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\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u300d\u30ed\u30f3\u30cd\uff081919\u20132009\uff09\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30cb\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u5357\u6975\u3067\u51ac\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30cc\u306f\u9060\u5f81\u968a\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f –  \u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u30b9\u30c8\u30cb\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5cf6\u3078 [3] \u3002\u9060\u5f81\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u5730\u56f3\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 1956\u5e74\u304b\u30891958\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30cd\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u99c5\u30a8\u30eb\u30ba\u30ef\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u767a\u898b\u306f\u57fa\u5730\u304b\u3089\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u3053\u308c\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 1958\u5e74\u304b\u30891959\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u62db\u5f85\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u6975\u5730\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30cd\u306f\u3001\u5357\u6975\u306e\u5468\u308a\u3092\u65c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u3082\u591a\u3044\u6975\u5730\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5357\u6975\u3078\u306e9\u3064\u306e\u9060\u5f81\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3084\u305d\u308a\u3067\u7d045,800 km\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u300110,000\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 km\u00b2\u3068\u6d77\u5e95\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [4] \u3002 1961\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30e0\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u3068\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5357\u6975\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c1\u30e3\u306e50\u5468\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u5f0f\u5178\u306b\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 1963\u5e74\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30cc\u306f\u9000\u8077\u3057\u3001\u5357\u6975\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3084\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5c02\u5ff5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30ed\u30f3\u30cd\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30c9\u306781\u6b73\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 \u30ed\u30f3\u30cd\u306f\u4f55\u767e\u3082\u306e\u6975\u5730\u3068\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u672c\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f [3] \u3001M.IN\u3002 \u5357\u6975\u5f81\u670d \uff081949\uff09 \u5357\u6975\u547d\u4ee4 \uff081958\uff09 \u5357\u6975\u3078\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30cc\u9060\u5f81 \uff081970\uff09 \u5357\u6975\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u904b\u547d \uff081979\uff09 1947\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30cc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5357\u6975\u306e\u68da\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u59bb\u306e\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u300d\u30ed\u30f3\u30cd – \u30ed\u30f3\u30cc\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30cc\u5bb6\u306b\u656c\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30cc\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u6d77\u5ce1\u304c\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [6] \u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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