – \u30b3\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30ce\u30df ctenocephalides felis \u79c1 Hechtiella Lopesi [85] [\u516b\u5341\u516d] \u3002\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30da\u30c1\u30a7\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30af\u30e0\u30fc\u30eb\u306eHirarar\u3067\u30013\u3064\u306e\u7dda\u866b\u306e\u767a\u751f –  \u30e2\u30ea\u30cc\u30b9 sp\u3002\u3001physalopterinae gen\u3002 sp\u3002 1 Angiostrongylus vasosum [\u516b\u5341\u4e03] \u3002 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u9732\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6355\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [79] [88] \u3002\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3052\u3063\u6b6f\u985e\u3068\u6226\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f [88] \u3002\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8fb2\u696d\u5730\u57df\u306b\u8fd1\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059 [88] \u3002\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306f\u6642\u3005\u5bb6\u79bd\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3001\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u3068\u533b\u7642\u7802\u7cd6\u306e\u7551\u3092\u8a87\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u3067\u3059 [88] \u3002 \u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u56fd\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u9023\u5408\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u8d64\u3044\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306fLC\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08 \u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u61f8\u5ff5 \u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u300d\uff09 [50] \u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30eb\u30e9\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306e\u597d\u307f\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3001\u6804\u990a\u306e\u597d\u307f\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u9593\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 E.\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6355\u98df\u8005 [80] \u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5730\u5143\u3067\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8105\u5a01\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e71\u308c\u305f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059 [50] \u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u6797\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u3068\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e9\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [50] [79] \u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u9053\u8def\u3067\u306e\u72e9\u731f\u3084\u6b7b\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [50] \u3002 \u2191  \u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093 [3] \u3002  \u2191  \u88f8\u306e\u540d\u524d \u3002  \u2191  \u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 Eirara  \u30eb\u30f3\u30c9\u30011839\u5e74 \u3002  \u2191  \u540d\u524d\u306e\u5909\u66f4 \u30e0\u30b9\u30e9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 [\u5341] ;\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u300c\u30b0\u30b8\u30e3\u30ca\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5730\u57df\u300d [11] \u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb [13] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u7a2e\u306eepithet Mustela Gulot  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 \uff08Tundar Rosomak\uff09;\u6ce8\u3050\u3002\u30b5\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 -o \u300c\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u300d [14] \u3002  \u2191  \u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u540d\u524d \u30e0\u30b9\u30e9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e \u7f36\u8a70\u3081 \u3001 Canescentis \u300c\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u300d\u3001from \u7f36\u8a70 \u300c\u7070\u8272\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u767d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d \u6b4c\u3046 \u300c\u7070\u8272\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0 “\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc” [15] \u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30ca [17] ;\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u738b\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5973\u6027 [17] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u30e4\u30f3\u540d leir DLA\u306f\u843d\u3061\u307e\u3059 [17] \u3002  \u2191  \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3001Pernambco [19] ;\u8aac\u660e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u738b\u5b50\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ca\u30c3\u30bd\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u63cf\u753b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8aac\u660e [19] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u8a9e\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\u3001\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u306f\u7a2e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f [20] ;\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u540d\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h  \u540d\u524d\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30dc\u30b4\u30bf [22] ;\u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u808c\uff08\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u4ed8\u304d\uff09\u3001\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u500b\u4ebaMNCN 390\u3001J.M\u3002\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f1873\u5e74\u306e\u30b0\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0 [22] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aNowa\u0142ac\u3002 bimaculatus \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c2\u3064\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u300d\u3002 \u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b- \u300c\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067 “\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb”; \u6591\u70b9 \u300c\u30b7\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u9ec4\u6591 \u300c\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089 \u9ec4\u6591 \u300c\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u300d [23] \u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u30ab\u30ed\u30d9\u30dc\u30e9\u3001\u30d9\u30e9\u30ac\u30b9\u3001\u30d1\u30ca\u30de [27] ;\u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7BMNH 69.7.19.1\u3001E\u3002Arc\u00e9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ce\u96c6 [26] ; Etymologia\uff1agr\u3002\u4eba\u751f BIOS “\u4eba\u751f” [28] ;\u7406\u7531 \u30ed\u30b4 \u300c\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u300d [29] ; \u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u524d\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u3068\u30b4\u30c3\u30c9\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u7d33\u58eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[ \u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u751f\u7269\u5b66 ]\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Galictis Barbara \u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u306f\u767d\u3044\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u5f62\u3082\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d [26] \u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1aCaroni\u3001Trinidad\u3001Trinidad\u3001Tobago [30] ;\u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7BMNH 99.2.2.1\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30e9\u30c3\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30ed\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f [30] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aTrynidad\uff08\u5f8c\u671f \u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53 \u300c\u8056\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u300d\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u3002 \u30c8\u30ea\u30cb \u300c3\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u4e09\u3064 “\u4e09\u3064” [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1aMapiri\u3001\u6a19\u9ad8800 m\u3001\u30d9\u30cb\u5ddd\u3001\u897f\u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u8d70\u884c [32] ;\u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7P.O.\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305fBMNH 1.1.1.57 1908\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30b5 [32] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aNowa\u0142ac\u3002 \u30d6\u30eb\u30f3\u30cc\u30b9 \u300c\u8336\u8272\u300d\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u3002 \u30d6\u30eb\u30cb\u30a6\u30b9 “\u8336\u8272” [33] \u3002  \u2191  \u30dc\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30de\u30b0\u30c0\u30ec\u30ca\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2 [34] ;\u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u6027\u3001\u9769\uff08\u7834\u308c\uff09\u3068\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7AMNH 15469\u3001H.H\u3002 1899\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u306e\u30b9\u30df\u30b5 [34] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aTupijska\u306e\u540d\u524d \u30a8\u30a4\u30e9\u30e9 DLA\u306f\u843d\u3061\u307e\u3059 [35] \u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u30c4\u30af\u30de\u30f3 [39] ;\u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u6210\u4f53\u7537\u6027\uff08\u9589\u3058\u305f\u9f3b\u306e\u7e2b\u3044\u76ee\uff09\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7BMNH 5.10.29.3 [39] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u30c4\u30af\u30de\u30f3 [39] \u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u5ddd\u3001\u30de\u30ca\u30d3\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb [41] ;\u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u3001\u9769\uff08\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7a74\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u62fe\u308f\u308c\u305f\uff09\u3068\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\uff08\u5de6\u53f3\u306eI1\u3001\u5de6\u3068\u53f3\u306ePM3\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7AMNH 34269\u3092\u9664\u304d\u30011913\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u306bW.B. Richardson\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [42] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e \u8001\u4eba \u300c\u51dd\u8996\u3001\u8150\u6557\u300d\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u767d\u9aea\u3001\u7070\u8272\uff09\u3001 \u8001\u4eba \u3001 \u8001\u4eba “\u8001\u4eba” [43] \u3002  \u2191  \u540d\u524d\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b;\u3044\u3044\u3048 Galictis Barbara \u3001 \u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u4eba  Tschudi\u30011844 [45] \u3002  \u2191  \u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u30d1\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb [47] ;\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aProf\u3002\u535a\u58ebHans Krieg\uff081888\u20131970\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc [48] [49] \u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \u3001[W\uff1a]\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u985e\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c   \u30b9\u30df\u30b91842\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 201 \u3002  \u2191  F.\u30d8\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 \u610f\u898b417. 1815\u5e74\u304b\u30891816\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306eokens\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300c\u30aa\u30b1\u30f3\u30ba\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u7b2c3\u5dfb\uff08\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\uff09\u306e\u547d\u540d\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u62d2\u5426 \u3002 \u300c\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u610f\u898b\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u3002 14\u3001s\u3002 1\u201342\u30011956\u20131957\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  L. Oken: \u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8 \u3002 T. 3. CZ\u3002 2.