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Skorka\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\uff08Illust\u30021910Aut\u3002M.Burra\uff09 after-content-x4 \u76ae\u819a\u306e\u4f53\u306f\u7d30\u9577\u304f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [2] [3] \u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f4\u304b\u3089\u5230\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3059 [3] \u9577\u3055\u306f\u6700\u592784 mm\u3067\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 Herculeana labidura [4] 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[12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30ac\u306f\u5168\u8eab\u306e2.5\u500d\u307e\u3067\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [13] \u3002\u4ea4\u5c3e\u4e2d\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u30da\u30cb\u30b9\u306e\u76ae\u819a\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e1\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u6027\u4ea4\u4e2d\u306b\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30ac\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9577\u3044\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30ae\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7cbe\u5b50\u3092\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [13] \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u30af\u30bb\u30cb\u30c0\u30a8\u79d1\u3068\u30d8\u30df\u30e1\u30ea\u30c0\u30a8\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3068\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [15] [16] [6] \u3002\u3053\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e \u30a2\u30ea\u30af\u30b7\u30a7\u30cb\u30a2 Nagusic Bat\u306e\u76ae\u819a\u306e\u6298\u308a\u76ee\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08 Cheiromeles torquatus \uff09\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u4f53\u3084\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 Xeniaria \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30a2\u30ca\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d8\u30df\u30e1\u30ea\u30c0\u30a8\u5c5e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306e\u9593 \u30d8\u30df\u30e1\u30eb\u30b9 \u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08 Cricetomys \uff09\u3001a \u30a2\u30e9\u30aa\u30e1\u30eb\u30b9 Chomikoszczuchy\uff08 \u30d3\u30fc\u30df\u30fc \uff09\uff09 [15] [16] \u3002 \u6355\u98df\u8005\u3068\u5bc4\u751f\u866b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76ae\u819a \u30b9\u30b3\u30eb\u30af\u306f\u3001\u9ce5\u3001\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u3001\u30b3\u30a6\u30e2\u30ea\u3001\u4e21\u751f\u985e\u3001\u30c8\u30ab\u30b2\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u53e9\u304d\u3001\u30af\u30e2\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u3092\u5012\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [17] \u3068\u30aa\u30bd\u30c9\u30ef\u30a4\u30c1 [18] \u3002 Parazytoreids\u306f\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u306e\u6bbb\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e \u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30da\u30cb\u30b9 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f [19] [20] \u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u30bf [21] \u3002\u6642\u6298\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u304c\u7a2e\u306e\u7dda\u866b\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u307e\u3059 mermis nigrescens [22] \u3002\u30b9\u30b3\u30eb\u30af\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308226\u7a2e\u306e\u6606\u866b\u7d1a\u306e\u771f\u83cc\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [23] \u3002 \u8907\u88fd\u3068\u958b\u767a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  Arixeniidae\u3068Hemimeridae\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306f\u3001\u80ce\u76e4\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u5b6b\u306evinity\u3068\u6804\u990a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 [24] [16] \u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u6bbb\u306f\u6955\u5186\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ea4\u5c3e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u30c1\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [3] \u3002 Anisolabidinae\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30ac\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u6700\u59272.5\u500d\u9577\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u7cbe\u5b50\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u307e\u3059 [13] \u3002\u4ea4\u5c3e\u5f8c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u4f55\u30f6\u6708\u3082\u306e\u9593\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u7cbe\u5b50\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5375\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53d7\u7cbe\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [24] [13] \u3002 \u5973\u6027\u306f\u6e7f\u3063\u305f\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u7e41\u6b96\u5ba4\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5375\u3092\u7523\u307f\u307e\u3059 [8] [7] \u3002 1\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b20\u301c80\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u771f\u73e0\u3068\u6955\u5186\u5f62\u3067\u3059 [24] \u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057hatch\u5316\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6697\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u814e\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u308b [25] \u3002\u5973\u6027\u306f\u89aa\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5375\u3092\u306a\u3081\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u304b\u3089\u5375\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u6355\u98df\u8005\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u307e\u3059 [8] [24] \u3002\u5e7c\u866b\u306f\u7d041\u9031\u9593\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u565b\u307f\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u8131\u76ae\u306e\u5de3\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6383\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [26] [8] \u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u98df\u7269\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u307e\u305f\u8131\u76ae\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u4f53\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [26] [24] \u3002 \u4f59\u5206\u306a\u7ae0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5909\u63db\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30f3\u30d5\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b4\u301c6\u500b\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u671f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u308c\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u8179\u90e8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7ffc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 [8] [24] [3] \u3002\u958b\u767a\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306f\u6570\u9031\u9593\u304b\u3089\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u5e7c\u866b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5927\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u51ac [7] \u3002 \u5de3\u306e\u5375\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76ae\u819a \u5de3\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76ae\u819a\u306e\u5973\u6027 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306f\u3001\u5357\u6975\u3068\u5317\u6975\u570f\u5317\u90e8\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u5e2f\u3068\u6e29\u304b\u3044\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [3] [9] \u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u57df\u307e\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Anechurinae\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6bdb\u306e\u5c71\u8108\u306e\u9ad8\u5c71\u3068\u4e9c\u9ad8\u5c71\u5e8a\u3067\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f4e\u5730\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u9ad8\u5730\u306b\u3082\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059 Guanchia Sjoestedti \u30014880 m a.s.l.\u306e\u6761\u4f8b\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30ad\u30ea\u30de\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30ed\u5c71\u8108\u3067 [27] \u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff08239\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08229\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\uff08204\uff09\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\uff08147\uff09\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u535a\u58eb\uff08128\uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\uff08110\uff09\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30cb\u30a2\uff08107\uff09\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\uff08100\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\uff09\u76ae\u819a\u7a2e\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [28] \u3002 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306f\u30015\u3064\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u304b\u308984\u7a2e\u306e\u6bbb\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [29] \u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\uff0830\uff09\u3068\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\uff0824\uff09\u3067 [28] \u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\uff08\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u306f\u30014\u3064\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e34\u7a2e\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [30] \uff08\u53c2\u7167\uff1a\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u808c\uff09\u3002\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u304b\u30896\u7a2e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u30461\u3064\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] [7] \uff08\u53c2\u7167\uff1a\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u808c\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 [28] \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30671\u7a2e\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [32] \uff08\u53c2\u7167\uff1a\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u3002  Belloderma arcuata \u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b9\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u306f\u90e8\u4e0b\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044  \u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u30fb\u30d6\u30b9\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u30cd\u30aa\u30c0\u30fc\u30de\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\u4ee3\u8868\u3001 Tytthodiplatys mecynocus \u3002\u77e2\u5370\u306f\u8179\u90e8\u306e\u591a\u6570\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002       \u7b2c10\u7248\u306eKarol Linneusz \u81ea\u7136\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30e0\u30b7\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e\u3092\u542b\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f [33] \u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u3044\u3068\u3053\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059 [34] \u3002\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30c0\u30fc\u30de\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u524d \u5bc4\u4ed8 \uff08\u300c\u76ae\u300d\uff09\u3068 pter \uff08 “Wings”\uff09\u3001\u9769\u306e\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u30011773\u5e74\u306bCharles de