[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/9283#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/9283","headline":"American Voles -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"American Voles -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u7121\u6599\u306e\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u3089 after-content-x4 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u63ee\u767a\u6027 Clethrionomys gapperi \uff08Vigors\u30011830\uff09 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66 \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 eukarionty after-content-x4 \u738b\u56fd \u52d5\u7269 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u5f26 \u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269 \u96c6\u307e\u308b \u54fa\u4e73\u985e after-content-x4","datePublished":"2022-09-07","dateModified":"2022-09-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/00\/Red-backed_vole.jpg\/240px-Red-backed_vole.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/00\/Red-backed_vole.jpg\/240px-Red-backed_vole.jpg","height":"180","width":"240"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/9283","wordCount":7694,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u7121\u6599\u306e\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u3089        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u63ee\u767a\u6027 Clethrionomys gapperi  \uff08Vigors\u30011830\uff09   \u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66 \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 eukarionty        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u738b\u56fd \u52d5\u7269 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u5f26 \u30b5\u30d6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269 \u96c6\u307e\u308b \u54fa\u4e73\u985e        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Podgromada \u30f4\u30a3\u30f4\u30a3\u30ca\u30eb \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30ed\u30e0\u30c0 \u30d9\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \u653f\u5e9c \u3052\u3063\u6b6f\u985e \u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066 Supramyomorpha \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u5316 myszocszsta\u0142tne \u5727\u5012\u3059\u308b \u306d\u305a\u307f \u5bb6\u65cf \u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc \u4e9c\u79d1 \u5c45\u9152\u5c4b \u90e8\u65cf Clethrionomyini \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30ce\u30eb\u30cb\u30ab \u7a2e\u65cf \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u63ee\u767a\u6027 \u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e Arvicola gapperi Vigors, 1830[1]Evotomys carolinensis Merriam, 1888[2]Evotomys galei Merriam, 1890[3]Evotomys occidentalis Merriam, 1890[4]Evotomys idahoensis Merriam, 1891[5]Evotomys gapperi brevicaudus Merriam, 1891[6]Evotomys gapperi rhoadsii Stone, 1893[7]Evotomys pygmaeus Rhoads, 1894[8]Evotomys gapperi saturatus Rhoads, 1894[8]Evotomys fuscodorsalis J.A. Allen, 1894[9]Evotomys gapperi ochraceus G.S. Miller, 1894[10]Evotomys ungava wrangeli Bailey, 1897[11]Evotomys gapperi loringi Bailey, 1897[12]Evotomys ungava Bailey, 1897[13]Evotomys nivarius Bailey, 1897[14]Evotomys proteus Bangs, 1897[15]Evotomys caurinus Bailey, 1898[16]Evotomys gapperi athabascae Preble, 1908[17]Evotomys phaeus Swarth, 1911[18]Evotomys limitis Bailey, 1913[19]Clethrionomys gapperi rufescens R.W. Smith, 1940[20]Clethrionomys gapperi uintaensis Doutt, 1941[21]Clethrionomys gapperi rupicola Poole, 1949[22]Podgatunki C. g. gapperi (Vigors, 1830)C. g. arizonensis Cockrum & Fitch, 1952[23]C. g. athabascae (Preble, 1908)C. g. brevicaudus (Merriam, 1891)C. g. carolinensis (Merriam, 1888)C. g. cascadensis Booth, 1945[24]C. g. caurinus (Bailey, 1898)C. g. galei (Merriam, 1890)C. g. gaspeanus R.M. Anderson, 1943[25]C. g. gauti Cockrum & Fitch, 1952[23]C. g. hudsonius R.M. Anderson, 1940[26]C. g. idahoensis (Merriam, 1891)C. g. limitis (Bailey, 1913)C. g. loringi (Bailey, 1897)C. g. maurus Kellogg, 1939[27]C. g. nivarius (Bailey, 1897)C. g. occidentalis (Merriam, 1890)C. g. ochraceus (G.S. Miller, 1894)C. g. pallescens Hall & Cockrum, 1952[28]C. g. paludicola Doutt, 1941[29]C. g. phaeus (Swarth, 1911)C. g. proteus (Bangs, 1897)C. g. rhoadsii (Stone, 1893)C. g. rupicola (Poole, 1949)C. g. saturatus (Rhoads, 1894)C. g. solus Hall & Cockrum, 1952[30]C. g. stikinensis Hall & Cockrum, 1952[31]C. g. ungava (Bailey, 1897)C. g. wrangeli (Bailey, 1897)\u8105\u5a01\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\uff08CKGZ\uff09 [32]    \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u63ee\u767a\u6027 [33] \uff08 Clethrionomys gapperi \uff09 – \u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u79d1\uff08Cricetidae\uff09\u5185\u306e\u30b9\u30ab\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff08arvicolinae\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u7a2e\u3002   \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30dc\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5317\u7c73\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059 [34] \uff1a C. gapperi gapperi -Southeast Manitoba\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30df\u30cd\u30bd\u30bf\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u6771\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u5730\u57df\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u5dde\u6771\u90e8\u307e\u3067\u3002 C. gapperi arizonensis  – \u30a2\u30ea\u30be\u30ca\u5dde\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3002 C. gapperi\u30a2\u30b5\u30d0\u30b9\u30ab\u30a8  – \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5317\u6771\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u6771\u306b\u897f\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u307e\u3067\u3002 C. gapperi brevicaudus  – \u30ef\u30a4\u30aa\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u5dde\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u897f\u90e8\u30c0\u30b3\u30bf\u5dde\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7bc4\u56f2\u3002 C. gapperi carolinensis  – \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5317\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u5dde\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c1\u30fc\u5357\u90e8\u3002 C. gapperi cascadensis  – \u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5dde\u4e2d\u90e8\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u5c71\u3002 C. gapperi caurinus  – \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3002 C.