[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/3626#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/3626","headline":"Hydrocephalus -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"Hydrocephalus -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus \u982d\u306eCT\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u6c34\u982d\u75c7 \u5206\u985e ICD-10 after-content-x4 Q03 \u5148\u5929\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7 Q03.0 Sylwiusz\u8133\u6c34\u306e\u958b\u767a\u6b20\u9665 Q03.1 Magendi\u3068Luschka\u306e\u7a74\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059 after-content-x4 Q03.8 \u4ed6\u306e\u751f\u6765\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7 Q03.9 \u5148\u5929\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 ICD-10 G91","datePublished":"2019-08-25","dateModified":"2019-08-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Hydrocephalus_%28cropped%29.jpg\/198px-Hydrocephalus_%28cropped%29.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Hydrocephalus_%28cropped%29.jpg\/198px-Hydrocephalus_%28cropped%29.jpg","height":"240","width":"198"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/3626","wordCount":4763,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus  \u982d\u306eCT\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u6c34\u982d\u75c7 \u5206\u985e ICD-10        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Q03 \u5148\u5929\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7 Q03.0 Sylwiusz\u8133\u6c34\u306e\u958b\u767a\u6b20\u9665 Q03.1 Magendi\u3068Luschka\u306e\u7a74\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Q03.8 \u4ed6\u306e\u751f\u6765\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7 Q03.9 \u5148\u5929\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 ICD-10 G91 Hydrocephalus G91.0 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u901a\u4fe1        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4G91.1 \u9632\u6c34 G91.2 \u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\uff08\u30cf\u30ad\u30de\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff09 G91.3 \u30dd\u30b9\u30c8 – \u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u50b7\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 G91.8 \u4ed6\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7 G91.9 Hydrocephalus\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044  \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7537\u306e\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8 ‘ Hydrocephalus \u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\uff08\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e Hydrocephalus \uff09 – \u8133\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7cfb\u306b\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u982d\u84cb\u5185\u5727\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u982d\u75db\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u8996\u529b\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u5c3f\u5931\u7981\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u9045\u6ede\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u4e73\u5150\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u304c\u982d\u5468\u56f2\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\uff08\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u982d\u306f\u6d0b\u30ca\u30b7\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3001\u8089\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u7e2b\u3044\u76ee\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306e\u9045\u5ef6 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u7720\u6c17\u3001\u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093\u767a\u4f5c\u3001\u5915\u65e5\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u5148\u5929\u6027\u6b20\u640d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u751f\u6daf\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u5148\u5929\u6027\u75c7\u4f8b\u306b\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7ba1\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u3068\u8133\u6c34\u306e\u72ed\u7a84\uff08\u72ed\u7a84\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u75c7\u4f8b\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] [2] \u3002\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u6cb9\u5727\u75c7\u306e\u539f\u56e0 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306b\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001 \u771f\u7a7a\u304b\u3089 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u4eba\u5de5\u8133f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6a19\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u7b2c3\u8133\u5ba4\u306e\u5185\u8996\u93e1\u5fc3\u5ba4\u9020\u5f71\u8853 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u4eba\u5de5f\u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u306b\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6392\u6c34\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u307e\u305f\u306ff\u5b54\u9589\u585e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4eba\u5de5f\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672a\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u6b7b\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 1000\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a1-2\u306e\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306b\u306f\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] [3] \u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [4] \u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f100,000\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7d045\u500d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u5e74\u9f62\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059 [5] \u3002\u30d2\u30dd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306f\u30012\u3001000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [4] \u3002  \u8133\u3068\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u793a\u3059\u56f3\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u50cf\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7cfb\u306e\u92ed\u3044\u62e1\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u982d\u84cb\u5185\u5727\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u975e\u7279\u7570\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6162\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\uff08\u7279\u306b\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u9593\uff09\u306f\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u982d\u84cb\u5185\u5727\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u5410\u304d\u6c17\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30b4\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3001\u30bd\u30e0\u30ce\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306fcom\u7761\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u982d\u84cb\u5185\u5727\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u5074\u982d\u8449\u3084\u5c0f\u8133\u30a2\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u885d\u6483\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6b7b\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Hakima Triad\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u5931\u8abf\u3001\u5c3f\u5931\u7981\uff09\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u75c7\u72b6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a98ducting\u795e\u7d4c\u9ebb\u75fa\u3084\u30d1\u30ea\u30ca\u30fc\u30c0\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u70ad\u7d20\u5185\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff09\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u7b4b\u75c7\u306e\u4e73\u5150\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u304c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u50be\u659c\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u306e\u773a\u3081\uff08\u30d1\u30ea\u30ca\u30a6\u30c0\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff09 \u3044\u3089\u3044\u3089 \u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093\u767a\u4f5c \u982d\u84cb\u306e\u7e2b\u3044\u76ee\u306e\u8868\u793a \u3084\u304c\u3093 \u5614\u5410\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5e74\u9577\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8fc5\u901f\u3067\u9ad8\u304f\u30d4\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u6ce3\u304d\u58f0 \u4eba\u683c\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5909\u5316 \u9854\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u5316 \u5076\u7136\u3068\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u773c\u7403\u306e\u52d5\u304d \u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3 \u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u7720\u6c17 \u982d\u75db \u3044\u3089\u3044\u3089\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u6b20\u5982 \u5c3f\u5931\u7981 \u8abf\u6574\u3068\u6b69\u884c\u306e\u554f\u984c \u7b4b\u8089\u306e\u3051\u3044\u308c\u3093 \u6210\u9577\u306e\u920d\u5316\uff08\u7279\u306b0\u301c5\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\uff09 \u52d5\u304d\u304c\u9045\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u5614\u5410 [6] \u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u8133\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3067\u8ca0\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u7279\u306b\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u56f0\u96e3\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u8133\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3084\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u500b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u4eba\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u304d\u3001\u8996\u899a\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e9\u7523\u306e\u75c7\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093\u304c\u60a3\u8005\u306e4\u5206\u306e1\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents\u5148\u5929\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7372\u5f97 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u901a\u4fe1 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u975e\u5951\u7d04 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4ed6\u306e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5408\u4f75\u75c7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u308b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5148\u5929\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5148\u5929\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u51fa\u7523\u524d\u306b\u5b50\u4f9b\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u80ce\u5150\u306f\u5b50\u5bae\u306e\u80da\u767a\u751f\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u6c34\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u72ed\u7a84\u3067\u3059\u3002 3\u756a\u76ee\u30684\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u8133\u5fc3\u5ba4\u306e\u9593\u306e\u72ed\u3044\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u304c\u72ed\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3059\u304e\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u306f\u4e0a\u90e8\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059 [7] \u3002 \u751f\u6765\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7ba1\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u3001\u7a42\u8ef8\u819c\u56a2\u80de\u3001\u30c0\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ad\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u5947\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u9aa8\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b3\u6b73\u9803\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u3001\u982d\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u751f\u5f8c\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306f\u30011\uff09\u30c9\u30c3\u30ab\u30eb\u51fa\u8840\u30012\uff09\u611f\u67d3\u30013\uff09\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ad\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u5947\u5f62\u30014\uff09\u8133\u6c34\u306e\u72ed\u7a84\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9589\u9396\u30015\uff09\u30c0\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u5947\u5f62\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u5f8c\u306e\u4e73\u5150\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u982d\u90e8\u5186\u5468\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306b97\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306f\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u9aa8\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u878d\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30bf\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u51f8\u6027\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4e73\u5150\u306f\u3001\u904e\u654f\u6027\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u5614\u5410\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306b\u9665\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4e0a\u307e\u3076\u305f\u306f\u958b\u3044\u305f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u76ee\u306f\u307e\u3060\u4e0b\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff08\u5915\u65e5\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u75c7\u72b6\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u5f31\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u624b\u306f\u9707\u3048\u3092\u793a\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Astain