Geer\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [35] \u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30fc\u30de\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u30011789\u5e74\u306b\u30ae\u30e8\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30ea\u30d3\u30a8\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u306a\u7ffc\uff08\u30aa\u30eb\u30bd\u30d7\u30c6\u30e9\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30aa\u30eb\u30bd\u30d5\u30c6\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u5217\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [34] \u3002 \u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6606\u866b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7d042,000\u306e\u7a2e\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff082009\u5e74\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30681978\u5e74\uff09 [36] \u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1aArixenine\u3001Forficulin\u3001Hemimerina [6] \u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30d6\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e [37] \u3002\u30a2\u30ea\u30af\u30bb\u30cb\u30f3\u3068\u30d8\u30df\u30e1\u30ea\u30ca\u306e\u30e2\u30ce\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3088\u304f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001forficulin\u306f\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] \u3002\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u3044\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u3044\u7cfb\u7d71\u767a\u751f\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e1\u3064\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30c0\u30fc\u30de\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u6559\u533a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 [9] \u3002 \u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u5206\u985e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u5206\u88c2\u306f\u3001 \u76ae\u819a\u7a2e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b [38] \uff1a \u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u2020Archidermaptera \u30dd\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\uff1a\u2020eodermaptera \u9001\u4fe1\uff1aNeodermaptera\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b6\uff1aProtodermaptera \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b6\uff1a\u8868\u76ae \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30be\u3068\u5bb6\u65cf\uff1a \u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027 \u2020 \u30b8\u30a7\u30ed\u30f3\u30b3\u30e9\u30d3\u30b9  Engel\uff06Chatzimanolis\u30012010\u5e74 \u2020 \u30e9\u30b9\u30d3\u30a6\u30e0  Scudder\u30011900 \u2020 \u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30e0  \u30b9\u30ab\u30c0\u30fc\u30011890\u5e74 \u2020 \u30ea\u30c8\u30e9\u30d3\u30b9  Engel\uff06Chatzimanolis\u30012010\u5e74 \u2020 Paleocarcinophora  Engel\uff06Chatzimanolis\u30012010\u5e74 \u2020 \u30da\u30c8\u30ed\u30d3\u30b9  Engel\uff06Chatzimanolis\u30012010\u5e74 \u2020 \u30e9\u30b8\u30ce\u30e9\u30d3\u30b9  Engel\u3001Ortega-Blanco\uff06Azar\u30012011\u5e74 \u2020 rupiforficula  Engel\uff06Chatzimanolis\u30012010\u5e74 \u2020 \u30b9\u30d4\u30e9\u30c9\u30d4\u30a2  Engel\uff06Chatzimanolis\u30012010\u5e74 \u30dd\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u3068\u5bb6\u65cf\uff1a \u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027  \u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u306f\u4e09\u7573\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u5c0f\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [9] [39] \u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u30ed\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5148\u7956\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [2] \u3002 Archidermapter\u3068Eodermapter\u306f\u3001ju\u5be9\u54e1\u3068\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Neodermapter\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304fJura\u5f8c\u671f\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\u4ee5\u6765\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [9] \u3002 \u76ae\u819a\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6606\u866b\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6709\u7528\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76ae\u819a\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4\uff08\u30b3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30e0\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30e0\u30a2\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30d7\uff09\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3001\u306b\u304d\u3073\u3001\u30d4\u30e9\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u3001\u8776\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [14] [3] \u3002\u9806\u756a\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30ba\u30c4\u30a1\u30f3\u30ab\u306f\u5bb6\u306e\u5375\u3068\u5e7c\u866b\u3092\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059 [14] \u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u540c\u3058\u7a2e\u306f\u96d1\u98df\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u9769\u306f\u82b1\u3092\u63fa\u3055\u3076\u308a\u3001\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u96c4\u3057\u3079\u3068\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u679c\u7269\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u666e\u901a\u306e\u6843\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30e9\u30ba\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u30db\u30c3\u30d7 [7] [40] [41] \u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672a\u719f\u306a\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [7] [41] \u3002 \u2191  \u76ae\u819a \u3001[W\uff1a]\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u985e\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30bb\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ae\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a \u6606\u866b\u5b66\uff08Wyd\u30023\uff09 \u3002 Drawstaken\uff1aSpringr\u30012005\u3001s\u3002 175-179\u3002 ISBN 978-1-4020-3184-7 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s t \u306e \u306e \u306e \u30d0\u30c4 \u3068 \u3068 aa ab  Piotrnaskr\u0119cki\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\uff1aSkorki\uff08C\u0119Gosze\uff09 –  Dermapter\u3002\u306e\uff1a \u52d5\u7269\u5b66\uff1a\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u3002 T. 2\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c82\u6c17\u7ba1 \u3002 Czes\u0142awB\u0142aszak\uff08ed\u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1aPWN Scientific Publishing House\u30012012\u3001pp\u3002152-155\u3002  \u2191  \u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30d8\u30ec\u30ca\u3068\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5cf6\u81ea\u7136\u53f2 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92019-01-03]\u3002  \u2191  \u30ec\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30f3\u30c9\uff1a \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u6570 \u3002 Springer\u30012006\u3001s\u3002 978-3540301462\u3002  \u2191 a b c d  K.J.\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001F\u3002\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\u3001M.F\u3002\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 \u5206\u5b50\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f62\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\uff08\u6606\u866b\uff1a\u76ae\u819a\uff09\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u767a\u751f\uff1a\u76ae\u819a\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b \u3002 \u300c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u300d\u3002 30\u3001s\u3002 1\u201312\u30012004\u3002   \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s t \u306e \u306e  w\u0142adys\u0142awBazyluk\uff1a \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6606\u866b\u3092\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9375\u3002\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8XII\uff1aSkorki -Dermaptera \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1a\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u6606\u866b\u5354\u4f1a\u3001PWN\u30011956\u5e74\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k  Jihy\u00edZahradn\u00edk\uff1a \u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\uff1a\u6606\u866b \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1aMultico\u30012000\u3001pp\u300227\u3001100\u3002ISBN 83-7073-132-5 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q  \u76ae\u819a\uff1a\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30ba\u3002 W\uff1a\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30de\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fbS\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\uff1a \u6606\u866b\u306e\u9032\u5316 \u3002\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 217\u2013222\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f  \u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u76ae\u819a\uff1aEudermaptera II \u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\uff1a1993\u5e74\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30bb\u30ea\u30a2\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u3002  \u2191  A.\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u3002 \u30de\u30c0\u30ac\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u306e\u76ae\u819a \u3002 \u201e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3002 R.\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30e2\u30eb\u3002 Soc\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3002\u300d\u3002 118\uff087\uff09\u3001s\u3002 221-259\u30011966\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1966.tb02305.x \u3002   \u2191 a b  Yoshitaka Kamimura, Chow-Yang Lee. \u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u7a2e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3068\u6027\u5668\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30ad\u30ce\u30bd\u30fc\u30de\u6b6f\u79d1\u76ae\uff08\u30d4\u30ae\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30e9\u30cb\u30c0\u79d1\uff09\uff1a\u76ae\u819a\u7cfb\u7d71\u767a\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u9032\u5316\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff \u3002 \u300c\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3068\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u3002 72\uff081\uff09\u3001p\u300211-21\u30012014\u3002Senckenberg\u81ea\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u4f1a\u3002   \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059  \u30c0\u30cb\u30ed\u30fb\u30de\u30c4\u30b1\u3001\u30da\u30c8\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30c1\u30e3\u30ec\u30af\u3002 Euborellia arcanum sp\u3002\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002 11\u6708\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u3092\u5360\u9818\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\uff08\u76ae\u819a\uff1a\u30a2\u30cb\u30bd\u30e9\u30d3\u30c7\u30a3\u30c0\u30a8\u79d1\uff09 \u3002 \u300cZootaxa\u300d\u3002 3956\uff081\uff09\u3001s\u3002 131\u2013139\u30012015\u3002\u30de\u30b0\u30ce\u30ea\u30a2\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u3002 doi\uff1a 10.11646 \/ zootaha.3956.1.8 \u3002   \u2191 a b c  PetrKo\u010d\u00e1rek\u3001JaroslavHolu\u0161a\u3001lu\u0315bom\u00edrvidli\u010dka\uff1a \u30d6\u30e9\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a2\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30bd\u30d7\u30c6\u30e9\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u3068\u30b9\u30ed\u30d0\u30ad\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u76ae\u819a\u9aa8 \u3002 Kabourek\u30012005\u5e74\u3002ISBN 80-86447-05-7 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30baT.