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\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u9699\u9593\u3001\u679d\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3072\u3073\u5272\u308c\u305f\u6a39\u76ae\u3067\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad\u306f\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u5f37\u3044\u5f13\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5265\u304c\u3057\u3001\u7a2e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6728\u306e\u6a39\u76ae\u306e\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u6606\u866b\uff08\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6728\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u9577\u304f\u7c98\u7740\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u820c\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u3001\u6728\u3084\u4f4e\u6728\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u5730\u9762\u3067\u990c\u3092\u3084\u308a\u3001\u5e79\u306e\u4e0a\u3092\u6b69\u304d\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u786c\u3044\u6728\u306b\u935b\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u7d30\u3044\u679d\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u982d\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u58ca\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u56fd\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u9023\u5408\uff08IUCN\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08LC- \u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u61f8\u5ff5 \uff091988\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u3002 2015\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u56fd\u969b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6570\u306f\u30017300\u4e07\u304b\u308911,1100\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u50be\u5411\u306f\u4e0a\u65b9\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 [3] \u3002 \u53b3\u683c\u306a\u7a2e\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067 [11] \u3002 Na \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u9ce5\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u6700\u5c0f\u30b1\u30a2\uff08LC\uff09\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7e41\u6b96\u9ce5\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012013\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u306f883,000\u301c1002,000\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [13] \u3002 \u56fd\u969b\u9ce5\u985e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08IOC\uff09\u306f24\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 D.\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc [14] \uff1a D. m\u3002\u9078\u8003\u79d1\u76ee  \uff08Linnaeus\u30011758\uff09  –  \u5927\u304d\u306a\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad [4] -Scandinavia\u3068\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u897f\u90e8\u3078 D. m\u3002\u30d6\u30ec\u30d3\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9  \uff08Reichenbach\u30011854\uff09  – \u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u897f\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u5317\u90e8\u3078 D. M. Kamtschaticus  \uff08Dybowski\u30011883\uff09 -Kamchatka\uff08\u6771\u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\uff09 D. m\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e  E. Harttert\u30011900 – \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 D. m\u3002\u30d1\u30a4\u30cd\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0  \uff08C.L. Brehm\u30011831\uff09  – \u4e2d\u592e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 D. m\u3002\u30d1\u30ed\u30c6\u30a3  E. Harttert\u30011911\u5e74  – \u30b3\u30eb\u30b7\u30ab D. m\u3002 Harterti  Arrigoni Degli Oddi\u30011902\u5e74  – \u30b5\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3 D. m\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e  \uff08Stresemann\u30011919\uff09  – \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30b7\u30c1\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u897f\u30b9\u30ed\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2 D. m\u3002\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e  \uff08\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30011908\u5e74\uff09 – \u30a4\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u534a\u5cf6 D. m\u3002 Canariensis  \uff08A.F. Koenig\u30011890\uff09  – \u30c6\u30cd\u30ea\u30d5\u30a7\uff08\u30ab\u30ca\u30ea\u30a2\u8af8\u5cf6\uff09 D. M. thanneri  \u738b\u30011911\u5e74  – \u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30ca\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u30ab\u30ca\u30ea\u30a2\u8af8\u5cf6\uff09 D. m\u3002\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cc\u30b9  \uff08C.L. Brehm\u30011855\uff09  – \u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3 D. m\u3002\u6a5f\u77e5\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060  \uff08Malherbe\u30011843\uff09  –  \u30ef\u30f3\u30c0\u30e9\u30fc [4]  – \u5317\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2 D. m\u3002\u660e\u308b\u3044  \uff08Stresemann\u30011919\uff09  – \u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5357\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u3078 D. m\u3002 Paphlagoniae  \uff08Merkerl\u00f6we\uff06niethammer\u30011935\uff09  – \u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u30ad\u30a8 D. m\u3002 Tenuirostris  Butturlin\u30011906  – \u30ab\u30a6\u30ab\u30b5\u30b9\u3068\u5357\u30b3\u30fc\u30ab\u30b5\u30b9\uff08\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5357\u897f\u90e8\uff09 D. m\u3002\u30dd\u30a8\u30eb\u30b6\u30df  \uff08\u30dc\u30b0\u30c0\u30ce\u30d5\u30011879\u5e74\uff09  –  \u30ab\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u30f3\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad [4]  – \u5357\u30a2\u30bc\u30eb\u30d0\u30a4\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u3001\u5317\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30af\u30e1\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5357\u897f\u90e8 D. m\u3002 Japonicus  \uff08Seebohm\u30011883\uff09  –  \u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad [4]  – \u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u5317\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u672c D. m\u3002 wulashanicus  T. Cheng\u3001Xian\u3001Y-S Zhang\uff06Z\u3002Jiang\u30011975  – \u5185\u90e8\u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\uff09 D. m\u3002\u30ab\u30d0\u30cb\u30b7  \uff08Malherbe\u30011854\uff09  –  \u6771\u90e8\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad [4]  – \u4e2d\u56fd\u6771\u90e8 D. m\u3002 Beicki  \uff08Stresemann\u30011927\uff09  – \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8 D. m\u3002\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3  \uff08Malherbe\u30011857\uff09  – \u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u3068\u5317\u30e9\u30aa\u30b9\u3068\u5317\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u5357\u90e8\u30e0\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30de D. m\u3002  \uff08\u30ec\u30cb\u30b9\u30011923\u5e74\uff09  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u5317\u6771\u306e\u30e0\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6771\u90e8\uff08\u897f\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u30e6\u30ca\u30f3\uff09\u3078\uff09 D. M.