[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/9120#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/9120","headline":"\u5869\u5316\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30eb – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"\u5869\u5316\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30eb – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb \u30cd\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 \u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff08IUPAC\uff09 after-content-x4 \u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30c6\u30f3 \u4ed6\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0 \u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30a8\u30c6\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u3001VC\u3001VCM \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u5831 \u307e\u3068\u3081 c 2 h 3 cl \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3 ch 2 = CHCL","datePublished":"2019-10-10","dateModified":"2019-10-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Vinyl-chloride-2D.png\/100px-Vinyl-chloride-2D.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Vinyl-chloride-2D.png\/100px-Vinyl-chloride-2D.png","height":"89","width":"100"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/9120","wordCount":3316,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb   \u30cd\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0  \u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff08IUPAC\uff09        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30c6\u30f3 \u4ed6\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0 \u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30a8\u30c6\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u3001VC\u3001VCM \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u5831 \u307e\u3068\u3081 c 2 h 3 cl \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3 ch 2 = CHCL        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc 62.50 g\/mol \u5916\u89b3 \u7121\u8272\u306e\u30ac\u30b9 [\u521d\u3081] [2] [3] \u7518\u3044\u9999\u308a \u8eab\u5143 Numer CAS 75-01-4  Pubchem 6338         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c1 inchi = 1s\/c2h3cl\/c1-2-3\/h2h\u30011h2 inchikey bzhjmedxryggrv-uhfffaoysa-n \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3  \u5bc6\u5ea6 0,9106 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09 [\u521d\u3081] ;\u30ac\u30b9  \u6c34\u6eb6\u6027 8,8 g\/l [5] \u4ed6\u306e\u6eb6\u5a92\u3067 \u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081]  \u878d\u70b9 -153,84\u00b0C [1]\u6cb8\u70b9 \u201313,8\u00b0C [1]\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8 152\u00b0C [6]; 5,60 MPa [6]; 171cm\u00b3\/mol\u22480,365g\/cm\u00b3 [6]logp 1.38 [4]1,620 [5]\u5c48\u6298 1,3700\uff08589 nm\u300120\u00b0C\uff09 [1] \u5371\u967a \u7279\u6027\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u5916\u90e8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf Sigma-Aldrich [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-10-21]  \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0 CLP\u898f\u5236\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed8\u9332VI [8] Niebezpiecze\u0144stwo \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bah H220\u3001 H280\u3001 H350[10]\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bap P201\u3001 P210\u3001 P308+P313\u3001 P410+P403[10] NFPA 704 Na podstawiepodanego \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a[11] \u5f15\u706b\u70b9 \u201478\u00b0C\uff08\u9589\u3058\u305f\u308b\u3064\u307c\uff09 [9]-61.0\u00b0C\uff08\u9589\u3058\u305f\u308b\u3064\u307c\uff09 [10]\u81ea\u5df1\u30b6\u30d7\u30aa\u30f3\u6e29\u5ea6 472\u00b0C [9]\u7206\u767a\u5236\u9650 3.6\u201333.0\uff05 [9][10]numer rtecs KU9625000 \u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u7528\u91cf Ld 50500 mg\/kg\uff08\u30cd\u30ba\u30df\u3001\u7d4c\u53e3\uff09 [5]\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 \u540c\u69d8\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 \u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30bf\u30f3 \u7279\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b\uff0825\u00b0C\u30011000 hPa\uff09  \u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb \u3001 \u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30c6\u30f3  – \u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001etten\u306e\u5869\u7d20\u8a98\u5c0e\u4f53\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0821\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b> 95\uff05 [12\u756a\u76ee] \uff09\u30dd\u30ea\u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u3068\u30b3\u30dd\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\u3092\u6295\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e2\u30ce\u30de\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066 [2] \u3002 \u5869\u5316\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d\u306eKOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u4f34\u30461.2-\u30b8\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30a8\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u8131\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u5869\u7d20\u5316\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011830\u5e74\u304b\u30891834\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30ec\u30b0\u30ce\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1902\u5e74\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30d3\u30eb\u30c4\uff081865\u20131943\uff09\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u57fa\u8cea\u306e\u71b1\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002 