[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/14363#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/14363","headline":"Leo Igwe-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"Leo Igwe-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u96fb\u8a71 \uff081970\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002 Igwe\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u502b\u7406\u7684\u9023\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u897f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5143\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u546a\u6587\u306e\u544a\u767a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30ed\u30a6\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u30d0\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30d0\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30ea\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u30b4\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u7701\u5e81 \u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u66b4\u529b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u9b54\u5973\u306e\u544a\u767a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6368\u3066\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3002\u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u969b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2012\u5e74\u3001Igwe\u306fJames Randi Educational Foundation\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u504f\u898b\u306e\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2014\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2017\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30f4\u30ed\u30c4\u30ef\u30d5\u306e\u7b2c17\u56de\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u8005\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 after-content-x4 Igwe\u306f\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8Bulletin\u3068\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u3068\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u300d\u3067\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3067\u80b2\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u3002 12\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u9b54\u5973\u3084\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u90e8\u65cf\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u4e2d\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u5185\u90e8\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5f8c\u300124\u6b73\u306e\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u53bb\u308a\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30a4\u30d0\u30c0\u30f3\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","datePublished":"2021-11-11","dateModified":"2021-11-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Leo_Igwe.JPG\/200px-Leo_Igwe.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Leo_Igwe.JPG\/200px-Leo_Igwe.JPG","height":"215","width":"200"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/14363","wordCount":1766,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u96fb\u8a71 \uff081970\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002 Igwe\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u502b\u7406\u7684\u9023\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u897f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5143\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u546a\u6587\u306e\u544a\u767a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30ed\u30a6\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u30d0\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30d0\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30ea\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u30b4\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u7701\u5e81 \u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u66b4\u529b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u9b54\u5973\u306e\u544a\u767a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6368\u3066\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3002\u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u969b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2012\u5e74\u3001Igwe\u306fJames Randi Educational Foundation\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u504f\u898b\u306e\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2014\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2017\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30f4\u30ed\u30c4\u30ef\u30d5\u306e\u7b2c17\u56de\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u8005\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Igwe\u306f\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8Bulletin\u3068\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u3068\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u300d\u3067\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3067\u80b2\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u3002 12\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u9b54\u5973\u3084\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u90e8\u65cf\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u4e2d\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u5185\u90e8\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5f8c\u300124\u6b73\u306e\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u53bb\u308a\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30a4\u30d0\u30c0\u30f3\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u4eba\u6a29\u6d3b\u52d5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Paul Kurtz\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u7167\u4f1a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 [3] \u3002 \u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u56fd\u969b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u546a\u6587\u306e\u5bb9\u7591\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3059 [4] \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x42000\u5e74\u306e\u79cb\u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u56db\u534a\u671f\u306e\u7121\u6599\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u304c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u57f7\u884c\u3092\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u3002 2004\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u546a\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306f\u5100\u5f0f\u6bba\u4eba\u3068\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u300d\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u975e\u96e3\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f [6] \u3002 2008\u5e74\u3001Igwe\u306fBBC\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u6620\u753b\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9b54\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6551\u3046 \uff08\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6551\u3046\uff09 [7] [8] \u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u300c\u9b54\u5973\u30cf\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3UKPABIO\u30cf\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f [9] \u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u546a\u6587\u3067\u544a\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u72af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u72af\u7f6a\u300d\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u30012010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765HBO\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [\u5341] \u3002 2009\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u30ac\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30b8\u30e5\u30eb\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u6a29\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3067\u56fd\u969b\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u502b\u7406\u9023\u5408\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [11] \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6b27\u5dde\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u9023\u76df\uff08EHF\uff09\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30012010\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5175\u58eb\u3068\u8b66\u5bdf\u306f\u300c\u6bba\u4eba\u306e\u67b6\u7a7a\u306e\u544a\u767a\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002 Igwe\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ec\u30a4\u30d7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u67653\u56de\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8acb\u9858\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001EHF\u306eDavid Pollock\u304c\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2Goodluck Jonathan\u306e\u526f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4fc3\u3057\u3001\u57f7\u308a\u6210\u3057\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3002 [13] \u3002 EHF\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012010\u5e748\u6708\u306b\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u653b\u6483\u3055\u308c\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u8eab\u5143\u4e0d\u660e\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304c\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u3001\u300c\u9854\u3068\u624b\u306b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u50b7\u300d\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u304c\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306f\u30a2\u30e0\u30cd\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2011\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30a4\u30dc\u30e0\u3067\u546a\u6587\u306e\u7f6a\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b2\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u6551\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u300c\u8b66\u5bdf\u306b\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u3001beat\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d [14] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u306b\u5145\u96fb\u306a\u3057\u3067\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [15] [16] [17] \u3002 2014\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [18] \u3002  2012\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u66f8\u3044\u305f \u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8 [19] \u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3084\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002 2012\u5e7410\u6708\u3001Igwe\u306fJames Randi Educational Foundation\uff08JREF\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [20] [21] \u3001\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u3068\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u300cJref\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u507d\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3067\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a87\u308a\u306b\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3001JREF\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u306f\u300c\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u304f\u5408\u3046\u300d\u3068\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3002 2013\u5e74\u3001JREF\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308bTAM 2013\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3001Igwe\u306f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u300d\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u546a\u6587\u306e\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [22] \u3002 \u300c\u9d8f\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u304c\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8ca1\u7523\u306e\u30c6\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u9d8f\u3092\u5c4a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c1\u30e5\u30f3 – \u30c6\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u9d8f\u304b\u3089\u982d\u3092\u596a\u3044\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u843d\u3061\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96cc\u9d8f\u304c\u7a7a\u3092\u898b\u3066\u8ee2\u5012\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u306f\u7121\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u5730\u7403\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u306f\u6709\u7f6a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u30ef\u30cb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u304c\u30ef\u30cb\u3067\u5ddd\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u6295\u3052\u8fbc\u3080\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u306f\u653b\u6483\u3055\u308c\u3066\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6709\u7f6a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Igwe\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u30ef\u30cb\u72e9\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7591\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u307b\u3046\u304d\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u640d\u306a\u3046\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bb9\u7591\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4e0e\u3048\u305a\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5ea7\u5e2d\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304d\u306e\u6bdb\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u304c\u5e2d\u304b\u3089\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6709\u7f6a\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u2191  \u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7 – \u6b27\u5dde\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u8005\u4f1a\u8b70 \u3002 ESCwroc\u0142aw\u3002\u7b2c17\u56de\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u8005\u4f1a\u8b70\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30f3\u30eb\u30a4\u30fc\u30ba\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u3002 \u95c7\u3068\u6226\u3046 \u3002 \u300c\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u901f\u5831\u300d\u3001s\u3002 9\u30012011-10-08\u3002 ISSN 1321-3830 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  MTS\uff1a\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002 2014\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u3002[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-07-13]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 \uff082017\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff09]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u3001\u30ec\u30aa – \u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc \u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-07-13]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 \uff082013-05-25\uff09]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u3002 \u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u571f\u5730\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d \u3002 \u300c\u7121\u6599\u306e\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u300d\u3002 20\uff084\uff09\u3001s\u3002 42\u30012000\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  \u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u3002 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9b54\u8853\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u898b\u65b9 \u3002 \u300c\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u300d\u3002 11\uff081\uff09\u3001s\u3002 72\u30012004\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9b54\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6551\u3046 \u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30e0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9181 \u3002 www.americanfreeTought.com\u30012013\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  CFI\/ \u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2 \u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u4eca\u591c\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9b54\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6551\u3046\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3002\u8abf\u67fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u300126 Maja\u30012010\u5e74\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  HBO\uff1a\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9b54\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6551\u3046 \u3002 HBO\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u5dee\u5225\uff1aIheu\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u6a29\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3067\u767a\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u306b\u3002 14\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30012009\u5e74\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306e\u5acc\u304c\u3089\u305b\u306b\u6297\u8b70\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u6b27\u5dde\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u9023\u76df\u30012010\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u3002[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-07-13]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 \uff082013-05-25\uff09]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30dd\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\uff1a \u30b0\u30c3\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b8\u30e7\u30ca\u30b5\u30f3\u526f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3002\u6b27\u5dde\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u9023\u76df\u30012010\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u3002[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-07-13]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 \uff0825\u8ed2\u306e\u5bb62013\uff09]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  Iheu\u4ee3\u8868\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6295\u7344\u3055\u308c\u3001beat\u3089\u308c\u305f \u3002 2011\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  Akwa Ibom\u5dde\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\uff1aAkpabio\u77e5\u4e8b\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3067\u8b66\u5bdf\u306b\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305fLeo Igwe \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30ba\uff1a \u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u300c\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9b54\u5973\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5371\u967a\u306a\u6226\u3044 \u3002 2011-01-14\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e0\u30ba\uff1a \u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306e\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\u3067\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u96d1\u8a8c\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\uff1a \u56fd\u969b\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8ffd\u52a0 \u3002\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30ec\u30aa\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\uff1a \u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30b7\u30e3\u30ed\u30f3A.\u30d2\u30eb\uff1a Leo Igwe\u306fJREF\u3068\u63d0\u643a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9b54\u8853\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a4\u30b0\u30a6\u30a7\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044JREF\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u9a5a\u304d – \u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb \u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u6559\u80b2\u8ca1\u56e3\u3002 [Zarchiwizowane Z \u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 \uff082013-07-19\uff09]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/14363#breadcrumbitem","name":"Leo Igwe-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]