[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/13526#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/13526","headline":"Phrynobatrachidae-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"Phrynobatrachidae-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u7121\u6599\u306e\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u3089 \u8cfc\u5165 [\u521d\u3081] \u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30011941\u5e74 \u5c5e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868 – Taplarka Natalska \uff08 ph\u3002\u30ca\u30bf\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9 \uff09\uff09 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66 \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 after-content-x4 eukarionty \u738b\u56fd \u52d5\u7269 after-content-x4 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7","datePublished":"2019-05-27","dateModified":"2019-05-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Phrynobatrachus_natalensis05.jpg\/240px-Phrynobatrachus_natalensis05.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Phrynobatrachus_natalensis05.jpg\/240px-Phrynobatrachus_natalensis05.jpg","height":"177","width":"240"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/13526","wordCount":6870,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u7121\u6599\u306e\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u3089 \u8cfc\u5165 [\u521d\u3081] \u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30011941\u5e74  \u5c5e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868 –  Taplarka Natalska \uff08 ph\u3002\u30ca\u30bf\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9 \uff09\uff09 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66 \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4eukarionty \u738b\u56fd \u52d5\u7269        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u5f26 \u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269 \u96c6\u307e\u308b \u4e21\u751f\u985e \u653f\u5e9c \u30c6\u30fc\u30eb\u30ec\u30b9\u4e21\u751f\u985e        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5bb6\u65cf \u8cfc\u5165 \u547d\u540d\u578b Phrynobatrachus natalensis  \u30ae\u30e5\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30011862\u5e74 \uff08= Stenorhynchus natalensis  \u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011849 \uff09\uff09 \u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e \u5bb6\u65cf\uff1a Hemimantidae Hoffmann, 1878[2]Phrynobatrachinae Laurent, 1941[3]Hemimantinae \u2014 Dubois, 1982[4]Phrynobatrachidae \u2014 Dubois, 1992[5]\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a Stenorhynchus Smith, 1849[6]Heteroglossa Hallowell, 1858[7]Hemimantis Peters, 1863[8]Leptoparius Peters, 1863[9]Dimorphognathus Boulenger, 1906[10]Pararthroleptis Ahl, 1925[11]Hylarthroleptis Ahl, 1925[12]Phrynodon Parker, 1935[13]Pseudarthroleptis Deckert, 1938[14]Micrarthroleptis Deckert, 1938[15]\u7a2e\u985e    \u8cfc\u5165  – \u5c3e\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4e21\u751f\u985e\uff08\u30cc\u30e9\uff09\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u4e21\u751f\u985e\u306e\u5358\u578b\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3002  \u767a\u751f\u3068\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3001\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u9ed2\u4eba\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7a2e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [17] [18] \u3002 \u8a9e\u6e90 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Stenorhynchus \uff1agr\u3002 \u958b\u53e3\u90e8  \u4e73\u623f\u3067 \u300c\u72ed\u304f\u3001\u8584\u3044\u300d [19] ;\u9283\u53e3 Rhunkhos \u300c\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30e0\u30b7\u3001\u9f3b\u300d [20] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Stenorhynchus natalensis \u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011849 ;\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5360\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u524d Stenorhynchus  \u30d8\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u30011820 \uff08Sauropsida\uff09\u3002 \u30d8\u30c6\u30ed\u30b4\u30b0\u3067 \uff1agr\u3002\u30bf\u30fc \u30d8\u30c6\u30ed\u30b9 “\u9055\u3046” [21] ;\u8a00\u8a9e gl\u014dssa “\u820c” [22] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a \u30d8\u30c6\u30ed\u30b0\u30ed\u30c3\u30b5\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30ca  \u30cf\u30ed\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30011858\u5e74 ;\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5360\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u524d \u30d8\u30c6\u30ed\u30b4\u30b0\u3067  \u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30011856\u5e74 \uff08\u7532\u866b\u76ee\uff09\u3002 \u307e\u304f\u3089 \uff1agr\u3002\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8 \u9cf4\u308b \u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30cb\u30b9 Phrumps\u3067 \u300c\u30d2\u30ad\u30ac\u30a8\u30eb\u300d [23] ;\u86d9 \u30d0\u30c8\u30e9\u30db\u30b9 “\u86d9” [24] \u3002 hemimantis \uff1agr\u3002\u30bb\u30df –  \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba –  \u300c\u534a\u5206\u3001\u5c0f\u300d\u3001\u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03c2\u304b\u3089 \u534a\u5206 “\u534a\u5206” [25] ;\u5360\u3044\u5e2b \u30de\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9 \u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30bf \u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30b9 \u300c\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u300d [26] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Hemimantis calcaratus  \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u30011863\u5e74 \u3002 \u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u30d1\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9 \uff1agr\u3002\u7d30\u3044 \u30ec\u30d7\u30c8 \u300c\u7e4a\u7d30\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u300d [27] ;\u982c \u30d1\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2 “\u982c” [28] \u3002\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u540d Stenorhynchus  \u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011849 \u3002 Dimorphognathus \uff1agr\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30e2\u30fc\u30d5 Dimorphos \u300c\u4e8c\u5f62\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5f62\u72b6\u300d\u3001from \u306e- \u0394\u03b9\u03c2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u300d dis \u300cdwa razy\u300d\u3001od two \u30c7\u30e5\u30aa \u300cdwa\u300d\uff1f\u5f62\u72b6 \u30e2\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3 \u300c\u5f62\u3001\u5f62\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u300d [29] ;\u984e\u306e\u9aa8 Gnathos \u300c\u984e\u300d [30] \u3002\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u540d \u30d8\u30c6\u30ed\u30b4\u30b0\u3067  \u30cf\u30ed\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30011858\u5e74 \u3002 \u30d1\u30e9\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30ed\u30ed\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8 \uff1agr\u3002\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a \u305f\u3081\u306b “\u8fd1\u3044” [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30ed\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8  \u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011849 [11] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a \u30d1\u30e9\u30eb\u30b9\u30ed\u30ed\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u30b9\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30d5  Ahl\u30011925\u5e74 \u3002 Hylaarthroleptis \uff1a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a \u30cf\u30a4\u30e9  \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30011768\u5e74 \u3068 \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30ed\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8  \u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011849 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Hylarthroleptis accraensis  Ahl\u30011925\u5e74 \uff08= Prynobatrachus latifrons  AHL\u30011924\u5e74 \uff09\u3002 \u8cfc\u5165 \uff1agr\u3002\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8 \u9cf4\u308b \u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30cb\u30b9 Phrumps\u3067 \u300c\u30d2\u30ad\u30ac\u30a8\u30eb\u300d [23] ;\u9053 odous \u3001\u6b6f\u79d1 \u30aa\u30c9\u30f3\u30c8\u30b9 “\u6b6f” [32] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Prynodon Sandersoni  \u30d1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30011935\u5e74 Pseudarthroleptis \uff1agr\u3002\u5618 \u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 “\u9593\u9055\u3044” [33] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30ed\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8  \u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011849 [14] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Hemimantis calcaratus  \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u30011863\u5e74 \u3002 \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u75c7 \uff1agr\u3002\u5c0f\u3055\u3044 \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b9 “\u5c0f\u3055\u3044” [34] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30ed\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8  \u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011849 [15] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a arthrolroptis pygmaeus  Ahl\u30011925\u5e74 \u3002 \u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u90e8\u9580 