1912\u5e74\u3001Fritz Klatte\uff081880\u20131934\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u3068\u5869\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u306e\u751f\u7523\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \uff1a HC \u559c\u3093\u3067 Ch + HCl\u2192Ch 2 = chcl \u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001Klatte\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u91cd\u5408\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7523\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30a2\u6cd5\u306f1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] 1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067 [13] \u3002 1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u5869\u7d20\u5316\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u7523\u696d\u306b\u53c2\u5165\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u30011.2-\u30b8\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30a8\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5869\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u9664\u53bb\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30ea\u30f3\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002 \u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u3068\u5869\u7d20\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6280\u8853\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u897f\u3067> 90\uff05\uff09 [12\u756a\u76ee] \uff1a ch 2 = ch 2 + cl 2 \u2192CLCH 2 ch 2 cl \u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u5869\u7d20\u5316 clch 2 ch 2 Cl\u2192Ch 2 = CHCL + HCl \u5869\u5316\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u71b1\u5206\u89e3 \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b82\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5869\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30ea\u30f3\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 ch 2 = ch 2 + 2HCl +\u00bdo 2 \u2192CLCH 2 ch 2 Cl +H\u3002 2 o \u4ed6\u306e\u751f\u7523\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \uff1a ch 2 = ch 2 + hcl +\u00bdo 2 \u2192Ch 2 = CHCL + H 2 o \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f   Haynes 2016\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 3 -106\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u8f9e\u66f8 \u3001 \u30ed\u30e0\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9 R.  \u7e4a\u7d30 \uff08\u8d64\u3002\uff09\u3001 \u30e4\u30cc\u30b9 J.  \u5acc\u3044 \uff08\u8d64\u3002\uff09\u3001 \u30e4\u30cc\u30b9 J.  Nowakowski \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001Katowice\uff1aVidegograf II\u30012004\u3001s\u3002 73\u3001ISBN 83-7183-240-0-0  \u3002  \u2191  Pharmacopoeia Polska X \u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u88fd\u85ac\u5354\u4f1a\u3001\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1a\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u767b\u9332\u5c40\u30012014\u3001p\u30024276\u3001ISBN 978-83-63724-47-4  \u3002  \u2191   Haynes 2016\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 5 -174\u3002  \u2191 a b c  \u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb \u3001[W\uff1a] Chemidplus [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u533b\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-10-21]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c   Haynes 2016\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 6 -69\u3002  \u2191   Haynes 2016\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 9 -\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u3002  \u2191  \u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u6b27\u5dde\u5316\u5b66\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-10-21]\u3002  \u2191 a b c   Haynes 2016\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 16 -20\u3002  \u2191 a b c d  \u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08NR 387622\uff09 -Sigma-Aldrich\uff08Merck KGAA\uff09\u88fd\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-10-21]\u3002 \uff08\u7279\u6027\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09  \u2191  \u5869\u5316\u30d3\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08No. 387622\uff09  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 -Sigma-Aldrich\uff08Merck KGAA\uff09\u88fd\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u3078\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92017-10-21]\u3002 \uff08\u7279\u6027\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g  \u30de\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9 M.  \u30ed\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0  \u30de\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9 M. \u79c1\u306f\u30a4\u30cb \u3001 \u5869\u7d20\u5316\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20 \u3001 [\u306e\uff1a] \u30a6\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u7523\u696d\u5316\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\uff1aWiley -VCH\u30012006\u3001p\u300255\u201367\u3001doi\uff1a 10.1002\/14356007.A06_233.PUB2   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  KazimierzSmole\u0144ski\uff081876\u20131943\uff09 \u3001\u300c\u5316\u5b66\u7523\u696d\u300d\u300137\uff084\uff09\u30011958\u3001p\u3002283  \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/9120#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u5869\u5316\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30eb – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]