\u30ac\u30e9\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7  – \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u7c73\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u307e\u3067\u3002 C. gapperi gashpeanus  – \u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u5dde\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30fc\u534a\u5cf6\u3068\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u3002 C. gapperi get  – \u5357\u8272\u304b\u3089\u5357\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u5dde\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3002 C. gapperi Hudsonius  – \u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5dde\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u5dde\u306e\u30cf\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3\u6e7e\u3068\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u5dde\u306e\u5357\u3002 C. gapperi idahoensis  – \u897f\u30aa\u30ec\u30b4\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c0\u30db\u3001\u897f\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30ca\u3001\u897f\u30ef\u30a4\u30aa\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3002 C.\u30ac\u30c3\u30da\u30ea\u306e\u5236\u9650  – \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u5dde\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u897f\u306e\u5c71\u3002 C. gapperi lamento  – \u30b5\u30b9\u30ab\u30c1\u30e5\u30ef\u30f3\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30b5\u30b9\u30ab\u30c1\u30e5\u30ef\u30f3\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30c0\u30b3\u30bf\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u30c0\u30b3\u30bf\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u30df\u30cd\u30bd\u30bf\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u30a2\u30a4\u30aa\u30ef\u5dde\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5317\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30ca\u5dde\u3002 C.\u30ac\u30c3\u30da\u30eaM.  – \u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u5dde\u6771\u90e8\u3068\u7c73\u56fd\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3002 C. Gapperi nivarius  – \u7c73\u56fd\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u5c71\u3002 C. Gapperi West  – \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u30ef\u30bb\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u5ddd\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002 C. gapperi ochracens  – \u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u738b\u5b50\u306e\u5cf6\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30f3\u30ba\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u5dde\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5dde\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u3002 C.\u30ac\u30c3\u30da\u30ea\u30da\u30fc\u30eb  – \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3002 C. Gapperi Paludicola  – \u30ce\u30fc\u30b9 – \u30aa\u30cf\u30a4\u30aa\u5dde\u6771\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5317\u897f\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3002 C. Gapper Phaeus  – \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u4e2d\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6771\u90e8\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30bd\u30f3\u7826\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5357\u6771\u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u306e\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002 C. Gapper Proteus  – \u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30e9\u30d6\u30e9\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u3002 C. gapperi rhoadsii  – \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3068\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u5dde\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5236\u9650\u7bc4\u56f2\u3002 C. gapperi rupicola  – \u30ad\u30bf\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3002 C. gapperi\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f  – \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c0\u30db\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30ca\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3002 C. gapperi\u306e\u307f  – \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e9\u30ae\u30b2\u30c9\u5cf6\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 C. gapperi stikinensis  – \u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u5dde\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u5317\u6771\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u897f\u90e8\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u897f\u90e8\u3002 C. gapria\u306f\u305d\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093  – \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u5317\u90e8\u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u3002 C. gapperi wrangeli -Sergief\u5cf6\u3068\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u5cf6\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3002 \u4e8c\u9805\u540d\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7a2e\u306f\u30011830\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30a4\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u547d\u540d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f Myodes gapperi [\u521d\u3081] [a] \u3002\u30db\u30ed\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5dde\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30b7\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u6e56\u306e\u9593\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f [35] \u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3052\u3063\u6b6f\u985e\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u6bdb\u306e\u6d78\u900f\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08 C.\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9 \uff09\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u4eba [34] \uff09\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5225\u306e\u7a2e\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [35] \u3002 C. gapperi \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7a2e\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 [34] \u3002\u8457\u8005 \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u56f3\u89e3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 20\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30da\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u307e\u3059 [34] \u3002 \u8a9e\u6e90 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Clethrionomys \uff1agr\u3002 \u5e03  \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30ed\u30f3 \u300c\u30ac\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30d8\u30c3\u30b8\u300d [36] ;\u7b4b \u884c\u304f \u3001\u7b4b\u8089 \u30e9\u30d0 “\u306d\u305a\u307f” [37] \u3002 \u30ac\u30c3\u30da\u30ea\uff1a \u535a\u58eb\u30a2\u30f3\u30bd\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30ac\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\uff081799\u20131883\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u30da\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30f3 [38] \u3002 Arizonensis\uff1a \u30a2\u30ea\u30be\u30ca\u3001\u7c73\u56fd [39] \u3002 \u30a2\u30b5\u30d0\u30b9\u30ab\u30a8\uff1a \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30a2\u30b5\u30d0\u30b9\u30ab\u5ddd [17] \u3002 Brevicaudus\uff1a \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \u30d6\u30ec\u30d3\u30b9 “\u77ed\u3044”; \u30ab\u30a6\u30c0 “\u3057\u3063\u307d” [39] \u3002 Carolinensis\uff1a \u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30ca\u3001\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30ca\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30ca\u3001\u7c73\u56fd [39] \u3002 cascadensis\uff1a \u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u5c71\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e \u30ab\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u7bc4\u56f2 \uff09\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0 \/\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u7c73\u56fd [39] \u3002 Caurinus\uff1a \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 Caurinus \u300c\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u5317\u897f\u98a8\u304b\u3089\u300d \u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9 \u300c\u5317\u897f\u98a8\u300d [39] \u3002 \u30ac\u30e9\uff1a \u30c7\u30cb\u30b9\u30fb\u30b2\u30a4\u30eb\uff081828\u20131905\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u9ce5\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc [3] \u3002 \u30ac\u30b9\u30da\u30a2\u30ce\u30b9\uff1a \u30ac\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30fc\u534a\u5cf6\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e \u30ac\u30b9\u30da\u534a\u5cf6 \uff09\u3001 \u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b [25] \u3002 \u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff1a \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fbH\u30fb\u30b4\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc [23] \u3002 Hudsonius\uff1a \u30b6\u30c8\u30ab\u30fb\u30d2\u30c9\u30bd\u30ca\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0 [39] \u3002 Idahoensis\uff1a \u30a2\u30a4\u30c0\u30db\u5dde\u3001\u7c73\u56fd [39] \u3002 \u5236\u9650\uff1a \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \u30e9\u30a4\u30e0 \u3001 \u5236\u9650 \u300c\u56fd\u5883\u3001\u56fd\u5883\u300d [39] \u3002 LORINGI\uff1a \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff081871\u20131947\uff09\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ca\u30c1\u30e5\u30e9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30011892\u5e74\u304b\u30891897\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30011909\u5e74\u304b\u30891910\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab [12\u756a\u76ee] [40] [39] \u3002 Maurus\uff1a \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \u30e2\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9 \u300c\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30cb\u30f3\u300d\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u9ed2\u3001\u6697\u3044\uff09 [39] \u3002 \u30cb\u30d0\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\uff1a \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \u30cb\u30d0\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9 \u300c\u30b9\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 nix \u3001 \u96ea “\u96ea” [39] \u3002 Occidentalis\uff1a \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 Occidentalis \u300c\u897f\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u897f \u3001 \u897f \u300c\u897f\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u6bba\u3059\u305f\u3081 \u300c\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u300d [39] \u3002 \u30aa\u30af\u30e9\u30bb\u30a6\u30b9\uff1a \u65b0\u3057\u3044 \u91ce\u86ee \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u30aa\u30af\u30ed\u30ef\u300d\u3002 \u306f\u3041 \u300cochra\u300d\u3001gr\u3002 \u03c9\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1 \u30ec\u30d5\u30e9 \u300c\u9ec4\u8272\u306eochra\u300d [39] \u3002 pallescens\uff1a \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \u30d1\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8 \u3001 \u9752\u767d\u3044 \u300c\u6de1\u3044\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u304c\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3001from \u30d1\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8 \u300cBlad\u300d\u3001from \u30d1\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8 \u300c\u9752\u767d\u304f\u3059\u308b\u300d [39] \u3002 \u30d1\u30eb\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3\u30e9\uff1a \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \u30d1\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3\u30e9 \u300c\u30d0\u30b0\u30ca\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u300d\u304b\u3089 \u5c0b\u306d\u305f \u3001 \u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5 \u300c\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u300d; -\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9 \u300c\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u8015\u3059 \u300c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u300d [39] \u3002 Phaeus\uff1a gr\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30b9 \u300c\u6697\u304f\u3001\u8336\u8272\u3001\u7070\u8272\u3001\u6697\u3044\u300d [39] \u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\uff1a \u690d\u7269\u578b \u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a2  Linnaeus\u30011735 \uff08Srebrnik\uff09\u3001OD Proteusza\uff08gr\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9 \u3001 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9 \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u795e\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6d77\u4e8b\u306e\u795e [39] \u3002 rhoadsii\uff1a \u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30cb\u30b3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\uff081862\u20131952\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc [41] \u3002 \u30eb\u30d4\u30b3\u30e9\uff1a \u65b0\u3057\u3044 \u30eb\u30d4\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u5d16\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u300d\u3002 \u30eb\u30fc\u30da \u3001 \u30eb\u30d4\u30b9 \u300c\u30b9\u30ab\u30ef\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u58ca\u3059 “\u58ca\u3059”; -\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9 \u300c\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u300d\u3001\u304b\u3089 \u8015\u3059 \u300c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u300d [39] \u3002 \u6e80\u8db3; \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \u98fd\u548c \u300c\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u8272\u306e\u3001\u6697\u3044\u8272\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\u306b\u8272\u306e\u3042\u308b\u300d \u542b\u3080 \u3001 \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4 \u300c\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u3001\u8c4a\u5bcc\u300d \u3068\u3066\u3082 \u300c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u300d [39] \u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\uff1a \u6ce8\u3050\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051 \u3001 1\u4eba \u300c\u30b8\u30a7\u30c9\u30cb\u30f3\u3001\u30b5\u30e0\u300d [39] \u3002 Stikinensis\uff1a \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306eStikine River [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u3002 \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u305d\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff1a \u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u5dde\u30a6\u30f3\u30ac\u30f4\u30a1\u534a\u5cf6 [39] \u3002 Wrangeli\uff1a \u7c73\u56fd\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u5cf6 [11] \u3002 \u4f53\u306e\u9577\u3055\uff08\u5c3e\u306a\u3057\uff09100-114 mm\u3001\u5c3e\u306e\u9577\u305530\u301c44 mm\u3001\u5f8c\u90e8\u9577\u305519\u301c21 mm\u3002\u4f53\u91cd16-42 g [42] [43] \u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u5357\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30e9\u30d6\u30e9\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u767a\u751f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5357\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5e73\u539f\u3068\u30a2\u30d1\u30e9\u30c3\u30cf\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u9069\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u3001\u304b\u304b\u3068\u306e\u68ee\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u82d4\u3080\u3057\u305f\u5e79\u3068\u5bc6\u306a\u6839\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30c4\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u3001\u6ce5\u70ad\u6cbc\u5730\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5357\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5ca9\u3060\u3089\u3051\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u898b\u6368\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u58c1\u306b\u3082\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u3084\u6606\u866b\u3082\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30e9\u30c9\u5dde\u3067\u306f\u3001\u590f\u306b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30dd\u30e1\u30e9\u30cb\u30a2\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [32] \u3002 \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6728\u306e\u6839\u3068\u4e38\u592a\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u5de3\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u307b\u304f\u308d\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f1\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u304b\u308911\u6708\u307e\u3067\u7e41\u6b96\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u598a\u5a20\u306f17\u301c19\u65e5\u9593\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u3054\u307f\u306b\u306f1\u4eba\u304b\u30899\u4eba\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u306f\u5e74\u306b1\u301c4\u56de\u51fa\u7523\u3057\u30016\u307e\u3067\u5e74\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u9818\u571f\u306f0.25\u304b\u30893.5\u306eACRA\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [32] \u3002 \u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u767a\u751f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6570\u306e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 [32] \u3002 \u2191  \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001Nicholas Aylward Vigors\u304c\u811a\u6ce8\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u540d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305fAnthony Gapper\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]  \u2191 a b c  A.\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u3002 \u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u30b7\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u6e56\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30a2\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u5730\u533a\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u56db\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u3001Zvith\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u6c17\u4ed8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b \u3002 \u300cZoological Journal\u300d\u3002 5\u3001s\u3002 204\u30011830\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  C.H.\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u3002 \u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30e2\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3002\u8d64\u3044\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u7a2e\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u4ed8\u304d\uff08 Evotomys carolinensis \uff09\uff09 \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u79d1\u5b66\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3002 3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3002 36\u3001s\u3002 460\u30011888\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b  C.H.\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u3002 \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8aac\u660e evotomys \u30b3\u30ed\u30e9\u30c9\u304b\u3089 \u3002 \u300c\u5317\u7c73\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u300d\u3002 4\u3001s\u3002 23\u30011890\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  C.H.\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u3002 \u306e2\u3064\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u306e\u8aac\u660e evotomys \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089 \u3002 \u300c\u5317\u7c73\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u300d\u3002 4\u3001s\u3002 25\u30011890\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  C.H.\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u3002 \u30a2\u30a4\u30c0\u30db\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u5317\u7c73\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u300d\u3002 5\u3001s\u3002 66\u30011891\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  C.H.\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u3002 \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8aac\u660e evotomys \u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30c0\u30b3\u30bf\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u4e18\u304b\u3089 \u3002 \u300c\u5317\u7c73\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u300d\u3002 5. s\u3002 119\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  W.\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3002 \u65b0\u3057\u3044 evotomys \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u304b\u3089 \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u3002 27\uff08313\uff09\u3001s\u3002 55\u30011893\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b  S.N. Rhoads\u3002 \u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5dde\u3068\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e9c\u5c5e\u3068\u65b0\u7a2e\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d3\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u3052\u3063\u6b6f\u985e\u306e\u8aac\u660e \u3002 \u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 46\u3001s\u3002 284\u30011894\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  \u306f\u3044\u3002\u5168\u3066\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30ba\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u5dde\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30e2\u3001\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u4ed8\u304d evotomys \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7d00\u8981\u300d\u3002 6\uff083\uff09\u3001s\u3002 103\u30011894\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  G.S.