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1\u3064\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u307e\u304f\u3089  \u30ae\u30e5\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30011862\u5e74 \u6b21\u306e\u7a2e\u3067 [17] \uff1a prynobatrachus acridoides  \uff08\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u30011867\uff09 Prynobatrachus acutirostris  \u30cb\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30011912\u5e74 Afiabirago Prynobatrachus  Ofor-Goat\u3001Leach\u00e9\u3001Obebeng-Kankam\u3001Kouam\u00e9\u3001Hillers\uff06R\u00f6del\u3001 Africanus Prynobatrachus  \uff08\u30cf\u30ed\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30011858\uff09 Albifer Prynobatrachus  \uff08Ahl\u30011924\uff09 Albomarginatus\u306ePrynobatrachus  De Witte\u30011933\u5e74 Phrynobatrachus aleni  \u30d1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30011936\u5e74 Phrynobatrus amanguluensis  \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30e0\uff06Zimkus\u30012020 [35] Brynobatrachus annulatus  \u30da\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30011966\u5e74 Prynobatrachus anotis  \u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\uff06\u30a4\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30011959\u5e74 Arcanus Prynobatrachus  Gvojj\u00edk\u3001Ne\u010das\u3001Dolinay\u3001Zimkus\u3001Schmitz\uff06Fokam\u30012020 [36] Prynobatrachus Asper  \u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30011951\u5e74 Prynobatrachus auritus  Boulenger\u30011900 Phrynobatrachus batesii  \uff08Boulenger\u30011906\uff09 Prynobatrachus bequerti  \uff08Barbour\uff06Loveridge\u30011929\uff09 Bibita Prynobatrachus  Gout\u3001Reyes-Velasco\uff06Boissinot\u30012019\u5e74 Prynobatrachus breviceps  Pickersgill\u30012007\u5e74 Prynobatrachus brevipalmatus  \uff08AHL\u30011925\uff09 Prynobatrachus brongersmai  \u30d1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30011936\u5e74 Bullans Publication  Crutsinger\u3001Pickersgill\u3001Channing\uff06Moyer\u30012004\u5e74 Prynobatrachus calcaratus  \uff08\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u30011863\uff09 Prynobatrachus chukuchuku  Zimkus\u30012009\u5e74 Prynobatrachus congicus  \uff08AHL\u30011925\uff09 Phrynobatrachus cornntns  \uff08Boulenger\u30011906\uff09 Prynobatrachus cricogaster  \u30da\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30011957\u5e74 Prynobatrachus cryptotis  \u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\uff06\u30a4\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30011959\u5e74 Dalcqi\u8cfc\u5165  \u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30011952\u5e74 \u30c0\u30f3\u30b3\u30fb\u30d7\u30ce\u30d0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c1\u30e5\u30b9  \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u30012010\u5e74 Phrynobatrachus dendrobates  \uff08Boulenger\u30011919\uff09 prynobatrachus discogularis  Pickersgill\u3001Zimkus\uff06Raw\u30012017\u5e74 Prynobatrachus dispar  \uff08\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u30011870\uff09 Prynobatrachus elberti  \uff08AHL\u30011925\uff09 \u30d5\u30ea\u30cb\u30d0\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30d4\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3  Boulenger\u30011912\u5e74 Brynobatrachus Fraterculus  \uff08Chabanaud\u30011921\uff09 Prynobatrachus gastoni  Barbour\uff06Loveridge\u30011928\u5e74 Prynobatrachus ghanensis  Schi\u00f8tz\u30011964\u5e74 Prynobatrachus giorgii  De Witte\u30011921\u5e74 Prynobatrachus graueri  \uff08\u30cb\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30011911\u5e74\uff09 Phrynobatrachus guineensis  Guib\u00e9\uff06Lamotte\u30011962\u5e74 Prynobatrachus gutturosus  \uff08Chabanaud\u30011921\uff09 hieroglyphicus prynobatrachus  R\u00f6del\u3001Ohler\uff06Hillers\u30012010 Prynobatrachus Horsti  Rolid\u3001Tieris\u3001T\u00e9ch\u3001Antoucher\u3001Asset\u3001Emu-Benmou Gmer\u3001Pennel \/ Baj\u30012015 Prynobatrachus hylaios  \u30da\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30011959\u5e74 Prynobatrachus expectatus  larg\u30012001\u5e74 Intermedius Prynobatrachus  R\u00f6del\u3001Ofori Boateg\u3001Penner\uff06Hillers\u30012009 Phrynobatrachus Irangi  \u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30da\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30012000\u5e74 Jimzimkusi\u306ePrynobatrachus  Zimkus\u3001GvoMo\u017e\u00edk\uff06Gonwouo\u30012013\u5e74 Phrynobatrachus kakamikro  Schick\u3001Zimkus\u3001Channing\u3001K\u00f6hler\uff06L\u00f6tters\u30012010 Prynobatrachus keniensis  Barbour\uff06Loveridge\u30011928\u5e74 Prynobatrachus kinangopensis  \u5929\u4f7f\u30011924\u5e74 Krefftii Prynobatrachus  Boulenger\u30011909\u5e74 Prynobatrachus latifrons  AHL\u30011924\u5e74 Prynobatrachus letheeve  Uyeda\u3001Drewes\uff06Zimkus\u30012007\u5e74 liberiensis prynobatrachus  Barbour\uff06Loveridge\u30011927\u5e74 