Circle\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8996\u529b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u982d\u306f\u3064\u3044\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u810a\u690e\u88c2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u80ce\u5150\u3068\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u7d0480\u301c90\uff05\u304c\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [\u5fc5\u8981] \u3002 \u7372\u5f97 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3001\u9ac4\u819c\u708e\u3001\u8133\u816b\u760d\u3001\u982d\u84cb\u5185\u640d\u50b7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u75db\u307f\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u591a\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u518d\u5438\u53ce\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u751f\u7523\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u5faa\u74b0\u306e\u9589\u585e\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7cfb\u3068\u304f\u3082\u819c\u4e0b\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u901a\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u3092\u9632\u304e\u307e\u3059\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8133\u306e\u6c34\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u72ed\u7a84\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u9593\u7a74\u306e\u72ed\u7a84\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u816b\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u904e\u5270\u7523\u751f\uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\u9589\u585e\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] [9] \u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5c3f\u7ba1\u9589\u585e\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u307e\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u975e\u5951\u7d04\uff08\u9589\u585e\u6027\uff09\u306e\u5206\u5272\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u751f\u6765\u3068\u7372\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u901a\u4fe1 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u975e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u306b\u9589\u585e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u518d\u5438\u53ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u90e8\u306e\u6e7e\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u518d\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30af\u30ed\u30a6\u30df\u7c92\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7570\u306a\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u304f\u3082\u819c\u4e0b\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u9ac4\u819c\u708e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u751f\u6765\u306e\u6b6f\u9ac4\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u51fa\u8840\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b5\u30af\u30e9\u30af\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u7dda\u7dad\u75c7\u3082\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u518d\u5438\u53ce\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u901a\u4fe1\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u975e\u5951\u7d04 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u975e\u901a\u4fe1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9589\u585e\u6027\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u306e\u9589\u585e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4ed6\u306e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u8133\u5ba4\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u5727\u529b\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u4f53\u306e\u5727\u529b\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff0824\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\uff09\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u8a3a\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc3\u5ba4\u5f3e\u6027\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u7c98\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u75c5\u56e0\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Hydrocephalus \u771f\u7a7a\u304b\u3089 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7cfb\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u8133\u5b9f\u8cea\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u306b\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8133\u840e\u7e2e\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u50b7\u5f8c\u306e\u8133\u640d\u50b7\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u5bb3\uff08\u7d71\u5408\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8133\u5ba4\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u5727\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [\u5341] \u9632\u6c34\u30c0\u30c3\u30b8\u3002  \u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u30c9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0 [11] \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7cfb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u304f\u3082\u819c\u4e0b\u8154\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u982d\u7b4b\u75c7\u306e\u672a\u767a\u9054\u306e\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u304c\u8133\u8133\u5ba4\u3068\u810a\u9ac4\u306b\u5faa\u74b0\u3057\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u306b\u518d\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u7523\u751f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u5148\u5929\u6027\u6b20\u9665\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u982d\u90e8\u5916\u50b7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002 \u8133\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3059\u308b\u6db2\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3001\u75d9\u6523\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u9045\u6ede\u3001\u767a\u4f5c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u6210\u4eba\u3067\u3088\u308a\u901f\u304f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u80ce\u5150\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3001\u5e7c\u3044\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6d17\u8133\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5727\u529b\u304c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u3001\u307e\u3060\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u9aa8\u306e\u62bc\u3057\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e73\u5150\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898b\u4e0b\u308d\u3057\uff08\u592a\u967d\u306e\u5915\u65e5\u306eSO\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u75c7\u72b6\uff09\u3067\u3001\u773c\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u8679\u5f69\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 [13] \u3002 \u982d\u84cb\u5185\u5727\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u8133\u5727\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u640d\u50b7\u3068\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7b2c4\u7d30\u80de\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8133\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u958b\u53e3\u90e8\u304c\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u304c\u8133\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001SO -Called\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u5727\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5185\u90e8\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3002\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u7523\u751f\u306f\u3001\u8133\u5185\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u61f8\u6fc1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u306f\u8133\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3001\u5fc3\u5ba4\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u8133\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u8133\u640d\u50b7\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u304c\u307e\u3060\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9aa8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5727\u529b\u306f\u3001\u982d\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8133\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u304b\u3089\u59a8\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u8133\u5e79\u306b\u816b\u760d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u3067\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u3001\u8449\u306e\u96fb\u5727\u3068\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3001\u982d\u84cb\u7e2b\u3044\u76ee\u306e\u5e45\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30e1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u56de\u8def\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u306e\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u65ad\u5c64\u64ae\u5f71\u307e\u305f\u306f\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\u753b\u50cf\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5185\u90e8\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u3001\u8133\u5ba4\u3068\u4f53\u8154\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6392\u6c34\uff08\u4eba\u5de5f\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6cbb\u7652\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u5de5f\u306e\u9593\u306b\u8133\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u51fa\u8840\u306f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4e73\u5150\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8133\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u304f\u3082\u819c\u4e0b\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u751f\u306e2\u5e74\u76ee\u9803\u306b\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u8efd\u5ea6\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u3067\u3059 [14] \u3002\u8133\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3092\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u8840\u816b\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u767a\u4f5c\u304c\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u306b\u6cbb\u7642\u3055\u308c\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306a\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u6d41\u51fa\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u75c7\u4f8b\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u6392\u6c34\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u8133f\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60a3\u8005\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30c6\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u306f\u8133\u5ba4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7cfb\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u4f53\u8154\u306b\u904e\u5270\u306a\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u3092\u6392\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u518d\u5438\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 f\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u8179\u819c\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5fc3\u81d3\u3001\u80f8\u819c\u3001\u80c6\u56a2\u306e\u524d\u5ead\u306bf\u5b54\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30c6\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u8133\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8170\u690e\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u810a\u690e\u304b\u3089\u8179\u819c\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [15] \u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u3001SO -Called\u3067\u3059\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ba4\u8133\u5ba4\u306e\u5185\u8996\u93e1\u5fc3\u5ba4\u9020\u5f71\u8853\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7a74\u304c\u7b2c3\u8133\u5ba4\u306e\u5e95\u3067\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3092\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u6f0f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a4\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u4e0b\u5074\u8133\u5ba4\u306e\u89d2\uff09\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u3092\u59a8\u5bb3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8133\u306e\u6c34\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u72ed\u7a84\u3002\u4e73\u5150\u306f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u7523\u751f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8108\u7d61\u53e2\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u8133\u5ba4\u9020\u5f71\u8853\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [16] [17] \u3002 \u5408\u4f75\u75c7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4eba\u5de5f\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u306f\u3001f\u5b54\u306e\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u624b\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8853\u5f8c\u306ef\u5b54\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002 f\u306f\u3001\u5207\u65ad\u3001\u76ee\u8a70\u307e\u308a\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u304c\u518d\u3073\u8133\u8133\u5ba4\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5410\u304d\u6c17\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u5199\u771f\u6050\u6016\u75c7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5371\u967a\u306a\u767a\u4f5c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u5de5f\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6bce\u5e7440,000\u306e\u624b\u8853\u3067\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306ef\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u306e\u307f\u304c30\uff05\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002 \u5225\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u306f\u3001\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u306e\u982d\u75db\u3001\u904e\u654f\u6027\u3001\u5149\u6050\u6016\u75c7\u3001\u97f3\u97ff\u904e\u30bb\u30f3\u708e\u3001\u5410\u304d\u6c17\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u3081\u307e\u3044\u3001\u7247\u982d\u75db\u3001\u767a\u4f5c\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u8155\u3068\u811a\u3001\u76ee\u899a\u307e\u3057\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u6a2a\u305f\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u901a\u904e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u61b2\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u8133\u5ba4\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u6392\u6c34\u3092\u8a3a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7279\u306b\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u93ae\u75db\u5264\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8010\u6027\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306a\u6db2\u4f53\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u60a3\u8005\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4f53\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4eba\u5de5\u8133f\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306f\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001f\u5b54\u3092\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [18] \u3002  1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306f\u3001\u7d00\u5143\u524d2,500\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 500 CE [19] \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u7d00\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u30d2\u30dd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u306fCE 2\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [19] \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 al-tasrif \uff08\u7d041000\u5e74\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\uff09\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u535a\u58ebAbu al-Qasima al-Zaharawi\u3001Hydrocephalus\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u5185\u5074\u304b\u3089\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u843d\u4e0b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f [19] \u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u5916\u79d1\u306e\u7ae0\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u306f\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Abu al-Qasim al-Zahraci\u306f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [19] \uff1a \u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u7de0\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u7de0\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u4e00\u6669\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9aa8\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u5185\u5074\u30923\u3064\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u958b\u304d\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u50b7\u3092\u9589\u3058\u3066\u5305\u5e2f\u3067\u982d\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u975e\u96e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1881\u5e74\u3001\u30ec\u30c1\u30a6\u30b9\u3068\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6ec5\u83cc\u8133\u8133\u5ba4\u3068\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u6392\u6c34\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [19] \u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4eba\u5de5f\u306e\u958b\u53e3\u90e8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u62e1\u5927\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306f\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u307e\u3060\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306f\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u304b\u3089\u6cbb\u7642\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u982d\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u77ac\u9593\u304b\u3089\u306e\u307f\u6cbb\u7642\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7d44\u7e54\u3078\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8133\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u308b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u30019\u6708\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30662009\u5e747\u6708\u306b\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u6708\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012\u8272\u306e\u9752\u8272\u306e\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u3092\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5a92\u4f53\u75c7\u4f8b\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u8584\u3044\u5c64\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8133\u304c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u305f\u7537\u6027\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7537\u306ff\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u304c14\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u9664\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2007\u5e747\u6708\u300144\u6b73\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u8db3\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u9ebb\u75fa\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u65ad\u5c64\u64ae\u5f71\u3068\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30bb\u30a4\u30e6\u306e\u30db\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30e9\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30e0\u30cd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30cd\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u535a\u58eb\u3055\u3048\u8a00\u3063\u305f [20] [21] \uff1a \u7d50\u679c\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f…\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u8133\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb75\u3067IQ\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u306f\u7d04100\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u77e5\u7684\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u9650\u754c\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8133\u8179\u5ba4\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u8133\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u5f7c\u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u5f79\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Maunke\u535a\u58eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8133\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u9045\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8133\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9818\u57df\u304c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [22] [23] [24] \u3002 \u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l  Hydrocephalus\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8 \u3002 5-04-016\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-03-21]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  KT K.  \u826f\u3044  KT K. \u79c1\u306f\u30a4\u30cb \u3001 \u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3002 \u3001\u300c\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u300110020\u3001387\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 2016\u5e74 \u3001s\u3002788-99\u30012\uff1a 10.1016\/S0140-6736\uff0815\uff0960694-8 \u3001PMID\uff1a 26256071  \u3002  \u2191  \u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fbK\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fbE\u30fb\u30d9\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\uff1a \u80ce\u5150\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u8133\u640d\u50b7\uff1a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af \u3002\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\uff1a\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012003\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 117. ISBN 978-0-521-80691-6 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fbG\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30ec\u30f3\u30dc\u30b2\u30f3\u3001\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u30fbI\u30fb\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30e9\u30d5\u3001\u30e9\u30ea\u30ac\u30e0\u30fbN\u30fb\u30bb\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u795e\u7d4c\u624b\u8853\u306e\u539f\u5247 \u3002 Elsevier Health Sciences\u30012012\u3001s\u3002 105\u2013\u3002 ISBN 1-4377-0701-7 \u3002  \u2191  \u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fbF\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\uff1a Ferri\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc2017\uff1a5\u518a\u306e1\u518a \u3002 Elsevier Health Sciences\u30012016\u3001s\u3002 621. ISBN 978-0-323-44838-3 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \uff08\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\uff1aNeilK\u3002Kaneshiro\u3001MD\u3001MHA\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u306e\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3001\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u81e8\u5e8a\u52a9\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\uff08David Zieve\u3001MD\u3001MHA\u3001Bethanne Black\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073A.D.A.M.\u7de8\u96c6\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\uff09\uff09\uff09\uff09\uff09\uff1a\uff09\uff09\uff1a Hydrocephalus \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  Hydrocephalus Association \u3001www.hydroassoc.org [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92018-02-11]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30aa\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30a5\u30f3\u30ab\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30b0\u30fb\u30d6\u30c3\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u8033\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7d30\u80de\u5b66\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6a2a\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u624b\u8853\uff1a\u56f3\u89e3\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 Thieme\u30012010\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u3001p\u3002353\u2013\u2013\u3002 ISBN 978-3-13-149621-8-8 \u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92013-08-12]\u3002  \u2191  sm S.  \u30cb\u30df\u30fc  sm S. \u79c1\u306f\u30a4\u30cb \u3001 \u9ad8\u3044\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u5448\u3059\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8108\u7d61\u53e2\u80ce\u5150\u4e73\u982d\u816b\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u4e21\u5074\u8108\u7d61\u53e2\u5265\u96e2\u8853\u3002 \u3001\u201e Neurosurgery\u306eJournal\u3002\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u300d\u30014\u30015\u3001 2010\u5e74 \u3001s\u3002342\u20135\u30012\uff1a 10.3171\/2009.10.Peds08454 \u3001PMID\uff1a 20367337  \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30d7\u30e9\u30d0\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30d8\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u3001\uff1a \u795e\u7d4c\u9ebb\u9154\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u75c7 \u3002 ISBN 978-0-12-804075-1 \u3002 OCLC 939553425 \u3002  \u2191  Yadav Yr\u3002\u3001Mukerji G.\u3001Shenoy R.\u3001Basoor A.\u3001Jain G.