\u30a4\u30a8\u30ca\uff1a8\u6708\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30011816\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 1052\u3002  \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  P.W.\u30eb\u30f3\u30c9\u3002 Paleontologie \u3002 \u300c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u30a8\u30eb\u30e1\u30b9\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30fc\uff1a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u3002 5\uff08430\uff09\u3001s\u3002 245\u30011839\u3002 \uff08 fr\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   \u7070\u8272\u306e1843\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 xx \u3002  \u2191 a b   \u7070\u8272\u306e1843\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 xx \u3001 \u516d\u5341\u4e03 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d  C.\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\uff1a \u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5c5e\u3001\u7a2e\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u9055\u3044\u3001\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u3002 WYD\u3002 10. T. 1.\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30db\u30eb\u30df\u30a2\u30a8\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5370\u5237\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b5\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30011758\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 46\u3002  \uff08 \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  F.W.H.A.F. Von Humboldt\uff1a Ameriqe\u306eSynoptic Table Desm\u30b5\u30eb \u3002 In\uff1aF.W.H.A.F\u3002 von Humboldt\uff06A\u3002Bonfland\uff08\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff09\uff1a \u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30011799\u5e74\u30011800\u5e74\u30011801\u5e74\u30011802\u5e74\u30011803\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5927\u9678\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5357\u6d77\u3067 \u3002 T. 1.\u30d1\u30ea\uff1a\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30eb\u30011812\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 348\u3002  \uff08 fr\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s t \u306e \u306e \u306e \u30d0\u30c4 \u3068 \u3068   \u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc2000\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 1\u3002  \u2191 a b  A.G. Desmarest\uff1a \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7a2e\u306e\u8aac\u660e \u3002 CZ\u3002 1.\u30d1\u30ea\uff1aChezMme\u3002WidowAgasse\u3001Printer-Library\u30011820\u3001s\u3002 157\u3001SERIA\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3002  \uff08 fr\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  T.S. Traill\u3002 Lutra Vittata\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073Viverra Poliocephalus\u306e\u8aac\u660e \u3002 \u300cWernerian Natural History Society\u306e\u56de\u9867\u9332\u300d\u3002 3\u3001s\u3002 440\u30011821\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b  H.R. Schinz\uff1a \u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ad\u30e5\u30d3\u30a8Lord\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u5256\u5b66 \u3002 CZ\u3002 1\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3068\u9ce5\u3002 Stuttgart\u3068T\u00fcbingen\uff1aJ.G\u3002\u30b3\u30c3\u30bf\u306e\u66f8\u5e97\u30011821\u5e74\u3001p\u3002209\u3002  \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 111 \u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u7f36\u8a70\u3081 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-04]  \u3002  \u2191  M.H.C.\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\uff1a \u30b1\u30fc\u30cb\u30b0\u30eb\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3001\u9ce5\u3001\u4e21\u751f\u985e\u3001\u91e3\u308a\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066 \u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\uff1aT\u3002Trautwein\u30011823\u30014\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002  \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c  E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire\uff06F\u3002Cuvier\uff1a \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u59ff\u3001\u8272\u4ed8\u304d\u3001\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f \u3002 T. 5.\u30d1\u30ea\uff1aChez A. Belin\u30011824\u3001p\u3002fig\u3002 XL\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8a00\u8a9e= FR\u3002  \u2191  E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire\uff06F\u3002Cuvier\uff1a \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u59ff\u3001\u8272\u4ed8\u304d\u3001\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f \u3002 T. 7.\u30d1\u30ea\uff1aChez A. Belin\u30011842\u3001s\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u88684\u3002  \uff08 fr\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c   Husson 1978\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 296 \u3002  \u2191 a b   \u30b9\u30df\u30b91842\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 203 \u3002  \u2191 a b  J.J. Tschudi\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u300d\u3002 10\uff081\uff09\u3001p\u3002248\u30011844\u3002 \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b   \u30ab\u30d6\u30ec\u30e91912\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 26 \u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u4e8c\u6975\u6027 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-05]  \u3002  \u2191  F.\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30cd\u30b9\u3002 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30e1\u30e2 \u3002 \u300c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u300d\u3002 2\u3001s\u3002 244\u30011873\u3002 \uff08 \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  A.