[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/15903#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/15903","headline":"\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7 after-content-x4 \u9023\u90a6\u65d7 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7 \u60c5\u5831 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u3067 \u5272\u5408 3\uff1a5 after-content-x4 \u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u305f 1949\u5e74\u306e23\u5bb6 \u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u306e\u8aac\u660e 3\u3064\u306e\u6a2a\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\uff1a\u9ed2\u3001\u8d64\u3001\u91d1\u3002 \u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u3067 \u56fd\u5bb6\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u65d7\uff08 \u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u65d7 \uff09\uff09 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u3067","datePublished":"2022-11-19","dateModified":"2022-11-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Flag_of_Germany.svg\/240px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Flag_of_Germany.svg\/240px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png","height":"144","width":"240"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/15903","wordCount":2936,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u9023\u90a6\u65d7 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7 \u60c5\u5831 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u3067 \u5272\u5408 3\uff1a5        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u305f 1949\u5e74\u306e23\u5bb6 \u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u306e\u8aac\u660e 3\u3064\u306e\u6a2a\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\uff1a\u9ed2\u3001\u8d64\u3001\u91d1\u3002 \u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8  \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u3067 \u56fd\u5bb6\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u65d7\uff08 \u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u65d7 \uff09\uff09  \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u3067 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u65d7        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7 -3\uff1a5\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u9ed2\u3001\u8d64\u3001\u91d1\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6c34\u5e73\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u9ed2\u3001\u8d64\u3001\u91d1\u3002\u8272\u306f1949\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898f\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5236 \uff08niem\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7\u306e\u9806\u5e8f \uff091950\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3002 \u72b6\u614b\u65d7\uff08 \u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u65d7 \uff09\u5dde\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u8af8\u56fd\u3084\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u200b\u200b\u30c4\u306eNGO\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u3084\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5dde\u65d7\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u56fd\u3068\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u65d7\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u65d7\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u65d7\u3068\u7d0b\u7ae0\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u65d7\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u500b\u4eba\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d0b\u7ae0\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3068 \u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u65d7 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u7ba1\u7406\u9055\u53cd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u65d7\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u65d7 SO -Called\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b \u30d9\u30eb\u30c8 \uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb \u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u65d7 \uff09\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d0b\u7ae0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d9\u30eb\u30c8 [2] \u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65d7\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u9650\u308a\u3001\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a8\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30e0\u4ed8\u304d\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u306e\u751f\u7523\uff08 \u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u65d7 \uff09\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e88\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [\u5fc5\u8981] \u3002 \u5dde\u306e\u65d7\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u30012005\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u898f\u5236\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u898f\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u540d\u524d\uff1a \u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u65d7\u8266\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u767a\u884c \uff09\u3002\u5dde\u306e\u65d7\u3092\u639b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65e5\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \uff08*\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09 \u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u65d7\u306f\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u306e\u5f53\u65e5\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306e\u55aa\u306b\u670d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u306b\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u898f\u5236\u3001\u5185\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents\u4e2d\u4e16 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u73fe\u4ee3\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9ed2\u3001\u8d64\u3001\u91d1\u306e\u8272\uff08 Schwarz-Rot-Gold \uff09\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5317\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ef\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u306e\u524d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4e2d\u4e16 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1200\u301c1350\u5e74\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65d7\u3068\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2 1410\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8056\u306a\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u65d7 \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7\u306f\u3001\u8056\u306a\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u65d7\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u30681806\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30012\u3064\u306e\u65d7\u3068\u5e1d\u56fd\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021200\u301c1350\u5e74\u306e\u8d64\u3044\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u767d\u3044\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u65d7\u3068\u65d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Imperial Eagle\u306e\u65d7\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1410\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272\u3068\u91d1\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u9ed2\u3044\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u30ef\u30b7\uff08\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\uff09\u3002\u30ef\u30b7\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1410-1806\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272\u3068\u91d1\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u9ed2\u3044\u53cc\u982d\u30ef\u30b7\u3002\u30ef\u30b7\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u9577\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u7687\u5e1d\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u738b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u652f\u914d\u8005\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002  1806\u5e74\u3068\u7b2c1\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u5f8c\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30a4\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u306f\u30cf\u30d7\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u5bb6\u306e\u7d0b\u7ae0\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30d7\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9ed2\u3068\u91d1\u8272\u306e\u8272\u3092\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u65d7\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u73fe\u4ee3\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9ed2\u3001\u8d64\u3001\u91d1\u306e\u8272\uff08 Schwarz-Rot-Gold \uff09\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u79c1\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7XIX