[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/1463#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/1463","headline":"Gromada\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"Gromada\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u7167\uff1a\u4ed6\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3002 \u96c6\u307e\u308b – \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5358\u4f4d\u3002\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u5143\u306f \u96c6\u307e\u308b \u7530\u820e\u306e15\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308918\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 Table of Contents \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30de\u30c0\uff081933\/34\u20131954\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]","datePublished":"2019-11-23","dateModified":"2019-11-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/72\/Disambig.svg\/25px-Disambig.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/72\/Disambig.svg\/25px-Disambig.svg.png","height":"20","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/1463","wordCount":1490,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u7167\uff1a\u4ed6\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3002 \u96c6\u307e\u308b  – \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5358\u4f4d\u3002\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5143\u306f \u96c6\u307e\u308b \u7530\u820e\u306e15\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308918\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 Table of Contents\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30de\u30c0\uff081933\/34\u20131954\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | 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[]).push({});after-content-x4\u300c1933\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u4fee\u6b63\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u96c6\u56e3\uff09\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u30011\u3064\u306e\u753a\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\uff08\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u3082\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f1\u3064\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7530\u820e\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5404\u8ca1\u7523\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e1\u3064\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30de\u30b8\u30ad\u306e\u5584\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5275\u9020\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001Voivode\u306e\u6761\u4f8b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6709\u80fd\u306aPoviat\u90e8\u9580\u304c\u8ca1\u7523\u306e\u548c\u89e3\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30de\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u53ce\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30de\u30b8\u30ab\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u96c6\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u6751\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 Gromadzka Council\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u306f\u300112\u4eba\uff08500\u4eba\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u304b\u308930\u4eba\uff082,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\uff09\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u653f\u5e9c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5360\u9818\u8005\u306f\u96c6\u56e3\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\uff08\u300cLandgemeinden\u300d\uff09\u3092\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u300cDorfgemeinden\u300d\uff09\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u3002 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[6] \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5275\u9020 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1954\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u3001\u6751\u306e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u6539\u9769\u3068\u91d1\u30e1\u30c3\u30ad\u56fd\u5bb6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u4efb\u547d\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [5] \u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30013001\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b8,789\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [7] \u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6751\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3] [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92021-12-16]  \u3002  \u2191  Dymitrow M.\u30012015\u5e74\u3001\u6226\u9593\u9593\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u6539\u9769\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3001[in] Krzysztofik R.\u3001Dymitrow M.\uff08eds\uff09\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u753a\u306e\u52a3\u5316\u3068\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u554f\u984c \/\u90fd\u5e02\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30b7\u30b9\u3001\u958b\u767a\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30c6\u30dc\u30ea\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30c6\u30dc\u30ea\u3001pp\u300261\u201363 \/ 65\u2013115\u3002  \u2191  Journal of Laws 1933\u5e74No. 35\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0294 \u3002  \u2191  1933\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u306e\u300c\u9818\u571f\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u96c7\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u5e02\u6c11\u307e\u305f\u306fvogt\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u300c\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4eca\u3084\u300c\u6751\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6751\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3082\u3042\u308b\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u3068\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002 \uff08S. VII\uff09\u3002 \u7ffb\u8a33 \uff1a 1933\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u306e\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5358\u4f4d\uff09\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3092\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3 – \u5e02\u9577\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6751\u306e\u9577\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30b9\u30c1\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b \u73fe\u5728\u300c\u6751\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3001\u6751\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \uff08p\u3002vii\uff09\u3002\u306e\uff1a \u4e00\u822c\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u6751\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff081943\uff09  \u2191 a b c  Journal of Laws 1954\u5e74\u304b\u308943\u756a\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0191 \u3002  \u2191  D. Walczak\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u9818\u571f\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u98df\u54c1\u7d4c\u6e08\u7d44\u7e542012\u3001No\u300299\u3001p\u3002205\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002  \u2191  E. Obsendowski\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u90e8\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc2006\u3001ISBN 978-83-7285-303-5 \u3002  \u2191 a b  Journal of Laws 1972\u5e74\u304b\u308949\u756a\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0312  \u2191  \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580 \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1a\u95a3\u50da\u4f1a\u8b70 – \u56fd\u7acb\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u30011956\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u5c0f\u578bPWN Common Encyclopedia \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1a\u5dde\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u30011959\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  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1972\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u306eGDANK\u5dde\u306eGDANK\u5dde\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bGDANK\u306e\u5dde\u7acb\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u6c7a\u8b70\u756a\u53f7XVIII\/108\/72\uff081972\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u306eGDA\u0144sk\u306e\u5dde\u7acb\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3001No\u300220\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0195\uff09\u3002  \u2191  1972\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30a6\u30a3\u30c4\u30a7\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5dde\u306e\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u6c7a\u8b70\u756a\u53f7XX\/99\/72\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ef\u30c1\u30a7\u5dde\u306b\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\uff081972\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ef\u30c1\u30a7\u306e\u5dde\u7acb\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c12\u53f7\u3001\u9805\u76ee103\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u6c7a\u8b70\u756a\u53f7XVII\/80\/72 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