\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 Galictis\u7a2e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e \u3002 \u300cZoological Yearbooks\u300d\u3002 1\u3001p\u3002186\u30011886\u3002 \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f   \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b91900\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 146 \u3002  \u2191 a b  G.S. Miller\uff06R\u3002Kellogg\u3002 \u5317\u7c73\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002 \u300c\u901f\u5831 – \u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300d\u3002 205\u3001s\u3002 745\u30011955\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 \u6700\u521d\u306b30 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 126 \u3002  \u2191 a b c   \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b91900\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 148 \u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-03]  \u3002  \u2191 a b c  O.\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u3002 \u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u3068\u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3001\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u5ddd\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30c9\u30ec\u30c7\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u4ed8\u304d \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u3068\u96d1\u8a8c\u300d\u3002\u30bb\u30d6\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3002 7\uff0838\uff09\u3001s\u3002 180\u30011901\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u30d6\u30eb\u30cd\u30a2 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-05]  \u3002  \u2191 a b c d   \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b91993\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 159\u3002  \u2191 a b   \u30a2\u30ec\u30f31904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 36\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f   \u30a2\u30ec\u30f31904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 39\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u306f\u3044\u3002\u5168\u3066\u3002 \u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7d00\u8981\u300d\u3002 24\u3001s\u3002 662\u30011908\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   \u30ab\u30d6\u30ec\u30e91912\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 25 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d   L\u00f6nnberg1913\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 14 \u3002  \u2191 a b c   L\u00f6nnberg1913\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 19 \u3002  \u2191   \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b91993\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 160\u3002  \u2191   \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b91993\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 160\u2013161\u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u8001\u4eba [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-05]  \u3002  \u2191  \u306f\u3044\u3002\u5168\u3066\u3002 \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7d00\u8981\u300d\u3002 32\u3001s\u3002 484\u30011913\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b c  \u00e1\u3002\u30ab\u30d6\u30ec\u30e9\u3002 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 I\uff08Metatheria -Unguiculata -Carnivora\uff09 \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300c\u30d0\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30ce\u30ea\u30d0\u30c0\u30d3\u30a2\u300d\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u300c\u96d1\u8a8c\u300d\u3002 4\uff081\uff09\u3001s\u3002 1\u2013307\u30011958\u3002 \uff08 \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  W.H. Osgood\u3002 \u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u9060\u5f81\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u201e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u91ce\u5916\u535a\u7269\u9928\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300d\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3002 10\uff0812\uff09\u3001s\u3002 162\u30011914\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  F.D. \u00e1vila-pyes\u304b\u3089\u3002 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30c8\u30be\u30fc\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb \u3002 \u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3002 4\uff082\uff09\u3001s\u3002 124\u30011987\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1590 \/ s0101-81751987000200004 \u3002 \uff08 \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b  I.\u30af\u30eb\u30e2\u30c6\u30eb\u3002 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u9060\u5f81\u968a\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u6559\u6388\u535a\u58eb\u6226\u4e89 \u3002 \u300cZoological Indicator\u300d\u3001p\u300294\u30011942\u3002 \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u53eb\u3076 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-05]  \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f  \u5e83\u544a\u3002 \u5e83\u544a\u3002  \u30af\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3  \u5e83\u544a\u3002 \u5e83\u544a\u3002 \u3001 F. F.  \u30ea\u30fc\u30c9  F. F. \u3001 K.\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\uff06J.F\u3002 K.H.\uff06J.F\u3002  \u30b4\u30f3\u30b6\u30ec\u30b9\u30de\u30e4  K.\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\uff06J.F\u3002 K.H.\uff06J.F\u3002 \u3001 \u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \u3001[w\uff1a] thandered\u7a2e\u306eIUCN\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c82016 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3001Wersja 2022-1 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-02]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u6163\u7fd2\u7684\u306a\u540d\u524d\uff1a W. Cichocki\u3001A\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u547d\u540d \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3068\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30012015\u5e74\u3001p\u3002156\u3002ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9 \u3002  \uff08 pol\u3002 \u2022 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191   Husson 1978\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 295 \u3002  \u2191  D.E.\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\uff06D.M\u3002\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff09\uff1a \u7a2e\u65cf \u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7a2e\u3002\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u7167\uff08Wyd\u30023\uff09 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  P.