Phrynobatrachus mababiensis  \u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u30b7\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u30011932\u5e74 Prynobatrachus maculivenris  Guib\u00e9\uff06Lamotte\u30011958\u5e74 Prynobatrachus manengoubensis  \uff08\u5929\u4f7f\u30011940\u5e74\uff09 Prynobatrachus Mayokoensis  R\u00f6del\u3001Burger\u3001Zassi-Boulou\u3001Emmrich\u3001Penner\uff06Barej\u30012015\u5e74 Mbabo Prynobatrachus  Gvojj\u00edk\u3001Ne\u010das\u3001Dolinay\u3001Zimkus\u3001Schmitz\uff06Fokam\u30012020 [36] Phrynobatrachus\u5206  \uff08Boulenger\u30011895\uff09 Phrynobatrachus dwarf  \uff08AHL\u30011925\uff09 Phrynobatrachus natalensis  \uff08\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011849\uff09 -Taplarka Natalska [37] Prynobatrachus njiomock  Zimkus\uff06Gvojd\u00edk\u30012013\u5e74 Prynobatrachus ogoensis  \uff08Boulenger\u30011906\uff09 Phrynobatrachus pakenhami  Loveridge\u30011941\u5e74 pallidus pillobatrachus  Pickersgill\u30012007\u5e74 Parkeri Parbotrachus  De Witte\u30011933\u5e74 \u30d7\u30ea\u30ce\u30d0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c1\u30e5\u30b9\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b  \uff08Boulenger\u30011905\uff09 perpalmatus prynobatrachus  Boulenger\u30011898\u5e74 Petropedetoides prynobatrachus  AHL\u30011924\u5e74 Phyllophilus prynobatrachus  R\u00f6del\uff06Ernst\u30012002\u5e74 Phrynobatrachus pintoi  Hillers\u3001Zimkus\uff06R\u00f6del\u30012008\u5e74 Prynobatrachus plicatus  \uff08G\u00fcnther\u30011858\uff09 Phrynobatrachus pygmaeus  \uff08AHL\u30011925\uff09 Rainerguentheri Prynobatrachus  R\u00f6del\u3001Onadeko\u3001Barej\uff06Sandberger\u30012012\u5e74 Prynobatrachus rouxi  \uff08\u30cb\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30011912\u5e74\uff09 Phrynobatrachus rungwensis  \uff08Loveridge\u30011932\uff09 Prynobatrachus rut\u200b\u200bhbeateae  R\u00f6del\u3001Doherty-Bone\u3001Kouete\u3001Janzen\u3001Garrett\u3001Browne\u3001Gonwouo\u3001Barej\uff06Sandberger\u30012012 Sandersoni Prynobatrachus  \uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30011935\u5e74\uff09 Phrynobatrachus scapularis  \uff08De Witte\u30011933\uff09 Prynobatrachus Scheffers  \uff08\u30cb\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30011911\u5e74\uff09 Prynobatrachus schioetzi  Blackburn\uff06R\u00f6del\u30012011\u5e74 Prynobatrachus steindachneri  \u30cb\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30011910\u5e74 Phrynobatrachus sternfeldi  \uff08Ahl\u30011924\uff09 Phrynobatrachus stewartae  Poynton\uff06Broadley\u30011985\u5e74 Prynobatrachus sulfureogularis  \u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30011951\u5e74 prynobatrachus taiensis  \u30da\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30011988\u5e74 Prynobatrachus tanoeensis  Kpan\u3001Coupy\u3001Barej\u3001Adeba\u3001Embric\u3001Boatch\uff06Roble\u30012018 Phrynobatrachus tokba  \uff08Chabanaud\u30011921\uff09 Brynobatrachus ukingensis  \uff08Loveridge\u30011932\uff09 Phrynobatrachus ungujae  Pickersgill\u30012007\u5e74 uzungwensis prynobatrachus  \u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3\uff06\u30cf\u30a6\u30a8\u30eb\u30011983\u5e74 Prynobatrachus versicolor  AHL\u30011924\u5e74 Prynobatrachus villiersi  \u30ac\u30a4\u30d9\u30011959\u5e74 Brynobatrachus werneri  \uff08\u30cb\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30011910\u5e74\uff09 \u2191  \u8cfc\u5165 \u3001[W\uff1a]\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u985e\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  C.K. Hoffmann\uff1a\u4e21\u751f\u985e\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u547d\u4ee4\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u7d75\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 W\uff1aH.G\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u547d\u4ee4\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u5199\u771f\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f \u3002 CZ\u3002 6. Leipzig and Heidelberg\uff1aC\u3002F. Winter\u30011878\u3001p\u3002613\u3001635\u3002  \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  R.F.\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u3002 \u9aa8\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e1\u30e2 \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u3002 34\u3001s\u3002 79\u30011941\u3002Tervuren\u3002 \uff08 fr\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  A.\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2\u3002 Phrynobatrachinae Laurent\u30011940\uff08Amphibia\u3001Anura\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4fdd\u5168\u3002 Z.N.\uff08s\u3002\uff092362 \u3002 \u300c\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e\u901f\u5831\u300d\u3002 39\u3001s\u3002 136\u30011982\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  A.