[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/15281#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/15281","headline":"\u725b\uff08\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"\u725b\uff08\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u725b \u30dc\u30b9 [\u521d\u3081] \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 [2] \u5c5e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868 – \u7537\u6027 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30ac \uff08 B. Javanicus \uff09\uff09 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66 \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 after-content-x4 eukarionty \u738b\u56fd \u52d5\u7269","datePublished":"2021-04-14","dateModified":"2021-04-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/Bos_javanicus.jpg\/240px-Bos_javanicus.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/Bos_javanicus.jpg\/240px-Bos_javanicus.jpg","height":"180","width":"240"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/15281","wordCount":13314,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u725b \u30dc\u30b9 [\u521d\u3081] \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 [2]  \u5c5e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868 – \u7537\u6027 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30ac \uff08 B. Javanicus \uff09\uff09 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66 \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4eukarionty \u738b\u56fd \u52d5\u7269 \u96c6\u307e\u308b \u54fa\u4e73\u985e        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Podgromada \u30f4\u30a3\u30f4\u30a3\u30ca\u30eb \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30ed\u30e0\u30c0 \u30d9\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \u653f\u5e9c Cetartiodactyla \u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066 \u53cdminants        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u5316 \u7f8a \u5bb6\u65cf \u725b\u8089 \u4e9c\u79d1 \u6c34\u725b \u90e8\u65cf \u725b \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u725b \u547d\u540d\u578b \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74  \u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e Taurus[a]Storr, 1780[3]Taurus[b]Rafinesque, 1814[4]Urus C.H. Smith, 1827[5]Bison C.H. Smith, 1827[6]Urus Swainson, 1835[7]Bibos Hodgson, 1837 [8]Bisonus Hodgson, 1841[9]Poephagus J.E. Gray, 1843[10]Bissonius[c]J.E. Gray, 1843[10]Bonasus Wagner, 1844[11]Harlanus R. Owen, 1846[12]Gaveus Hodgson, 1847[13]Platatherium P. Gervais & Ameghino, 1880[14]Bubalibos Heude, 1901[15]Gauribos Heude, 1901[16]Microbos Heude, 1901[17]Uribos Heude, 1901[18]Simobison Hay & Cook, 1930[19]Stelabison Figgins, 1933[20]Superbison Frick, 1937[21]Novibos Coolidge, 1940[22]Platycerobison Skinner & Kaisen, 1947[23]Gigantobison Skinner & Kaisen, 1947[24]Parabison Skinner & Kaisen, 1947[25]Leptobison Matsumoto & Mori, 1956[26]Colombibos Hern\u00e1ndez Camacho & De Porta, 1960[27]Eobison Flerov, 1972[28]Dmanisibos Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua, 1994[29]\u7a2e\u65cf    \u725b [30] \u3001\u30d3\u30be\u30f3 [30] \uff08 \u30dc\u30b9 \uff09 – \u725b\u8089\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08bovidae\uff09\u5185\u306e\u6c34\u725b\uff08bovinae\uff09\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u5317\u7c73\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7a2e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] [32] [33] \u3002 \u4f53\u306e\u9577\u3055190\u301c380 cm\u3001\u5c3e\u306e\u9577\u305530\u301c110 cm\u3001\u67af\u308c\u306e\u9ad8\u3055137\u301c220 cm\u3002\u89d2\u306e\u9577\u305518\u301c90 cm;\u4f53\u91cd300\u301c1000 kg;\u7537\u6027\u306f\u5973\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3066\u91cd\u3044\uff08\u91ce\u751f\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7a2e\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09 [32] \u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u9aea\u306e\u675f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9577\u3044\u5c3e\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3066\u91cd\u3044\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8a9e\u6e90 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30dc\u30b9 \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u30dc\u30b9 \u3001 \u30dc\u30d3\u30b9 “\u725b” [34] \u3002 \u304a\u3046\u3057\u5ea7 \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u304a\u3046\u3057\u5ea7 \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u96c4\u725b\u300d \u304a\u3046\u3057\u5ea7  \u30d6\u30eb \u300c\u30d0\u30a4\u30af\u300d [35] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 \u3002 \u53d6\u5f15 \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u53d6\u5f15 \u300ctur\u3001chubr\u300d\u3001gr\u3002 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab “\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044” [36] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a \u30a6\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30b3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3002 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \u3001 Bisontis \u300c\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30d6\u300d [37] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 \u3002 \u30d3\u30dc\u30b9 \uff1a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3068 \u30dc\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 [38] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Bibos subhemachalus  \u30db\u30b8\u30bd\u30f3\u30011837\u5e74 \uff08= \u30dc\u30b9\u30ac\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \uff09\u3002 Bisonus \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \u3001 Bisontis \u300c\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30d6\u300d [37] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Bisonus pephagus  \u30db\u30b8\u30bd\u30f3\u30011841\u5e74 \uff08= Bos Grunniens  