\u30cf\u30a4\u30ca\u30ca\u30b9  E. Hartert\uff06Hesse\u30011911\u5e74  – \u30cf\u30b8\u30ca\u30f3\u5cf6\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u6c96\uff09 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u8457\u8005 \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9ce5\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u5f7c\u3089\u306f14\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [2] \u3002 \u2191  \u30c7\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30b3\u30dd\u30b9\u5c02\u653b \u3001[W\uff1a]\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u985e\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u6591\u70b9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad\uff08 \u30c7\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30b3\u30dd\u30b9\u5c02\u653b \uff09\uff09 \u3002 IBC\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 [Zarchiwizowane Z \u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 \uff082016-03-25\uff09]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30c7\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30b3\u30dd\u30b9\u5c02\u653b \u3001[w\uff1a]\u8105\u8feb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e\u306eiucn\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]   \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f  \u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66\u3068\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u306e\u540d\u524d\uff1a P. Mielczarek\uff06M\u3002Kuziemko\uff1a \u30b9\u30ba\uff1a\u30e1\u30e9\u30ca\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u30cb\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u3001GR\u30011846\uff08\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a2020-09-15\uff09 \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] \u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30ae\u30a8\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92021-05-31]\u3002  \u2191  Albin\u201e cki\uff1a \u52d5\u7269\u306e\u9593 – \u9ce5 \u3002\u30dd\u30ba\u30ca\u30f3\uff1a\u5dde\u8fb2\u696d\u3068\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u30011988\u5e74\u3001164\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002ISBN 83-09-01320-5 \u3002  \u2191  LudwikToma\u0142oj\u0107\u3001Tadeusz Stawarczyk\uff1a \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30a2\u30d3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30ca\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6570\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5909\u66f4 \u3002\u30f4\u30ed\u30c4\u30ef\u30d5\uff1aptpp “pro natura”\u30012003\u3001p\u3002513\u3002ISBN 83-919626-1-x \u3002  \u2191 a b c  Andrzej Kruszewicz\uff1a \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u9ce5 \u3002\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\uff1aMultico\u30012007\u3001p\u3002173\u3002ISBN 978-83-7073-474-9 \u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\uff1f \u3001\u30d3\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u90e8 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92018-11-13]  \u3002  \u2191  N. Bouglouan\uff1a \u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u6591\u70b9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad \u3002 [\u306e\uff1a] oiseaux-rirds.com [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92021-05-31]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u2191  G.\u30d8\u30d6\u30c0\u3001M\u3002Szewczyk\u3002 \u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30c7\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30b3\u30dd\u30b9\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad\u306e\u30ea\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u52b9\u7387 – \u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5206\u6790 \u3002 \u300c\u9ce5\u985e\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u300d\u3002 46\u3001pp\u3002133\u2013141\u30012005\u3002   \u2191  \u52d5\u7269\u7a2e\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b2016\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u898f\u5236\uff08 Journal of Laws 2016\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e02183 \uff09\u3002  \u2191  Wilk T.\u3001Chodkiewicz T.\u3001Sikora A.\u3001Chylarecki P.\u3001Kuczy\u0144skiL\u3002\uff1a \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u9ce5\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3002 OTOP\u3001Marki\u30012020\u3002  \u2191  Chodkiewicz T.\u3001Chylarecki P.\u3001Sikora A.\u3001Wardecki\u0142\u3002\u3001Bobrek R.\u3001Neubauer G.\u3001Marchowski D.\u3001Dmoch A.\u3001Kuczy\u0144skiL\u3002 \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 2013\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u9ce5\u306e\u6307\u4ee4\u306e12\uff1a\u5dde\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3001\u8105\u5a01 \u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u76e3\u8996\u901f\u5831\u300d\u3002 20\u3001pp\u30021-80\u30012019\u3002   \u2191  F. Gill\u3001D\u3002Donsker\uff06P\u3002Rasmussen\uff08Red\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad \u3002 IOC World Bird List\uff08v11.1\uff09\u3002 [\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b92021-05-30]\u3002 \uff08 \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u3002  \u5916\u90e8ID\uff1a      (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/9828#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u5927\u578b\u30ad\u30c4\u30c4\u30ad – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178"}}]}]