\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u5c71\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 26\u3001s\u3002 193\u30011895\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b   \u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc1897\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 120 \u3002  \u2191 a b   \u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc1897\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 125 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc1897\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 130 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc1897\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 136 \u3002  \u2191   \u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc1897\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 137 \u3002  \u2191  V.O.\u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u3002 \u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u65b0\u7a2e\u306e\u30a8\u30dc\u30c8\u30df\u30fc \u3002 \u300c\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 12\u3001s\u3002 21\u30011898\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b  E.A.\u30d7\u30ec\u30d6\u30eb\u3002 \u30a2\u30b5\u30d0\u30b9\u30ab\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u5730\u57df\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8abf\u67fb \u3002 \u300c\u5317\u7c73\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u300d\u3002 27\u3001s\u3002 178\u30011908\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  H.S.\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 1909\u5e74\u306e\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u9060\u5f81\u306e\u9ce5\u3068\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300d\u3002 7\uff082\uff09\u3001s\u3002 127\u30011911\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  V.O.\u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e10\u4eba\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 26\u3001s\u3002 133\u30011913\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  R.W.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3002 \u30ce\u30d0\u30b9\u30b3\u30b7\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u571f\u5730\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u3002 24\uff081\uff09\u3001s\u3002 233\u30011940\u3002doi\uff1a 10,2307\/2421063 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   Doutt 1941\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 161 \u3002  \u2191  E.L.\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3002 \u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8d64\u3044\u652f\u6301\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\uff08\u30af\u30ec\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30df\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9 \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3002\u300d 212\u3001s\u3002 2\u30011949\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b c   Cockrum I Fitch 1952\u2193 \u3002  \u2191  E.S.\u30d6\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 \u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8d64\u3044\u30de\u30a6\u30b9 \u3002 \u300c\u30de\u30ec\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3002 26\uff082\uff09\u3001s\u3002 27\u30011945\u3002Doi\uff1a 10,2307\/3535008 \u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191 a b  R.M.\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3002 6\u3064\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3078\u306e9\u3064\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0 \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5e74\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300d\u3002 1942\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 57\u30011943\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  R.M.\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3002 \u30b1\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u5dde\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5e74\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300d\u3002 1939\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 73\u30011940\u3002 \uff08 fr\u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191  R.\u30b1\u30ed\u30c3\u30b0\u3002 \u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u5dde\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8d64\u3044\u30de\u30a6\u30b9 \u3002 \u300c\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 52\u3001s\u3002 37\u30011939\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002   \u2191   \u30db\u30fc\u30ebI Cockrum 1952\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 302 \u3002  \u2191   Doutt 1941\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 162 \u3002  \u2191   \u30db\u30fc\u30ebI Cockrum 1952\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 304 \u3002  \u2191 a b   \u30db\u30fc\u30ebI Cockrum 1952\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 305 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d  F. F.  \u30ad\u30e3\u30bb\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb  F. F. \u3001 Myodes gapperi \u3001[W\uff1a] The Thansted Species 2016\u306eIUCN\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3001Wersja 2021-2 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92021-11-22]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u306e\u540d\u524d\uff1a W. Cichocki\u3001A\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u547d\u540d \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3068\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30012015\u5e74\u3001p\u3002238\u3002 978-83-88147-15-9 \u3002  \uff08 pol\u3002 \u2022 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d  C.J. Burgin\u3001D.E\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3001R.A\u3002 Mittermeier\u3001A.B\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30ba\u3001T.E\u3002 Lacher\uff06W\u3002Sechrest\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u56f3\u89e3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002 CZ\u3002 1\uff1aRodentia Monotremata\u3078\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca\uff1aLynx Edicions\u30012020\u3001s\u3002 346. ISBN 978-84-16728-34-3 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  D.E.