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011766\u5e74 \uff09\u3002 \u30dd\u30fc\u30d1\u30ac\u30b9 \uff1agr\u3002 poof \u30dd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b4\u30b9 \u300cTrawoherny\u300d\u3001Od Po poa \u3001 \u30dd\u30a2\u30b9 \u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30ef\u300d\uff1f – \u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0  – \u30d5\u30a1\u30b4\u30b9 \u300c\u98df\u3079\u308b\u300d\u3001\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u304b\u3089 \u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3 “\u98df\u3079\u308b” [39] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Bos Grunniens  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011766\u5e74 \u3002 \u30dc\u30ca\u30b9\u30b9 \uff1agr\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \u30dc\u30ca\u30bd\u30b9 \u300c\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30d6\u30eb\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u300d [40] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 \u3002 \u30cf\u30e9\u30ce\u30b9 \uff1a\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\uff081796\u20131843\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005 [41] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 Powl Americanus  \u30cf\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30011842\u5e74 \uff08=\u2020 Bos Latifrons  \u30cf\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30011825\u5e74 \uff09\u3002 gaves \uff1a\u30d9\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d \u30ac\u30d3  \u7a83\u76d7 \u30b3\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u30a2\u30b5\u30e0\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30ac\u30b8\u30e3\u30eb\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 [42] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Frontalis\u306e\u30dc\u30b9  \u30e9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30011804 \u3002 \u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30c6\u30eb \uff1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u3001\u30e9\u30d7\u30e9\u30bf\u3002 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u30bb\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3 \u300cdzike\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u3001\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u304b\u3089 thper \u3001 thper “\u52d5\u7269” [43] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a \u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30e0  P. Gervais\uff06Ameghino\u30011880 \uff08= \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 \uff09\u3002 Bubalibos \uff1a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a \u30d6\u30d0\u30ea\u30b9  \u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30011775 \u79c1 \u30dc\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 [15] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a Bubalibos annamiticus  Heude\u30011901 \uff08= \u30dc\u30b9\u30ac\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \uff09\u3002 \u30ac\u30a6\u30ea\u30dc\u30b9 \uff1aWordBug\u7a2e\u306e\u540d\u524d \u30dc\u30b9\u30ac\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u540d \u30dc\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 [16] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30dc \uff1agr\u3002\u5c0f\u3055\u3044 \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b9 “\u5c0f\u3055\u3044”;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30dc\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 [17] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30a6\u30ea\u30dc\u30b9 \uff1a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a \u53d6\u5f15  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3068 \u30dc\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 [18] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a uribos platyceros  Heude\u30011901 \uff08= \u30dc\u30b9\u30ac\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \uff09\u3002 Simobison \uff1agr\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8 \u30b7\u30e2\u30b9 \u300c\u72e9\u731f\u9f3b\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30ab\u30cb\u30fc\u300d [44] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u30d6\u30bf  \u30d8\u30a4\uff06\u30af\u30c3\u30af\u30011928\u5e74 \uff08=\u2020 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u53e4\u3044  \u30e9\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30011852\u5e74 \uff09\u3002 \u30b9\u30c6\u30e9\u30d3\u30bd\u30f3 \uff1agr\u3002\u6841 \u523a\u3057\u50b7\u3067 \u300c\u30dd\u30dd\u30e9\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u300d [45] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 Bison occidentalis  \u30eb\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u30011898\u5e74 \uff08=\u2020 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u53e4\u3044  \u30e9\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30011852\u5e74 \uff09\u3002 \u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d3\u30bd\u30f3 \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044 \u300c\u96a3\u3001\u3067\u300d [46] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 Bison Crassicornis  \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3\u30011852\u20131854 \uff08=\u2020 \u30a6\u30eb\u30b9\u53e4\u3044  \u30dc\u30b8\u30e3\u30cc\u30b9\u30011827\u5e74 \uff09\u3002 \u30ce\u30d3\u30dc\u30b9 \uff1a \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 Novus “\u65b0\u3057\u3044” [47] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30dc\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30bd\u30f4\u30a7\u30ea  \u30a2\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u30011937\u5e74 \u3002 Platycerobison \uff1agr\u3002 \u5e45 “\u5e45” [48] ;\u30db\u30fc\u30f3 \u96e3\u3057\u3044 \u3001 \u30b1\u30e9\u30c8\u30b9 “\u30db\u30fc\u30f3” [49] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30a4  \u6599\u7406\u4eba\u30011928\u5e74 \uff08= Bison Alaskensis  