\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\uff1a \u30b8\u30e3\u30de\u30a4\u30ab\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\uff1a3\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3002 3\u3064\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3002 50\u679a\u306e\u9285\u677f\u3067\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5168\u4f53\uff1a\u6700\u3082\u5947\u5999\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3050\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff1a\u8457\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306b\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u30011756\u5e74\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30ba\u30a4\u30f3\u3067T.\u30aa\u30ba\u30dc\u30fc\u30f3\u3068J.\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 485\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  C.\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\uff1a \u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5c5e\u3001\u7a2e\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u9055\u3044\u3001\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u3002 WYD\u3002 12. T. 1.\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30db\u30eb\u30df\u30a2\u30a8\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5370\u5237\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b5\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30011766\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 67\u3002  \uff08 \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  D.E.\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\uff06D.M\u3002\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff09\uff1a \u5c5e \u96ea \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7a2e\u3002\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u7167\uff08Wyd\u30023\uff09 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u3002  \u2191 a b  C.J. Burgin\u3001D.E\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3001R.A\u3002 Mittermeier\u3001A.B\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30ba\u3001T.E\u3002 Lacher\uff06W\u3002Sechrest\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u56f3\u89e3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002 CZ\u3002 2\uff1aeulipotyphla\u304b\u3089Carnivora\u3078\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca\uff1aLynx Edicions\u30012020\u3001s\u3002 452. ISBN 978-84-16728-35-0 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  M.I. Schiaffines\u3002 \uff08\u30a8\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u306e\uff09\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306f\u672c\u7269\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u3002 \u300c\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3002 101\uff085\uff09\u3001s\u3002 1410\u20131425\u30012020\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1093\/jmammal\/gyaa105 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  J.A.\u30ef\u30fc\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a \u30b5\u30d7\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9 \u3002 W\uff1aJ.Ch.D\u3002 Von Schreber\uff1a \u81ea\u7136\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u753b\u50cf\u306e\u4e0d\u5bb6\u65cf \u3002 CZ\u3002 2\uff1a\u30ed\u30d0\u30b9\u30c8\u3002 Erlangen\uff1a\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u3068\u30a8\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u306e\u8776\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u9060\u5f81\u30011841\u5e74\u3001214\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002  \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  J. Arroyo-Cabrales\u3001L\u3002Le\u00f3n-Paniagua\uff06N.G\u3002\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9 \u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff09\u3067\u306e\u9810\u91d1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1 \u3002 \u300c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u7279\u5225\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300d\u3002 71\u3001s\u3002 773\u30012019\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  E.D.\u5bfe\u51e6\u3002 \u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u30bb\u30bf\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u6982\u8981 \u3002 \u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 19\u3001s\u3002 155\u30011868\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  E.D.\u5bfe\u51e6\u3002 \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6d1e\u7a9f\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3001\u540c\u3058\u7b4b\u985e\u306e\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e9\u306e\u6d1e\u7a9f\u3001W\u3002I\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c \u3002 \u300c\u6709\u7528\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u54f2\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 11\u3001s\u3002 177\u30011869\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f   \u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc2000\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 2\u3002  \u2191  W.B.\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a \u897f\u534a\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u571f\u5730\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\uff1aHafner Publishing Company\u30011937\u3001s\u3002 516\u2013576\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  P. Hershkovitz\uff1a\u65b0\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3002 W\uff1aA\u3002Keast\u3001F\u3002Erk\uff06B\u3002Glass\uff08Redaktorzy\uff09\uff1a \u9032\u5316\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3001\u5357\u5927\u9678 \u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30fc\uff1a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30011972\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 311\u2013431\u3002 ISBN 978-0873951869 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  C.E.