[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/932#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/932","headline":"\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"before-content-x4 \u6559\u6388\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089\u30cf\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff08\u6599\u7406\u524d\uff09\u3002 2013\u5e74\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089 \uff08 \u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089 \uff09 – \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306ein vitro\u624b\u9806\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u3002\u8089\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7523\u306f\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\uff1a \u8650\u6bba\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8089 \u3001 in vitro\u8089 \u3001 VAT\u6210\u9577 \u3001 \u30e9\u30dc\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8089 \u3001 \u7d30\u80de\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8089","datePublished":"2020-07-20","dateModified":"2020-07-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8b\/First_cultured_hamburger_unfried.png\/220px-First_cultured_hamburger_unfried.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8b\/First_cultured_hamburger_unfried.png\/220px-First_cultured_hamburger_unfried.png","height":"120","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/932","wordCount":1672,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u6559\u6388\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089\u30cf\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff08\u6599\u7406\u524d\uff09\u3002 2013\u5e74\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089 \uff08 \u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089 \uff09 – \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306ein vitro\u624b\u9806\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u3002\u8089\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7523\u306f\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\uff1a \u8650\u6bba\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8089 \u3001 in vitro\u8089 \u3001 VAT\u6210\u9577 \u3001 \u30e9\u30dc\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8089 \u3001 \u7d30\u80de\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8089 \u3001 \u683d\u57f9\u8089 \u79c1 \u5408\u6210\u8089 \u3002 \u6559\u6388\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089\u751f\u7523\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e2d\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\uff082016\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\uff09        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u524d\u5146\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30a6\u30a3\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\uff081923\u20132015\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u30012013\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u300c\u5408\u6210\u30cf\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308bMaastricht University\u6559\u6388\u306eMarek Post\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089\u306f\u3001\u5c60\u6bba\u9d8f\u306e\u75db\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b4b\u8089\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u6804\u990a\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u6d78\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u9aa8\u683c\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u523a\u6fc0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u8650\u6bba\u306e\u8089\u3068\u540c\u3058\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [2] \u3002 \u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u7e41\u6b96\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u512a\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u6c34\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u7591\u554f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u305b\u3093 [3] \u3002 \u3053\u306e\u6163\u884c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7e41\u6b96\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c34\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7bc0\u7d04\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7523\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3001 \u52d5\u7269\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 [2] \u3002 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5bb6\u79bd\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4PHW\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u5e74\u9593246\u5104\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [2] \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8089\u751f\u7523\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30d4\u30ed\u306b\u3088\u308b\u672c\u3067\u3059 \u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u306a\u3057\u3067\u8089\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5915\u98df\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9769\u547d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b 2018\u5e74\u304b\u3089 [4] \u3001\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u306a\u3057\u3067\u8089\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5915\u98df\u3068\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9769\u547d\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u304b [5] \u3002 \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7528\u8089\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u30012019\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u88fd\u54c1\uff08\u9d8f\u8089\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u306e\u30b3\u30da\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u79d1\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u8acb\u8ca0\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30cb\u30b9\u30ef\u30d5\u30fb\u30a6\u30fc\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8089\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6599\u7406\u306f\u3001Centrum Robert Firhofer\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [6] \u3002 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff082021\u5e74\u6625\u306e\u5dde\uff09 [7] \u4e8b\u696d  \u4f4d\u7f6e  \u5c02\u9580\u5316  \u5275\u8a2d\u8005  \u5275\u9020\u5e74  Alife Foods \u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u8089\u751f\u7523 \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0 2019\u5e74 \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30ad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131\u3001Turcja \u8a18\u5ff5\u7e41\u6b96\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u8089\u751f\u7523\uff08\u725b\u8089\uff09 can accali\u3001erdem erikci 2018\u5e74 \u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u98df\u54c1 \u30b5\u30f3\u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u3001\u30d2\u30b9\u30d1\u30cb\u30a2 \u8089\u751f\u7523 \u30e1\u30eb\u30bb\u30c7\u30b9\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u30d5\u30a2\u30ec\u30b9 2017\u5e74 \u751f\u4f53\u6a21\u5023\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30ce\u30d0\u30ea\u30de \u30ca\u30ce\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u5b66 \u30a2\u30e9\u30ca\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c4\u3002 Lorena Viana Souza\u3001Aline Bruna Da Silva\u3001Roberta Ferreira Viana 2017\u5e74 \u9752\u3044\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u9b5a\u4ecb\u985e\u3068\u9b5a \u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30ec\u30a4\u30ab\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30a4\u30cd\u30b9\u30b7\u30e9\u30fc 2020 \u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30ce\u30bb\u30eb \u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2 \u8089\u751f\u7523 \u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30ce\u30fb\u30e9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b8 2019\u5e74 Cellular Agriculture Ltd. \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u30cf\u30a4\u30a2 \u8089\uff08\u8c5a\u8089\uff09\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u7523 Illtud Dunsford\u3001Marianne Ellis 2016\u5e74 \u30b3\u30a2\u751f\u5408\u6210 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30d1\u30ea \u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20 Alexandre Reeber\u3001Chouaib Meziaadi 2000 Cubiq Foods \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca \u8089\u751f\u7523\uff08\u9d8f\u8089\u8102\u80aa\uff09 Andr\u00e9sMontefeltro\u3001Raquel Revilla 2018\u5e74 \u57f9\u990a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8840 \u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30db\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u3001\u30db\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2 \u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30fc 2019\u5e74 \u30b0\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30d1\u30ea \u8089\u751f\u7523\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\uff09 \u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c9\u30d5\u3001\u30d3\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30e0\u30fc 2019\u5e74 HigherSteaks \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 \u8089\u751f\u7523 \u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30ca\u30fb\u30dc\u30e9\u30b0\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30ea\u30b9 2018\u5e74 \u30db\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 \u8089\u751f\u7523 \u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb 2020 \u7121\u90aa\u6c17\u306a\u8089 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af \u8089\u751f\u7523 \u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fb\u30ac\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba 2018\u5e74 \u6c17\u306b\u5165\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30c0 \u8089\u751f\u7523\uff08\u725b\u8089\u3068\u8c5a\u8089\uff09 Krijn de Nood\u3001Daan Luining 2018\u5e74 Mirai Foods AG \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2 \u8089\u751f\u7523 \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30fb\u30e1\u30a4\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30de\u30fc\u30eb 2019\u5e74 \u89aa\u5207\u306a\u8089 Maastricht\u3001Holandia \u8089\u751f\u7523\uff08\u725b\u8089\uff09 \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30b1\u30a4\u30c8\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8 2015\u5e74 \u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4e2d\u9593 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 \u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20 \u30b1\u30d3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3 2019\u5e74 \u8089\u306e\u5e73\u548c \u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30a2\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30eb\u30d4\u30a2 \u8089\u751f\u7523\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u3001\u8102\u80aa\uff09 Dirk Von Heinrichshorst\u3001David Brandes\u3001Eva Sommer 2019\u5e74 \u60d1\u661f\u98df\u54c1 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u30b7\u30fc\u30d5\u30fc\u30c9 \u30a4\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30b2\u30ca\u30fc 2019\u5e74 \u2191  \u30a2\u30ed\u30af\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\uff1a \u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cf\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300c\u53e3\u306e\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002 TheGuardian.com\u30012013\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u3002[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-01-06]\u3002  \u2191 a b c  krzysztofprzepi\u00f3ra\uff1a \u300c\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089\u300d\u306f\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u5f81\u670d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u306e\u8089\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5e97\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u3002 okiemrolnik.pl\u30012018\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u3002[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-01-06]\u3002  \u2191  \u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9 D.  \u30a2\u30c3\u30c6\u30f3\u30dc\u30ed\u30fc  \u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9 D. \u3001 \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u8a71\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u672a\u6765\u3002 \u3001\u30dd\u30ba\u30ca\u30f3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u30012020\u3001p\u3002264\u3001ISBN 978-83-66657-02-1  \u3002  \u2191  \u30e9\u30dc\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8089\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u98df\u7269\u9769\u547d\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u304c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5473\u308f\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059 \u3002 TheGuardian.com\u30012018\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u3002[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-01-06]\u3002  \u2191  \u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30d4\u30ed\u3002\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u306a\u3057\u3067\u8089\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5915\u98df\u3068\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9769\u547d\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u304b \u3002 mignsy.com.pl\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-01-06]\u3002  \u2191  \u8089\u306e\u8449 – \u30b3\u30da\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u663c\u98df \u3002 kopernik.org.pl\u30012019\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u3002[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92020-01-06]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 \uff082019-12-11\uff09]\u3002  \u2191  \u76bf\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6df7\u4e71 \u3001\u300c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d\u300120\u30012021\u3001s\u3002 20 \u3001ISSN 23642351  \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/932#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u8089 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]