Rhoads\u30011897 \uff09\u3002 Gigantobison \uff1agr\u3002\u5de8\u4eba \u30ae\u30ac\u30b9 \u3001giantos \u30ae\u30ac\u30f3\u30c8\u30b9 \u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u300d [50] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 Bos Latifrons  \u30cf\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30011825\u5e74 \u3002 \u30d1\u30e9\u30dc\u30f3 \uff1agr\u3002\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a \u305f\u3081\u306b \u300c\u8fd1\u304f\u3001\u96a3\u300d [51] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30c8\u30eb  Matsumoto, 1915 \u3002 \u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u30d3\u30bd\u30f3 \uff1agr\u3002\u7d30\u3044 \u30ec\u30d7\u30c8 \u300c\u7e4a\u7d30\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u300d [52] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 Leptobison hanaizumiensis  Matsumoto & Mori, 1956 \u3002 \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30dc\u30b9 \uff1a\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3002 \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2 \uff09;\u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \u30dc\u30b9 \u3001 \u30dc\u30d3\u30b9 “\u725b” [27] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a colombibos atactodontus  Hern\u00e1ndezCamacho\uff06de Porta\u30011960\u5e74 \uff08= \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 \uff09\u3002 Eobis \uff1agr\u3002\u307e\u3067 EO \u30e9\u30d6\u03b7\u03c9\u03c2 ehics “\u591c\u660e\u3051” [53] ;\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827 \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 Bison Palaeosinensis  Teilhard de Chardin\uff06Piveteau\u30011930\u5e74 \u3002 dmanisibos \uff1a\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u5dde\u30c9\u30de\u30cb\u30b7\u3002\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30dc\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 [29] \u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\uff1a\u2020 dmanisibos georgicus  Angular-Abramovich\uff06Vekua\u30011994 \u3002 \u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u90e8\u9580 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u7a2e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] [30] \uff1a \u30dc\u30b9\u30ac\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9  C.H.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u30011827  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30ac\u30a6\u30eb Frontalis\u306e\u30dc\u30b9  \u30e9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30011804 -Gajal\u306e\u5bb6\u755c\u5316 – \u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e Javanicus\u306e\u30dc\u30b9  D’Alton\u30011823  – \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306ebantng BOS\u56fd\u5185  \uff08\u30ac\u30f3\u30011915\u5e74\uff09  – \u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30bd\u30f4\u30a7\u30ea  \u30a2\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u30011937\u5e74  – \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u8cfc\u5165 Bos Primigenius  \u30dc\u30b8\u30e3\u30cc\u30b9\u30011827\u5e74  – \u68ee\u6797TUR-\u7a2e\u304c\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74  – \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3 – \u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30bc\u30d6 – \u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30dc\u30ca\u30b9\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74  – \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 Bos Caucasicus  \u30b5\u30c8\u30a5\u30f3\u30011904\u5e74 -chubr kaukaski-\u7a2e\u306f\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74  – \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8  \uff08Przewalski\u30011883\uff09  – \u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b Bos Grunniens  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011766\u5e74  – \u666e\u901a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b – \u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30bc\u30d6\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08 BosIncus\uff09 \u5bb6\u5ead\u725b\uff08 bos taurus\uff09 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u68ee\u306e\u4e38\u3044\uff08 \u30dc\u30b9  Primigenius\uff09 \u89aa\u7a2e\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306e\u305f\u3081 \u30dc\u30b9\u304a\u3046\u3057\u5ea7\u3001 \u3068\u3057\u3066 Bos Taurus Indigo\u3001  Bos Taurus Taurus \u79c1 Bos Taurus Primigenius [33] \u3002 \u666e\u901a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff08 bos grunniens\uff09 2\u3064\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u3092\u6301\u30641\u3064\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 – \u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff08 bos grunniens grunniens\uff09 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b Bos Gruniens\u306f\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09 [30] \u3002 \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \uff08\u30d3\u30be\u30f3 [30] \uff092\u3064\u306e\u7a2e\u3067\uff1a B.\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \u79c1 B.