\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\uff06D.M\u3002\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff09\uff1a \u7a2e\u65cf Myodes gapperi \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7a2e\u3002\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u7167\uff08Wyd\u30023\uff09 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 53 \u3002  \u2191   Jaeger 1944\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 141 \u3002  \u2191   Beolens\u3001Watkins I Grayson 2009\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 147\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s t \u306e  \u79d1\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u9375 \u3001 J.A. J.A.  \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001[w\uff1a]\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9ce5[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3001S.M\u3002\u30d3\u30ec\u30de\u30f3 et al \u3002 \uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u30e9\u30dc\u3001\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191   Beolens\u3001Watkins I Grayson 2009\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 246\u2013247\u3002  \u2191   Beolens\u3001Watkins I Grayson 2009\u2193 \u3001s\u3002 339\u3002  \u2191  U.Pardi\u00f1as\u3001P\u3002Myers\u3001L\u3002Le\u00f3n-Piagua\u3001N.O\u3002 Garza\u3001J\u3002Cook\u3001B\u3002Krytubek\u3001R\u3002Haslauer\u3001R\u3002Bradley\u3001G\u3002Shenbrot\uff06J\u3002Patton\u3002 OpisyGatunk\u00f3wCristidae\uff1aU\u3002Pardi\u00f1as\u3001D\u3002Ruelas\u3001J\u3002Brito\u3001L\u3002Bradley\u3001R\u3002Bradley\u3001N.O\u3002 Garza\u3001B\u3002Kry\u0161tufek\u3001J\u3002Cook\u3001E.C\u3002 Soto\u3001J\u3002Salazar-Bravo\u3001G\u3002Shenbrot\u3001E\u3002Chiquito\u3001A\u3002Percequillo\u3001J\u3002Prado\u3001R\u3002Haslauer\u3001J\u3002Patton\uff06L\u3002Le\u00f3n-Ganiagua\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c0\u30a8\uff08\u771f\u306e\u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001voles\u3001\u30ec\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\uff09\u3002 W\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 D.E.\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3001R.A\u3002\u30df\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff06T.E\u3002\u7b11\uff08\u8d64\uff09\u3002 CZ\u3002 7\uff1aRodsizen II\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca\uff1aLynx Esicions\u30012017\u3001s\u3002 301-302\u3002 ISBN 978-84-16728-04-6 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  \u5357\u90e8\u306e\u8d64\u3044\u7a74 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u5317\u7c73\u54fa\u4e73\u985e [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92015-01-19]\u3002  V.O.\u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u3002 \u5c5e\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306evols\u306e\u6539\u8a02 evotomys \u3002 \u300c\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 11\u3001s\u3002 113\u2013138\u30011897\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  J.K. doutt\u3002 \u65b0\u3057\u3044 Clethrionomys \u30e6\u30bf\u3068\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2\u304b\u3089 \u3002 \u300c\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u300d\u3002 54\u3001s\u3002 161\u2013164\u30011941\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  E.C. Jaeger\uff1a \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u3068\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 WYD\u3002 1.\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff1a\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30baC.\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30011944\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 1-256\u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 E.L. Cockrum\uff06K.L\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u3002 \u8d64\u3044\u88cf\u6253\u3061\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5909\u52d5\uff08\u5c5e Clethrionomys \uff09\u5357\u30ed\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30ba\u5730\u57df \u3002 \u300c\u30ab\u30f3\u30b6\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300d\u3002 5\uff0822\uff09\u3001s\u3002 281\u2013292\u30011952\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  E.R. Hall\uff06E.L\u3002\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30e9\u30e0\u3002 \u5317\u7c73\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8 \u3002 \u300c\u30ab\u30f3\u30b6\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300d\u3002 5\uff0823\uff09\u3001s\u3002 293\u2013312\u30011952\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  B. Beolens\u3001M\u3002Watkins\uff06M\u3002Grayson\uff1a \u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u8f9e\u66f8 \u3002\u30dc\u30eb\u30c1\u30e2\u30a2\uff1a\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012009\u5e74\u3001s\u3002 1\u2013567\u3002 ISBN 978-0-8018-9304-9 \u3002  \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002 \u5916\u90e8\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\uff08 \u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a \uff09\uff1a       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/9283#breadcrumbitem","name":"American Voles -Wikipedia\u3001\u7121\u6599\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]