\u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\uff1a \u4ed6\u306e\u6606\u866b\u5354\u4f1a \u3002 Berth\u00f6lldobler\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9O.\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3002\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012006\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 53\u201354\u3002 ISBN 0-674-02163-0 \u3002  \u2191 a b c  Satsuko Nakata, T.C. Maa. \u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u306e\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc \u3002 \u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6606\u866b\u300d\u3002 16\u3001s\u3002 307\u2013374\u30011974\u3002   \u2191  \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fbA\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\uff1a\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u3002 W\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u5371ed\u7a2e\u306e\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3068\u690d\u7269\u3002 Vol\u3002 4 \u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c8\u30f3\u30d7\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30a8\u30a4\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\uff1a\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ad\u30e3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30012001\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fbE\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3002 Vespula Maculifrons\uff08\u819cmen\u76ee\uff1avespidae\uff09\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306eEarwig forficula auricularia\u3092\u6355\u98df\u3059\u308b \u3002 \u300c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3002 76\uff082\uff09\u3001s\u3002 84-86\u30011968\u3002   \u2191  R.E.\u30c7\u30a3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3001D.C\u3002\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a3\u30b0\u306e\u30bf\u30c1\u30cb\u30c9\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b4\u30ce\u30c1\u30a7\u30bf\u306e\u30aa\u30ec\u30b4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9032\u6357\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u3002 \u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3002 27\u3001s\u3002 863-865\u30011934\u3002   \u2191  C.P. Clausen\uff1aDermapter -Forficulidae-\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30a4\u30fc\u30ea\u30b0\u3002 W\uff1a \u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3068\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u5bb3\u866b\u3068\u96d1\u8349\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc \u3002 C.P. Clausen\uff08Red\u3002\uff09\u3002\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3DC\uff1a\u7c73\u56fd\u8fb2\u52d9\u7701\u30011978\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 15-18\u3001SERIA\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30afNo. 480\u3002  \u2191  Ulrich Kuhlmann\u3002 Ocytata Pallipes\uff08Fall\u00e9n\uff09\uff08Dipt\u3002\u3001Tachinidae\uff09\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306eEarwig\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u85ac\u5264 \u3002 \u300cApplied Entomology\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3002 117\uff081-5\uff09\u3002 s\u3002 262-267\u3002   \u2191  \u30b8\u30e5\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30fbA\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff1a\u76ae\u819a\u969c\u5bb3\uff1a\u30cf\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u3002 W\uff1a \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6606\u866b\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30af\u30cb\u30c9\u306e\u8b58\u5225\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u6ce8\u91c8\u4ed8\u304d\u66f8\u8a8c \u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fbC\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3002\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\uff1a\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30011999\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 40\u3002  \u2191  \u30b7\u30e3\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3002 \u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u4e0a\u306e\u30e9\u30d6\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5c5e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u5f62\u614b \u3002 \u300cAmerican Journal of Botany\u300d\u3002 39\uff087\uff09\u3001s\u3002 498-504\u30011952\u3002   \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f  \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\uff1a \u56fd\u969b\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u3002 Marshall Cavendish Inc.\u30012001\u3001s\u3002 739\u2013740\u3002 ISBN 0-7614-7266-5 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fbF\u30fb\u30ea\u30e8\u30f3\uff1a Earwigs\u3001Hyg-2068-94 \u3002\u30aa\u30cf\u30a4\u30aa\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92019-01-03]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 ]\u3002  \u2191 a b  M. Staerkle\u3001M\u3002Koelliker\u3002 \u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a3\u30b0\u306e\u30cb\u30f3\u30d5\u3078\u306e\u6bcd\u4f53\u306e\u98df\u7269\u9006\u6d41\uff08Forficula auricularia\uff09 \u3002 \u300c\u7406\u5b66\u300d\u3002 114\uff089\uff09\u3001s\u3002 844\u2013850\u30012008\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2008.01526.x \u3002   \u2191  MS\u3002\u30de\u30cb\uff1a \u9ad8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6606\u866b\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b66 \u3002\u30cf\u30eb\u30ac\uff1adecome\u3002 ..