\u30dc\u30ca\u30b9\u30b9 [54] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u6790\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30dc\u30b9 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 \u30dc\u30b9 \u305d\u308c\u306a\u3057 \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u7d20\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 [55] [56] [57] \u3002 \u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39\u3068\u5c5e\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u8a98\u60d1 \u30dc\u30b9 [56] \uff1a \u591a\u304f\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u7a2e\u3082\u5148\u53f2\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Bos Acutifrons  Soundcer\u30011878 [58] Bos Alaskensis  Rhoads\u30011897 [59] \u53e4\u3044\u30dc\u30b9  \uff08\u30e9\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30011852\uff09 [60] bos aguascalentensis  \uff08Mooser\uff06Dalquest\u30011975\uff09 [\u516d\u5341\u4e00] BOS\u306e\u5b66\u751f  \uff08\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30011877\uff09 [62] Bos Baikalensis  \uff08Vereshchagin\u30011954\uff09 [63] Buiaensis\u306e\u30dc\u30b9  \u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30cd\u30b9\u30ca\u30d0\u30ed\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30d1\u30d4\u30cb\uff06\u30ea\u30d6\u30bb\u30ab\u30eb\u3001 [\u516d\u5341\u56db] Bos Cesaris  Schlotheim\u30011820 [65] Bos degiulii  \uff08\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u30011989\uff09 [66] \u30dc\u30b9\u30ea\u30c8\u30eb  (Matsumoto, 1915) [\u516d\u5341\u4e03] Bos Geisti  \uff08Skinner\uff06Kainen\u30011947\uff09 [68] \u30dc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30ab\u30b9  \uff08Corner-Abramovich\uff06Vekua\u30011994\uff09 [29] Bos Hanaizumiensis  (Matsumoto & Mori, 1956) [26] Bos Latifrons  \u30cf\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30011825\u5e74 [69] Bos Kinryuensis  (Matsumoto, Mori, Murai & Ozaki, 1959) [70] bos kuhsiantungensis  (Tokunaga & Naora, 1939) [71] Bos Menneri  \uff08\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30011997\uff09 [72] \u30da\u30ec\u30aa\u30ac\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u68ee  R\u00fctimeyer\u30011878 [\u4e03\u5341\u4e09] Bos Palaeosinensis  \uff08Teilhard de Chardin\uff06Piveteau\u30011930\uff09 [74] Bos Palaesondaicus  \uff08\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2\u30011908\u5e74\uff09 [75] Bos Pallasii  \uff08\u30d9\u30a2\u30011823\u5e74\uff09 [76] Bos Platyrhinus  Soundcer\u30011878 [77] \u30d7\u30ea\u30b9\u30ab\u30b9  \uff08Bojanus\u30011827\uff09 [78]  – \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 Bos Preoccidentalis  \uff08Skinner\uff06Kainen\u30011947\uff09 [79] Bos Schoetensacki  \uff08Freudenberg\u30011910\uff09 [80] Bos Sivalensis  \uff08\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30011878\uff09 [81] bos suchi  \uff08Alexeyev\u30011967\uff09 [82] Bos Tamanensis  \uff08Vereshchagin\u30011959\uff09 [83] \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30dc\u30b9  \u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30011932\u5e74 [84] \u2191  \u88f8\u306e\u540d\u524d \u3002  \u2191  \u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u540d\u524d \u30dc\u30b9  \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u30011758\u5e74 \u3002  \u2191  \u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 Bisonus  \u30db\u30b8\u30bd\u30f3\u30011841\u5e74 \u3002  \u2191  \u30dc\u30b9 \u3001[W\uff1a]\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u985e\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  C.\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\uff1a \u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5c5e\u3001\u7a2e\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u9055\u3044\u3001\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u3002 WYD\u3002 10. T. 1.\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30db\u30eb\u30df\u30a2\u30a8\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5370\u5237\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b5\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30011758\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 71\u3002  \uff08 \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  G.C.CH. Storr\uff1a \u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 Tukygga\uff1a\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30b9\u30011780\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 41\u3002  \uff08 \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  C.S. 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Mori. \u30ea\u30af\u30c1\u30e5\u5dde\u306e\u897f\u30a4\u30ef\u30a4\u5730\u533a\u3001\u6797\u306e\u5ddd\u5cf6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u9bae\u65b0\u4e16\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 . \u201eDoubutsugaku zasshi\u201d. 65 (6), s. 243, 1956. \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b  J.Hern\u00e1ndezCamacho\uff06J\u3002de Porta\u3002 \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u30cc\u30a8\u30dc\u80f8\u8089\u4f53\uff1aColombibos atactodontus \u3002 \u300c\u5730\u8cea\u901f\u5831\u300d\u3002 5\u3001s\u3002 46\u30011960\u3002 \uff08 \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  C.C.\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u5c5e\u306e\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u3002 W\uff1aC.C\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\uff1a \u30c6\u30ea\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc \u3002 Novosibirsk\uff1aScience\u30011972\u3001s\u3002 82\u3002  \uff08 \u30ed\u30b9\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c  N.I. 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Burgin\u3001D.E\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3001R.A\u3002 Mittermeier\u3001A.B\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30ba\u3001T.E\u3002 Lacher\uff06W\u3002Sechrest\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u56f3\u89e3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002 CZ\u3002 2\uff1aeulipotyphla\u304b\u3089Carnivora\u3078\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca\uff1aLynx Edicions\u30012020\u3001s\u3002 322\u2013324\u3002 ISBN 978-84-16728-35-0 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  C.\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u30b9\u3001D\u3002\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u3001B\u3002\u30cf\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\u3001R\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30c7\u30b9\u3001K\u3002\u30cf\u30d3\u30d3\u3001P\u3002\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3001J\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3001P\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\uff06W\u3002 W\uff1aD.E\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\uff06R.A\u3002 Mittermeier\uff08Red\u3002Red\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 CZ\u3002 2\uff1a\u3072\u3065\u3081\u306e\u3042\u308b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca\uff1aLynx Edicions\u30012011\u3001s\u3002 573\u2013580\u3002 ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  D.E.