\u3001Nelson A. \u9589\u585e\u6027\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9ad8\u8840\u5727\u6027\u8133\u5ba4\u5185\u51fa\u8840\u306e\u5185\u8996\u93e1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u3002 \u300cBMC\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u300d\u3001s\u3002 1\u30012007\u3002doi\uff1a 10.1186\/1471-2377-7-1 \u3002 PMID\uff1a 17204141 \u3002  \u3002  \u2191  \u300cHydrocephalus\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u300d \u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u795e\u7d4c\u969c\u5bb3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002 \uff08en\u3002\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e3\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9C.\uff081919\uff09 \u8eab\u4f53\u8a3a\u65ad \u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f37\u30015\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002  \u2191  \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u30de\u30fc\u30afS\uff1a \u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u5916\u79d1\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 ISBN 978-1-60406-326-4 \u3002  \u2191  \u30e4\u30c9\u30eb \u3068\u3002  \u30e4\u30c0\u30d6  \u30e4\u30c9\u30eb \u3068\u3002 \u3001 Vijay \u306e\u3002  \u30d1\u30ea\u30cf\u30fc\u30eb  Vijay \u306e\u3002 \u3001 \u30de\u30ea\u30ab M.  \u30b7\u30f3\u30cf  \u30de\u30ea\u30ab M. \u3001 \u8170\u90e8\u8179\u819c\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30c8 \u3001\u300cNeurology India\u300d\u30012\u300158\u30012010\u3001s\u3002 179\u201384\u3001doi\uff1a 10,4103\/0028-3886.63778 \u3001PMID\uff1a 20508332  \u3002  \u2191  \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u624b\u8853 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92016-02-10]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30a8\u30a4\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 A.  \u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3  \u30a8\u30a4\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 A. \u3001 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e73\u5150\u6c34\u982d\u75c7\uff1a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u307e\u3059 \u3001\u300c\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u300d\u300114\uff088\uff09\u3001 2015\u5e74 \u3001p789-790\u3001doi\uff1a 10.1016\/s1474-4422\uff0815\uff0900138-6 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92016-02-10]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3C. \u7d00\u5143\u524d  \u6295\u3052\u305f  \u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3C. \u7d00\u5143\u524d \u3001 \u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306eChhabra\u304a\u3088\u3073Codman-Hakim Micro Precision Shunt Systems\u306e1\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a195\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u524d\u5411\u304d\u7814\u7a76 \u3001\u201e J Neurosurg\uff08Pediatrics 4\uff09\u300d\u30014 Suppl\u3001102\u30012005\u3001s\u3002 358\u2013362\u3001doi\uff1a 10.3171\/PED.2005.102.4.0358 \u3001PMID\uff1a 15926385  \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059  A. A.  Aschoff  A. A. \u79c1\u306f\u30a4\u30cb \u3001 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6cbb\u7642 \u3001\u300c\u795e\u7d4c\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u30012-3\u300122\u3001 1999\u5e74 \u300167\u201393;\u3001doi\uff1a 10.1007\/s101430050035 \u3001PMID\uff1a 10547004  \u3002  \u2191  \u300c\u8133\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u7537\u304c\u666e\u901a\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d \u3001 \u30d5\u30a9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9 \uff082007-07-25\u3001IN\u3002\uff09  \u2191  \u300c\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8133\u306b\u885d\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u7537\u300d \u3001 NewsCientist.com \uff082007-07-20\uff09  \u2191  \u4eba\u9593\u306f\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u8133\u3067\u666e\u901a\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3001\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u3068\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u300119 Lipca 2007 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92012-07-15] [\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u4f4f\u6240 2007-08-28]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8133\u306b\u885d\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306f\u533b\u5e2b\u306b\u885d\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059 \u3002 2007\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u3002[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92013-06-08]\u3002  \u2191  l L.  \u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8  l L. \u3001 h H.  \u30aa\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u304b\u3089  h H. \u3001 j J.  \u30da\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8  j J. \u3001 \u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u8133\u3002 \u3001\u300cThe Lancet\u300d\u30019583\u3001370\u30012007\u3001s\u3002 262\u3001doi\uff1a 10.1016\/S0140-6736\uff0807\uff0961127-1 \u3001PMID\uff1a 17658396  \u3002  \u2191  \u591a\u304f\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u306e\u7537 \u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92014-01-29]\u3002  V. Kumar\u3001R\u3002Cotran\u3001S\u3002Robbins\uff1a \u5f7c\u306e\u30ed\u30d3\u306e\u75c5\u7406 \u3002\u30a2\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\uff06\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30012005\u5e74\u3002ISSBN 978-83-89581-92-1 \u3002 A.\u30c9\u30d6\u30e9\u30c4\u30ab\u30b9\u30ab\u3001J\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30b3\uff1a \u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u3002\u5dde\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u8a3a\u65ad\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c02\u9580\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002\u30a2\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\uff06\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30012005\u5e74\u3002ISSBN 83-89581-25-6 \u3002 \u30cf\u30ed\u30eb\u30c9\u30fbL\u30fb\u30e9\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 \u6c34\u982d\u75c7\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u5206\u985e\uff1a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u5968 \u3002 \u300c\u8133\u810a\u9ac4\u6db2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002 5. 2\u30012008\u3002Doi\uff1a 10.1186\/1743-8454-5-218211712 \u3002   PDF      (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/3626#breadcrumbitem","name":"Hydrocephalus -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]