\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2\u3002 Ranidae\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30e2\uff08Anoures Amphibians\uff09 \u3002 \u300c\u30ea\u30e8\u30f3\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6bce\u6708\u306e\u901f\u5831\u300d\u3002 61\u3001s\u3002 313\u30011992\u3002 \uff08 fr\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  \u4ed8\u9332 \u3002 W\uff1aA\u3002\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u30011834\u5e74\u30011835\u5e74\u30011836\u5e74\u306b\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u9060\u5f81\u4e2d\u306b\u96c6\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u56f3\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b0\u30c3\u30c9\u30db\u30fc\u30d7\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u306b\u3074\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff1a\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u305d\u306e\u56db\u534a\u671f\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u7bc4\u56f2\u3078\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b \u3002 CZ\u3002 3\uff1a\u722c\u866b\u985e\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\uff1a\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\uff06\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u30011838\u20131849\u3001s\u3002 23\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  E.\u30cf\u30ed\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3002 \u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fbA\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u535a\u58eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30ac\u30d6\u30fc\u30f3\u56fd\u306e\u722c\u866b\u985e\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f \u3002 \u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 9\u3001s\u3002 64\u30011857\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba1864\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 451 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba1864\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 452 \u3002  \u2191  G.A. boulenger\u3002 \u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u306eG.L.\u30d9\u30a4\u30c4\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c1\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u8aac\u660e \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u3068\u96d1\u8a8c\u300d\u3002\u30bb\u30d6\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3002 17\u3001s\u3002 321\u30011906\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b   AHL 1925\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 90\u3002  \u2191 a b   AHL 1925\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 98\u3002  \u2191  H.W.\u30d1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3002 \u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5c5e \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u3068\u96d1\u8a8c\u300d\u3002\u7b2c10\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3002 16\u3001s\u3002 402\u30011935\u3002Doi\uff1a 10.1080\/0022933508655063 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b   \u30c7\u30c3\u30ad1938\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 158\u3002  \u2191 a b   \u30c7\u30c3\u30ad1938\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 159\u3002  \u2191  A.C.L.G.\u30ae\u30e5\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3002 \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u722c\u866b\u985e\u3068\u9b5a\u306e\u65b0\u7a2e\u306e\u8aac\u660e \u3002 \u300c\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 1862\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 190\u30011862\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b  D.\u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\uff1a \u307e\u304f\u3089 \u30ae\u30e5\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30011862\u5e74 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e21\u751f\u985e\u7a2e6.0\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002 [dost\u0119p2020-02-01]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  M.-O\u3002 R\u00f6del\u3001C.O\u3002 Boateng\u3001J\u3002Penner\uff06A\u3002Hillers\u3002 \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8b0e\u3081\u3044\u305f\u30d5\u30ea\u30ce\u30d0\u30c8\u30e9\u30c1\u30e5\u30b9\u7a2e\uff08\u4e21\u751f\u985e\uff1a\u809b\u9580\uff1a\u30d5\u30ea\u30ce\u30d0\u30bf\u30c1\u30c0\u30a8\u79d1\uff09 \u3002 \u300cZootaxa\u300d\u3002 1970\u3001s\u3002 52-62\u30012009\u3002\u30de\u30b0\u30ce\u30ea\u30a2\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u3002 ISSN 1175-5334 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 220 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 197 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 104 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 97 \u3002  \u2191 a b   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 173 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 30 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 103 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 131 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 122 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 192 \u3002  \u2191  \u30c7\u30a3\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1 \u3001 [\u306e\uff1a] \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u3001 J.A. J.A.  \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001[W\uff1a]\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9ce5\u3001S.M\u3002\u30d3\u30ec\u30de\u30f3 et al \u3002 \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u30e9\u30dc\u3001\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92021-12-27]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 98 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 161 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 151 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 xvii \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 136 \u3002  \u2191  \u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30fbP\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30eb\u30b7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30e0I\u30d6\u30ec\u30c0\u30fbM\u30fb\u30b8\u30e0\u30af\u30b9\u3002 \u306e\u65b0\u7a2e \u307e\u304f\u3089 \uff08\u4e21\u751f\u985e\uff1a\u30a2\u30cc\u30e9\uff1a\u30d5\u30ea\u30ce\u30d0\u30bf\u30c1\u30c0\u30a8\u79d1\uff09\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5317\u90e8\u304b\u3089 \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u30012020\u5e74\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1080\/00222933.2020.1757171 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b  V\u00e1clavGvoj\u017e\u00edk\u3001Tade\u00e1\u0161Ne\u010das\u3001Matej Dolinay\u3001Bolda M. Zimkus\u3001Andreas Schmitz\uff06Eric B. Fokam\u3002 \u6c34\u305f\u307e\u308a\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff08Phrynobatrachidae\uff1a \u307e\u304f\u3089 \uff09\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b6\u30f3\u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u706b\u5c71\u7dda\u304b\u3089\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u5371ange\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u7a2e\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u4ed8\u304d \u3002 \u201e Peerj\u3002 8\uff1ae8393\u30012020\u3002doi\uff1a 10.7717\/peerj.8393 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  E.\u30b1\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u3001J.H\u3002 Reinchholf\u3001G\u3002Steinbach\u3001G\u3002Dienser\u3001U\u3002Gruber\u3001K\u3002Janke\u3001B\u3002Kremer\u3001B\u3002Markl\u3001J\u3002Markl\u3001A\u3002Shr\u00fcter\u3001A\u3002Sigl\uff06R\u3002Witt\uff1a \u722c\u866b\u985e\u3068\u4e21\u751f\u985e \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1a\u015bwiatBooks\u30012003\u3001p\u300272\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6\u3002 ISBN 83-7311-873-X \u3002  \uff08 pol\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  W.C.H.\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u3002 \u65b0\u3057\u3044Batrachier\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u3002 \u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6bce\u6708\u306e\u5831\u544a\u300d\u3002 1863\u5e74\u3001p\u3002445\u2013470\u30011864\u3002 \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  E. Ahl\u3002 \u30e9\u30cb\u30c0\u30a8\u79d1\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u3002 \u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5831\u544a\u300d\u3002 1923\u5e74\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001p\u300296-106\u30011925\u3002 \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  K.\u30c7\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 \u9aa8\u5b66\u3068\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30bf\u30ac\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e \u3002 \u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5831\u544a\u300d\u3002 1938\u5e74\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001p\u3002127\u2013184\u30011938\u3002 \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  E.C. J Jaeger\uff1a \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u3068\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 WYD\u3002 1.\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff1a\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30baC.\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30011944\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 1\u2013256\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/13526#breadcrumbitem","name":"Phrynobatrachidae-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]