\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\uff06D.M\u3002 Reeder\uff08Red\u3002Red\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u5c5e \u30dc\u30b9 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7a2e\u3002\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u7167\uff08Wyd\u30023\uff09 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u3002[DoSt\u0119p2021-04-10]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 140 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 665 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 703 \u3002  \u2191 a b   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 137 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 136 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 554 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 138 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 311 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 291 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc1904\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 542 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 213 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 220 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 226 \u3002  \u2191  \u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u3001 J.A. J.A.  \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001[w\uff1a]\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9ce5[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3001S.M\u3002\u30d3\u30ec\u30de\u30f3 et al \u3002 \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u30e9\u30dc\u3001\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 178 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 44 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 96 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 161 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 122 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 83 \u3002  \u2191  D.E.\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\uff06D.M\u3002\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff09\uff1a \u5c5e \u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7a2e\u3002\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u7167\uff08Wyd\u30023\uff09 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  C. Groves\uff06P\u3002Grubb\uff1a Ungulate Taxonomy \u3002\u30dc\u30eb\u30c1\u30e2\u30a2\uff1a\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012011\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 110. ISBN 978-1421400938 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  D.-D.\u30a6\u30fc\u3001X.-D\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u3001S\u3002\u30ef\u30f3\u3001J.M\u3002 W\u00f3jcik\u3001Y\u3002Zhang\u3001M\u3002Tokarska\u3001Y\u3002Li\u3001M.-S\u3002 Wang\u3001O\u3002Faruque\u3001R\u3002Nielsen\u3001Q\u3002Zhang\uff06Y.P\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u3002 BOS\u7a2e\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306e\u98fc\u3044\u4e3b\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u305f\u666e\u53ca \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u9032\u5316\u300d\u3002 2\uff087\uff09\u3001s\u3002 1139\u20131145\u30012018\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1038\/s41559-018-0562-y \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  Z.T.\u30ab\u30e9\u30de\u30ea\u3002 \u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u6790\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30d3\u30c0\u30a8\uff08\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u578b\uff09\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u671f\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7d00\u8981\u300d\u3002 3970\u3001s\u3002 1\u201338\u30012021\u3002doi\uff1a 10.5531\/sd.sp.49 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  R.\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\uff1a \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u81fc\u6b6f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u907a\u8de1 \u3002 W\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d00\u5f8c\u306e\u690e\u9aa8 \u3002 T. 3. CZ\u3002 1.\u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf\uff1aGeological Survey Office\u30011878\u3001s\u3002 30\u3001SERIA\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u56de\u9867\u9332\u3001Palaeontologia indica\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  S.N. Rhoads\u3002 \u5317\u7c73\u306e\u30a6\u30d3\u30c0\u30a8\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f\u7a2e\u3068\u7d76\u6ec5\u7a2e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30e2 \u3002 \u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 49\u3001s\u3002 490\u30011897\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  J.M.\u30e9\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u3002 [\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306a\u3057] \u3002 \u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 6\u3001s\u3002 117\u30011852\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  O. Mooser\uff06W.W\u3002\u30c0\u30eb\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3002 \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u4e2d\u90e8\u306e\u30a2\u30b0\u30a2\u30b9\u30ab\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3002 56\uff084\uff09\u3001s\u3002 815\u30011975\u3002Doi\uff1a 10,2307\/1379653 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  O.CH.