[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/12696#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/12696","headline":"\u914d\u5e03 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"\u914d\u5e03 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u5206\u5e03 \uff08fr\u3002 \u5206\u914d \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u30ae\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3002 \u5206\u5e03 \u898b\u308b\u5206\u5e03\uff09 – \u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u95a2\u6570\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u30dc\u30ec\u30ed\u30a6\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u30b5\u30d6\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u03c3\u8077\u696d\u8005\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u78ba\u7387\u8ad6\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6 [\u521d\u3081] \uff09\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059 \u3088\u308a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb \u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u5206\u5e03 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3055\u305b\u3066 p {displaystyle mathbb {p}}","datePublished":"2019-08-15","dateModified":"2019-08-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/1053af9e662ceaf56c4455f90e0f67273422eded","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/1053af9e662ceaf56c4455f90e0f67273422eded","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/12696","wordCount":14680,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u5206\u5e03 \uff08fr\u3002 \u5206\u914d \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u30ae\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3002 \u5206\u5e03 \u898b\u308b\u5206\u5e03\uff09 – \u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u95a2\u6570\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u30dc\u30ec\u30ed\u30a6\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u30b5\u30d6\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u03c3\u8077\u696d\u8005\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u78ba\u7387\u8ad6\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6 [\u521d\u3081] \uff09\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059 \u3088\u308a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb \u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u5206\u5e03 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3055\u305b\u3066 p {displaystyle mathbb {p}} \u76f4\u7dda\u4e0a\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u80fd f \uff1a r \u2192 r {displaystyle fcolon mathbb {r} to mathbb {r}} \u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3 F(t)=P((\u2212\u221e,t]),{displaystyle f\uff08t\uff09= mathbb {p}\uff08\uff08-infty\u3001t]\uff09\u3001} \u96fb\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u5206\u5e03 \u5206\u89e3 p \u3002 {displaystyle mathbb {p}\u3002}  \u95a2\u6570 f \uff1a r \u2192 r {displaystyle fcolon mathbb {r} to mathbb {r}} \u306f\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u89e3\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u975e\u8870\u5f31\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53f3\u306b\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059 \u30ea\u30e0 t\u2192\u2212\u221e f \uff08 t \uff09\uff09 = 0 \u3001 {displaystyle lim _ {tto -infty} \u301cf\uff08t\uff09= 0\u3001} \u30ea\u30e0 t\u2192\u221e f \uff08 t \uff09\uff09 = \u521d\u3081\u3002 {displaystyle lim _ {tto infty} \u301cf\uff08t\uff09= 1\u3002} \u6ce81 \u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u7279\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059 f \uff1a r \u2192 r {displaystyle fcolon mathbb {r} to mathbb {r}} \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6709\u5229\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9759\u304b\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f2 \u5206\u5e03 f {displaystyle f} \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059 p {displaystyle mathbb {p}} \u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3082\u305d\u306e\u9006\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30dc\u30ec\u30ea\u30a2\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408 g {displaystyle g} \u5206\u89e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 p \u3001 {displaystyle mathbb {p}\u3001} \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059 f \u3001 {displaystyle f\u3001} \u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff1a \u222bgdP=\u222bgdF.{displaystyle int {g}\u3001mathrm {d} mathbb {p} = int {g}\u3001mathrm {d} f.} \u6ce83 \u6642\u3005 [2] \u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u958b\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 F(t)=P((\u2212\u221e,t)).{displaystyle f\uff08t\uff09= mathbb {p}\uff08\uff08-infty\u3001t\uff09\uff09\u3002} \u5206\u5e03\u306f\u5de6\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3059\uff08\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u53f3\u306b\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u4ed8\u304d\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\uff09\u3002 Table of Contents\u8db3\u9996\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5206\u5e03\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3068\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u5b58\u5728 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53ce\u675f\u304c\u60aa\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ec\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30e9\u30e1\u30e9\u306e\u5b9a\u7406 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5747\u4e00\u306a\u53ce\u675f [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u53ef\u5909\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8db3\u9996\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5206\u5e03\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059 \u3068 \u3001 {displaystyle y\u3001}        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5206\u5e03 f \uff08 \u30d0\u30c4 \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle f\uff08x\uff09} \u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a 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