\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3058\u304f\u308a\u3002 Numberers\u30011968\u3001SST\u3002 1044\u3002  \u2191 a b c  \u30d5\u30a1\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30ca\u30d3\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] Earwig Research Center [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92019-01-03]\u3002  \u2191  \u76ae\u819a \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] Fauna Europaea [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92019-01-03]\u3002  \u2191  \u30dc\u30ea\u30b9D. B.D.  \u30a8\u30eb\u30fc\u30b8  \u30dc\u30ea\u30b9D. B.D. \u3001 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b34\u7a2e\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3001 \u30d5\u30a1\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3 F.  \u30cf\u30fc\u30b9 \u3001[in\uff1a] Earwigs-online.de [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u30012004\u20132015 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92018-12-17]  \u3002 ???  \u2191  \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u76f8 – \u7a2e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002 Bogdanowicz W.\u3001Chudzicka E.\u3001Pilipiuk I.\u3001Skibi\u0144skaE\u3002\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\u3002 T. II\u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3068\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30012007\u5e74\u30015\u301c7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002 ISBN 978-83-881470-7-4 \u3002  \u2191  Dorte Bugge Jensen\uff1a \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027 – \u56fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76 \u3002\u30ad\u30e0\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ae\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u3001\u30b5\u30d5\u30a3\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30c0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u81ea\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001Pinngortitaleriffik;\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e81\u30012003\u5e74\u3001SERIA\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u5831\u544a\u3002 ISBN 87-91214-01-7 \u3002  \u2191  C.\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\uff1a \u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5c5e\u3001\u7a2e\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u9055\u3044\u3001\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u3001\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u3002 WYD\u3002 10. 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Z.Q. \u3001 1848\u5e74\u3001\u9580\u8f2a\u7bc0\u578b\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30fc\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9 \u3001 [\u306e\uff1a] \u52d5\u7269\u306e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\uff1a\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u7684\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u6982\u8981 \u3001Zootaha\u30013148\u30012011\u3001s\u3002 99-103  \u3002 ???  \u2191  \u30d5\u30a1\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a \u76ae\u819a\u3002\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] Tree of Life Web\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002 1996. [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92019-01-04]\u3002  \u2191  \u30cf\u30a4\u30b8\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fbD\u30fb\u30e1\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fbS\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e0\uff1a \u76ae\u819a\u3092\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u76ae\u819a\u7a2e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff08\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f35.0\/5.0\uff09 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92018-12-30]\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fbS\u30fb\u30b1\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30fbA\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30dc\u30a6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3002 \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4e2d\u751f\u4ee3\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\uff08\u76ae\u819a\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u7573\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u540d\u524d\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7a2e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30b0\u30df\u30ca\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002 \u300c\u30a8\u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30e9\u738b\u7acb\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5730\u7403\u304a\u3088\u3073\u74b0\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u53d6\u5f15\u300d\u3002 107\u3001s\u3002 129\u2013143\u30012017\u3002   \u2191  S.C.\u30b4\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u3001M.R\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u3001C.A\u3002\u30cf\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3002 \u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u3067\u53ce\u7a6b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8d64\u3044\u30e9\u30ba\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\uff08Rubus Idaeus L.\uff09\u306e\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u6c5a\u67d3 \u3002 \u300cJournal of Horticular Science\u300d\u3002 72\uff085\uff09\u3001s\u3002 677\u2013685\u30011997\u3002   \u2191 a b  M.G.\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3002 \u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u679c\u7269\u3068\u30db\u30c3\u30d7\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306e\u643e\u53d6 \u3002 \u300cPhytoparasitica\u300d\u3002 20\uff08\u30b5\u30d7\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30c81\uff09\u3001s\u3002 515\u2013565\u3002\u30011992\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1007\/BF02980408 \u3002   \u5916\u90e8ID\uff1a      (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/2317#breadcrumbitem","name":"Skorki -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]