\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u3002 \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u901a\u77e5 \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u82b8\u8853\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3002 3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3002 14\uff0881\uff09\u3001s\u3002 252\u30011877\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  N.K. vereshchagin\u3002 \u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30ca\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30ab\u30eb\u30fb\u30e4\u30af\uff08Roerhagus baikalensis N.Ver\u3002Sr.Nova Mammalia\uff09 \u3002 \u300c\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u5831\u544a\u300d\u3002 99\uff083\uff09\u3001s\u3002 456\u30011954\u3002 \uff08 \u30ed\u30b9\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  B.\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30cd\u30b9\u30ca\u30d0\u30ed\u3001L\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30af\u3001M\u3002\u30d1\u30d4\u30cb\uff06Y\u3002\u30ea\u30d6\u30bb\u30ab\u30eb\u3002 \u30d6\u30a4\u30a2\u306e\u521d\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u306e\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u30a8\u30ea\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96c4\u725b\u306e\u65b0\u7a2e\uff1aBOS\u5c5e\u3068\u30a2\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6\u30ea\u30a2\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5206\u6563\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e26\u5217\u51e6\u7406 \u3002 \u300c\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u56fd\u969b\u300d\u3002 212\uff082\uff09\u3001s\u3002 169\u30012010\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1016\/j.quaint.2009.09.003 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  e.f. von konthing\uff1a Petrefacten Science\u306f\u3001\u524d\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u690d\u7269\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u77f3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u6b8b\u9ab8\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u30b4\u30fc\u30bf\uff1a\u30d9\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30011820\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 10\u3002  \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  F. F.  \u6a5f\u68b0  F. F. \u3001 \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u725b \u3001[in\uff1a]\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30ca\uff1a\u30e2\u30c7\u30ca\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u5927\u5b66\u30011985\u5e74\u300154\u30da\u30fc\u30b8   \uff08 w\u0142\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 ???  \u2191  H. Matsumoto. \u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30ca\u30f3\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u3002 \u300c\u6771\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5831\u544a\u300d\u3002 3\uff081\uff09\u3001s\u3002 32\u30011915\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   Skinner I Kainen 1947\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 199\u3002  \u2191  R.\u30cf\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\uff1a Fauna americana\uff1a\u5317\u7c73\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30de\u30f3\u30e2\u30a4\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30ab\u30e4\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068 \u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\uff1a\u30a2\u30f3\u30bd\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30011825\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 273\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  H. Matsumoto, H. Mori, S. Murai & H. Ozaki. \u30ea\u30af\u30c1\u30e5\u5dde\u306e\u6797\u306e\u753a\u5dddkan\u985e\u306e\u9bae\u65b0\u4e16\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u3068\u57f9\u990a\u30d9\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u3002 \u300c\u6771\u4eac\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7d00\u8981\u300d\u3002 4\u3001s\u3002 287-324\u30011959\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  S. Tokunaga\uff06N\u3002Naora\uff1aManchoukuo\u306eKu-hsiang-tung Harbin\u3067\u5316\u77f3\u306f\u6398\u524a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002 W\uff1aI\u3002Matuzawa\uff1a 1933\u5e746\u6708\u304b\u308910\u6708\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001Shigeyasu Tokunaga\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u3067Manchoukuo\u3078\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u9060\u5f81\u306e\u5831\u544a \u3002 CZ\u3002 4.\u6771\u4eac\uff1aManchoukuo\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30011939\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 210\u3002  \uff08 \u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3002 \u2022 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  A.V.\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3002 Unterma\u00dffeld\u304b\u3089\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u96c6\u56e3\uff1aBison Menneri sp\u3002 11\u6708 \u3002 \u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de – \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4e2d\u592e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u300d\u3002 40\uff081\uff09\u3001p\u3002105\u30011997\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  L.\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3002 \u4e09\u6b21\u30a8\u30dd\u30c1\u30a7\u306e\u725b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5099\u7814\u7a76 \u3002 \u300c\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u300d\u3002 4\u3001p\u3002154\u30011977\u3002 \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  P. Teilhard of Chardin\uff06J\u3002Piveteau\u3002 nihowan\u5316\u77f3\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09 \u3002 \u300c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u300d\u3002 19\u3001s\u3002 84\u30011930\u3002 \uff08 fr\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  E.