\u30ec\u30a4\u3001E\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\uff06S.D\u3002\u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30d6\u3002 \u7c73\u56fd\u6771\u90e8\u306eBlancan Carnivore Trigonictis\uff08Mammalia\uff1aMustelidae\uff09 \u3002 \u300cBrimleyana\u300d\u3002 5\u3001p\u3002 1\u201336\u30011981\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  Ch.J.\u6cd5\u3002 \u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30c9\uff08\u30de\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c0\u30a8\u79d1\uff1a\u30ab\u30fc\u30cb\u30dc\u30e9\uff09\u306e\u8133\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3001\u4f53\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u306e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16\u4e2d\u671f\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u79fb\u884c\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002 \u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300d\u3002 15\uff085\uff09\u3001s\u3002 20190155\u30012019\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0155 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 666 \u3002  \u2191  \u30c6\u30a4\u30e9 \u3002\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-03]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q   \u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc2000\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 4\u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 252 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 289 \u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u5916\u56fd\u4eba [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-03]  \u3002  \u2191  \u5165\u308c\u308b \u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u6e90\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-03]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 madeirensis [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-03]  \u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u4eba [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-03]  \u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u30dd\u30ea\u30aa\u30bb\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-03]  \u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u2193 \u3001 \u8001\u4eba [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-03]  \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s t \u306e \u306e \u306e \u30d0\u30c4 \u3068 \u3068 aa ab \u3068 \u5e83\u544a \u3057\u304b\u3057 \u306e \u3067 \u597d\u304d WHO \u306b \u3068 \u30a2\u30eb \u5348\u524d an \u306b AP aq \u3068 \u3068\u3057\u3066 \u3067 \u3067 \u306e w \u65a7 \u3042\u3042   S.Larivi\u00e8re\u3001A.P\u3002Jennings\uff1aFamily Mustelidae\uff08\u30a4\u30bf\u30c1\u3068\u89aarelative\uff09\u3002 W\uff1aD.E\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3001R.A\u3002 Mittermeier\uff08Redaktorzy\uff09\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 CZ\u3002 1\uff1a\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca\uff1aLynx Edicions\u30012009\u3001s\u3002 624. ISBN 978-84-96553-49-1 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n   \u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc2000\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 3\u3002  \u2191  \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002 Allone\uff1aMamemaiah\u3002 W\uff1aS\u3002\u30b4\u30c9\u30ea\uff06\uff06\u3002\u30ec\u30ea\u30f3\uff08\u30dd\u30eb\u30c4\uff09\uff1a \u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u751f\u7269\u5b66 \u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff1aR\u3002H.\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30011879\u20131882\u3001s\u3002 79\u201380\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3002\u30bd\u30d6\u30ed\u30b6\u3001A.L\u3002 Gon\u00e7alves\uff06L.S\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u8056\u4eba\u3002 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\uff08\u30a8\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\uff09\u306e\u6355\u98df\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3068\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u5408\u8a08 \u3002 \u300c\u65b0\u71b1\u5e2f\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002 51\uff083\uff09\u3001s\u3002 231\u2013234\u30012016\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1080\/01650521.2016.122713777 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  C.S\u00e1enz-Bala\u00f1os\u3001V\u3002Montalvo\u3001E\u3002Carillo\uff06T.K\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30fc\u3002 \u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8336\u8272\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30de\u30b1\u30e2\u30ce\uff08bradypus variegatus\uff09\u306e\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\uff08\u30a8\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\uff09\u306e\u6355\u98df \u3002 \u300c\u5370\u5237\u300d\u3002 19\u3001s\u3002 70\u30012018\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  F. Grotta-Neto\u3001M.C.H\u3002\u30e1\u30ed\u3001R.C\u3002\u30e1\u30ed\u3001i.p\u3002 Bernardi\u3001E\u3002Carrano\uff06F.C\u3002\u30d1\u30c3\u30b5\u30b9\u3002 \u4e2d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\uff08\u30a8\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\uff09\u306e\u5f79\u5272 \u3002 \u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30eb\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d\u3002 46\uff082\uff09\u3001s\u3002 329\u2013333\u30012021\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1111\/aec.12982 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  L.R. guimar\u00e4es\u3002 1\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30ca\u30d7\u30c6\u30e9\u3068Polygenis occidentalis\u306e\u518d\u8a18\u8ff0\uff08Almeida Cunha\u30011914\uff09 \u3002 \u300c\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u3002 2\uff086\uff09\u3001s\u3002 215\u2013251\u30011940\u3002 \uff08 \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  L.R. Guimim\u00e4es\uff06P.M\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u3002 Hechtiella Lopesi sp\u3002 n\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u5dde\u304b\u3089\uff08\u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30ca\u30d7\u30c6\u30e9\uff1arhopalopsyllidae\uff09 \u3002 \u300c\u30aa\u30b9\u30ef\u30eb\u30c9\u30af\u30eb\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u300d\u3002 88\uff084\uff09\u3001s\u3002 547\u2013550\u30011993\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1590\/s0074-02761993000400008 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  \u4eca\u3002 Panti-May\u3001D.I\u3002 Hern\u00e1ndez-Mena\u3001H.A\u3002 Ruiz-Pi\u00f1a\u3001M.A\u3002\u30c8\u30fc\u30ec\u30b9\u30fb\u30ab\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u3001S.F\u3002 Hern\u00e1ndez-Buetancourt\uff06V.M\u3002 Vidal-Mart\u00ednez\u3002 \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30da\u30c1\u30a7\u304b\u3089\u306eTayra Eira Barbara\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7dda\u866b\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u5b9a \u3002 \u300cHelminthologia\u300d\u3002 58\uff083\uff09\u3001s\u3002 315\u2013322\u30012021\u3002doi\uff1a 10.2478\/Helm-2021-0034 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b c d  ch\u3002\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\uff1a \u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \u30c6\u30a4\u30e9 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u52d5\u7269\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027Web [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002 LSA\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92022-11-06]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  Ch.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb \u3002 In\uff1aW\u3002Jardine\uff1a \u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928 \u3002 CZ\u3002 15\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3002\u30a8\u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30e9\uff1aW\u3002H. Lizars\u30011842\u3001s\u3002 73\u2013313\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 J.E.\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\uff1a \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff1aThe Trustees\u30011843\u3001s\u3002 1\u2013216\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 O.\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u3002 Tayra\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u7a2e\uff08Galictististististististististisii Barbara\uff09\u3001\u7570\u5e38\u306b\u30b3\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30e2\u4ed8\u304d \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u3068\u96d1\u8a8c\u300d\u3002\u30bb\u30d6\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3002 5\uff0825\uff09\u3001s\u3002 145\u2013148\u30011900\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u306f\u3044\u3002\u5168\u3066\u3002 \u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u3068\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7d00\u8981\u300d\u3002 20\u3001s\u3002 327\u2013336\u30011904\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  T.S.\u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u3002 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30e9\u30e0\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u5c5e\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002 \u300c\u5317\u7c73\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u300d\u3002 23\u3001s\u3002 1\u2013984\u30011904\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u00e1\u3002\u30ab\u30d6\u30ec\u30e9\u3002 \u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba1\u3001s\u3002 1\u201332\u30011912\u3002 \uff08 \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e \uff09\uff09 \u3002  A.J.E. L\u00f6nnberg\u3002 \u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u9023\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u300d\u3002 8\u3001pp\u30021\u201336\u30011913\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  E.C. Jaeger\uff1a \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u3068\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 WYD\u3002 1.\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff1a\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30baC.\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30011944\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 1-256\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 a.m.\u30d5\u30c3\u30bd\u30f3\uff1a \u30b9\u30ea\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002\u82e6\u3057\u307f\uff1aE\u3002J.\u30d6\u30ea\u30eb\u30011978\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 1-729\u3002 ISBN 90-04-05819-2 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 M.A.\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u3002 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0 \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7d00\u8981\u300d\u3002 217\u3001s\u3002 1\u2013200\u30011993\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  S.J.\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u3002 \u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \u3002 \u300c\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7a2e\u300d\u3002 636\u3001s\u3002 1\u20136\u30012000\u3002doi\uff1a 10,2307\/0.6\u200b\u200b36.1 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  C. Schoreger\uff1a \u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9 \u3002 \uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u3001Animal Diversity Web\u30012003\u3002[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92008-06-08]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 \u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1a\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u30ca\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30011978\u5e74\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u3001 J.A. J.A.  \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001[w\uff1a]\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9ce5[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3001S.M\u3002\u30d3\u30ec\u30de\u30f3 et al \u3002 \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u30e9\u30dc\u3001\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 \u5916\u90e8ID\uff1a      (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/12264#breadcrumbitem","name":"American Hirara -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]