W. \u65d7\u306e\u8272\u306f\u30011813\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u30b7\u30ec\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30ed\u30b4\u30a6\u30fb\u30bd\u30dc\u30c3\u30ad\u3067\u738b\u5ba4\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30a4\u30b3\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30fb\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30c4\u30a9\u30ef\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff1a\u30b1\u30fc\u30cb\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30a6\u30c3\u30b6\u30b7\u30e5\u30b7\u30e5\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30a4\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30c3\u30c4\u30a9\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7b56\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6297\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30f3\u5c64\u306e\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u8272\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f1d\u8aac\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u306b\u6765\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u56fd\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u5b66\u8853\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u75c5\u68df\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306e12\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u8077\u4eba\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [3] \u3002 \u9ed2\u3068\u91d1\u306e\u8272\uff08\u5e03\u306b\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u751f\u5730\u306b\u9ec4\u8272\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bc4\u4ed8\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8056\u306a\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u7d0b\u7ae0\u306e\u8272\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3001\u8d64\u3044\u8272\u306f\u30db\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30fc\u30af\u5e1d\u56fd\u738b\u671d\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u5408\u306e\u65d7 \u9ed2\u3001\u8d64\u3001\u91d1\u306e\u8272\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e Schwarz-Rot-Gold\uff09 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u5408\u4e2d\u306b\u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306f\u30011848\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8AM\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3068 \u9ed2 \u6355\u865c\u3001by \u8840\u307e\u307f\u308c \u6226\u3044 Zloty \u81ea\u7531\u306e\u5149\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u65d7 Schwarz-Rot-Gold 1848\u5e74\u304b\u30891852\u5e74\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u65d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u9023\u5408\u306e\u65d7\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u516c\u56fd\u306e\u65d7\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u82e5\u3044\u65d7\uff08\u30b8\u30a7\u30e9\uff09\u3068\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u53e4\u3044\uff08\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30ba\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5317\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u65d7 \u5317\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u65d7\uff08\u767d\u9ed2\uff09\u3068\u30cf\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u306e\u8272\uff08\u8d64\u3068\u767d\uff09\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65d7\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u3002\u9ed2\u3068\u767d\u306e\u8d64\u3044\u65d7\u306f\u30011871\u5e74\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u5f8c\u3001\u7b2c2\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u65d7\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u9593\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8272\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af – \u30a4\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc – \u5f37\u3055 \u767d – \u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6e05\u6f54\u3055 \u8d64 – \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e\u56e3\u7d50\u3002 \u30ef\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u30ef\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u65d7 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3067\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u304c\u6557\u5317\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u65d7\u306f1919\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u306b\u30ef\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3067\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30eb\u30c4\u30fb\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u65d7\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e3\uff061\u3002\u6d77\u8266\u968a\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u306e\u65d7\u304c\u5de6\u4e0a\u9685\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6301\u3064\u53e4\u3044\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u65d7\u3092\u307e\u3060\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5f53\u521d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u65e7\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u65d7\uff08\u9ed2\u3068\u767d\u3068\u8d64\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011935\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u767d\u3044\u5730\u533a\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u306e\u30b9\u30ef\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u306e\u8d64\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306fNSDAP\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u6027\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6551\u6e08\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1944\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306eJosef Wirmer\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3002 \u6d77\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u65d71946-1949 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3067\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u540c\u76df\u8ecd\u306e\u5360\u9818\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u65d7\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1946\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u3001\u5360\u9818\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u6d77\u306e\u65d7\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8239\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u4fe1\u53f7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0 \u201e C ” \u53f3\u5074\u306b\u5207\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30bd\u30b7\u30e5\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001 \u300cc-doppel\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u300d \u3002 2\u3064\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u65d7\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u65d7\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u65d7\u306b\u306f\u9ed2\u3001\u8d64\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u306e\u8272\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u7d0b\u7ae0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3068\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u306e\u524d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u304c\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u65d7\u306f\uff08\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c23\u6761\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\uff09\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u56fd\u65d7\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8272\u306f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u7701\u306f\u3001RAL\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001Pantone\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001HKS\u304a\u3088\u3073CMYK\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u8272\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u8272 \u30e9\u30eb \u30d1\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 hks cmyk RGB\uff08\u516d\u89d2\uff09 \u9ed2  9017    00 00 \u8d64  3020 485 14 0-100-100-0 FF 00 00 \u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3  1028 116 5 0-10-100-0 FF D7 00 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7\u306f\u30013\uff1a5\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306e3\u8272\u306e\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u500b\u5225\u306e\u8272\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5404\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f1\uff1a5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7\u306e\u8272\u3068\u5272\u5408\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002 G.\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u3001A\u3002U\u3002 G.\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u65d7\u306e\u672c \u3002 Otto Maier\u3001Ravensburg 1983\u3001Isbn 3-473-38851-3 \u3002 \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30a7\u30eb\uff1a \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6b74\u53f2 \u3002\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f32005\u3001ISBN 3-406-53514-3 \u3002 W.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3001O\u3002\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\uff1a \u4eba\u3005\u3068\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5146\u5019\u3002\u65d7\u3068\u65d7\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e16\u754c \u3002 Reich\u3001Lucerna 1975\u3001Isbn 3-7243-0115-4 \u3002   \u2191  \u30b3\u30bd\u30dc\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306f\u3001193\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u3046\u306197\u300127\u306eEU\u306e\u3046\u306122\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u542b\u308030 NATO\u306e\u3046\u306126\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u2191  \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306f\u3069\u306e\u5dde\u3067\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/15903#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65d7 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]