\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2\u3002 \u30b1\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30eb\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u306e\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3 \u3002 \u300c\u738b\u7acb\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3002 2 \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3002 25\u3001s\u3002 1262\u30011908\u3002 \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  C.E. Baer\uff1a \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30ae\u30a2\u30cb\u30b9\uff1aKonigsberg\u30011823\u3001s\u3002 27\u300128\u3002  \uff08 \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191   \u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c91878\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 119\u3002  \u2191  L.H. Bojanus\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002 \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3078\u306e\u30a6\u30ed\u306e\u3002 Nyms of Primigenii\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3002 \u300cActa Physico-Medica Caesareaee leopoldino-carolina naturae\u300d\u3002 13\u3001s\u3002 427\u30011827\u3002 \uff08 \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   Skinner I Kainen 1947\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 174\u3002  \u2191  W.\u30d5\u30ed\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3002 \u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66 \u3002 \u300c\u9271\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5e74\u9451\u300d\u3002 2\u3001p\u3002133\u30011910\u3002 \uff08 niem\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   \u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c91878\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 122\u3002  \u2191  L.H. Alekseeva\uff1a \u30bd\u9023\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u30a8\u30aa\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30cd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30dc\u30d3\u30ca\u30a8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b \u3002 Chisinau\uff1a\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u3001\u9271\u7269\u7537\u6027\u30e2\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0\u30011967\u5e74\u3002  \uff08 \u30ed\u30b9\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  N.K. Vereshchagin\uff1a \u30b3\u30fc\u30ab\u30b5\u30b9\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002\u30ec\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a\u30bd\u9023\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u30011959\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 448\u3002  \uff08 \u30ed\u30b9\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u3067\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30e2\u30f4\u30a1\u3002 Volga\u5730\u57df\u306e\u7b2c\u5730\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u3068\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u5317\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6750\u6599 \u3002 \u300c\u56db\u534a\u671f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u53ce\u76ca\u3002\u300d 2\u3001s\u3002 101\u30011932\u3002 \uff08 \u30ed\u30b9\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   R. Lydekker\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u306e\u53cdminants\u306e\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u3002 W\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e09\u6b21\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d00\u5f8c\u306e\u690e\u9aa8 \u3002 T. 3. CZ\u3002 1.\u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf\uff1aGeological Survey Office\u30011878\u3001s\u3002 88\u2013171\u3001SERIA\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u56de\u60f3\u9332\u3001Palaeontologia indica\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 P.R. Heude\uff1a\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u30a6\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3002 W\uff1aP.R\u3002Heude\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56de\u60f3\u9332 \u3002 T. 5. Chang-Hai\uff1aImp\u3002\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30011901\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 2\u201311\u3002  \uff08 fr\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 T.S.\u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u3002 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30e9\u30e0\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u5c5e\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002 \u300c\u5317\u7c73\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u300d\u3002 23\u3001s\u3002 1\u2013984\u30011904\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  E.C. Jaeger\uff1a \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u3068\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 WYD\u3002 1.\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff1a\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30baC.\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30011944\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 1-256\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 M.F.\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\uff06O.C\u3002\u5408\u56f3\u3002 \u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u30d0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u5c5e\u306e\u4e88\u5099\u6539\u8a02 \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7d00\u8981\u300d\u3002 89\uff083\uff09\u3001s\u3002 127\u2013256\u30011947\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  H.Komosi\u0144ska\uff06E\u3002Podsiad\u0142o\uff1a \u690d\u3048\u4ed8\u3051 \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1aPWN Scientific Publishing House\u30012002\u3002ISBN 83-01-13806-8 \u3002 \u5916\u90e8ID\uff1a       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/15281#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u725b\uff08\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]