[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/5703#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/5703","headline":"Aaron Ciechanower-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","name":"Aaron Ciechanower-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7121\u6599\u200b\u200b\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178","description":"\u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30ab\u30ef\u30fc \u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30ab\u30ef\u30fc \u884c\u52d5\u306e\u72b6\u614b \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb \u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u3068\u5834\u6240 1947\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5 \u30cf\u30c3\u30d5 \u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388 \u6bcd\u6821 \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u535a\u58eb 1982 – \u751f\u5316\u5b66 \u30cf\u30c3\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30ab\u30ef\u30fc \uff081947\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u3001HAJF\u751f\u307e\u308c\uff09 – \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3002 2004\u5e74\u3001Awram","datePublished":"2022-12-26","dateModified":"2022-12-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/13\/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg\/192px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/13\/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg\/192px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg","height":"240","width":"192"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki47\/archives\/5703","wordCount":727,"articleBody":"\u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30ab\u30ef\u30fc \u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30ab\u30ef\u30fc \u884c\u52d5\u306e\u72b6\u614b  \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb \u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u3068\u5834\u6240 1947\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5  \u30cf\u30c3\u30d5 \u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388 \u6bcd\u6821 \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u535a\u58eb 1982  – \u751f\u5316\u5b66 \u30cf\u30c3\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240   \u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30ab\u30ef\u30fc \uff081947\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u3001HAJF\u751f\u307e\u308c\uff09 – \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3002 2004\u5e74\u3001Awram Herszko\u3068Irwin Rose\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30e6\u30d3\u30ad\u30c1\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1974\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30cf\u30c0\u30c3\u30b5\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30011982\u5e74\u306bHAJF\u306e\u6280\u8853\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2011\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u3001\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u5802\u306e\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30ab\u5e2b\u6559\u6388\u306f\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u540d\u8a89\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 2012\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30a6\u30c3\u30c1\u30672\u3064\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30c3\u30c4\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u30a6\u30c3\u30c4\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u3002\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u5171\u540c\u5f0f\u5178\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [2] \u3002 \u73fe\u5728\u3001Aaron Ciechanower\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eRappaport\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u6559\u6388\u517c\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30ab\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 – \u5f7c\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u524d\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u306b\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u59d3\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305fCiechan\u00f3w\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e0\u30ef\u30ef\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [3] [\u521d\u3081] \u3002 1974\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8 1973\u20131976\u30cf\u30c3\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u6280\u8853\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u58eb 1981\u20131985\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff08MIT\uff09\u306e\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8USA\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30c9\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e9\u30af\u30ad\u30fc 1986\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u8457\u540d\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u5f7c\u306f20\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u30aa\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u533b\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab \u6b27\u5dde\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08EMBO\uff09 \u30d0\u30c1\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u6559\u7687\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc 15\u306eHonoris Causa\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3001 \u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u306e12\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3002 2004 -Prof\u3002 Ciechanover\u3068Awram Herszko\u3068Irwin Rose\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [4] \u3002 20\u4e16\u7d00 1901\uff1avan ‘t Hoff 1902\u5e74\uff1a\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc 1903\u5e74\uff1a\u30a2\u30ec\u30cb\u30a6\u30b9 1904\u5e74\uff1a\u30e9\u30e0\u30bc\u30a4 1905\u5e74\uff1a\u30d9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc 1906\u5e74\uff1a\u30e2\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3 1907\u5e74\uff1a\u30d6\u30c3\u30d5\u30ca\u30fc 1908\u5e74\uff1a\u30e9\u30b6\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9 1909\u5e74\uff1a\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30ef\u30eb\u30c9 1910\u5e74\uff1a\u30ef\u30e9\u30c3\u30cf 1911\uff1aSk\u0142odowska-Curie 1912\u5e74\uff1a\u30b0\u30ea\u30cb\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30b5\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8 1913\u5e74\uff1a\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc 1914\u5e74\uff1a\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba 1915\u5e74\uff1a\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc 1918\u5e74\uff1a\u30cf 1920\uff1a\u30cd\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8 1921\u5e74\uff1a\u30bd\u30c7\u30a3 1922\u5e74\uff1a\u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3 1923\u5e74\uff1apregl 1925\u5e74\uff1aZsigmondy 1926\u5e74\uff1a\u30b9\u30f4\u30a7\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0 1927\u5e74\uff1a\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 1928\u5e74\uff1a\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c0\u30a6\u30b9 1929\u5e74\uff1aHarden\u3001Euler -Chelpin\u304b\u3089 1930\u5e74\uff1a\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc 1931\u5e74\uff1a\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30dc\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5 1932\u5e74\uff1a\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30df\u30e5\u30a2 1934\u5e74\uff1a\u30a6\u30ec\u30a4 1935\u5e74\uff1aF\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30ea\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30fc\u3001I\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30ea\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30fc 1936\u5e74\uff1adebye 1937\u5e74\uff1a\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc 1938\u5e74\uff1a\u30af\u30fc\u30f3 1939\u5e74\uff1a\u30eb\u30b8\u30ab\u3001\u30d6\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30c8 1943\u5e74\uff1aDe Hevesy 1944\u5e74\uff1a\u30cf\u30fc\u30f3 1945\u5e74\uff1aVirtanen 1946\u5e74\uff1a\u30b5\u30e0\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc 1947: Robinson 1948\u5e74\uff1a\u30c6\u30a3\u30bb\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9 1949\u5e74\uff1agiauque 1950\u5e74\uff1a\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u3001\u5e74\u9f62 1951\u5e74\uff1a\u30de\u30af\u30df\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30b0 1952\u5e74\uff1a\u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30b8 1953\u5e74\uff1aStaudinger 1954\u5e74\uff1a\u30dd\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 1955\u5e74\uff1aVigneaud 1956\u5e74\uff1a\u30b7\u30a8\u30df\u30ce\u30a6\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9 1957\u5e74\uff1a\u30c8\u30c3\u30c9 1958\u5e74\uff1a\u30b5\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc 1959\u5e74\uff1a\u30d8\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc 1960\u5e74\uff1a\u30ea\u30d3\u30fc 1961\u5e74\uff1a\u30ab\u30eb\u30d0\u30f3 1962\u5e74\uff1a\u30da\u30eb\u30c3\u30c4\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc 1963\uff1aZiegler\u3001\u591c 1964\u5e74\uff1a\u30db\u30b8\u30ad\u30f3 1965\uff1a\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 1966\u5e74\uff1a\u30de\u30ea\u30b1\u30f3 1967\uff1aEigen\u3001Norrish\u3001Porter 1968\u5e74\uff1aOnsager 1969\uff1a\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30cf\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb 1970\uff1aleloir 1971\u5e74\uff1a\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0 1972\u5e74\uff1a\u30a2\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u3001\u30e0\u30fc\u30a2\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 1973\u5e74\uff1a\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3 1974\uff1a\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc 1975\uff1a\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30ed\u30b0 1976\u5e74\uff1a\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u30b3\u30e0 1977\uff1aPrigogine 1978\uff1a\u30df\u30c3\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb 1979\uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0 1980\u5e74\uff1a\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30ae\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc 1981: Fukui, Hoffmann 1982\uff1aKlug 1983\uff1aTaube 1984\uff1a\u30e1\u30ea\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9 1985\u5e74\uff1a\u30cf\u30a6\u30d7\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb 1986\uff1a\u30cf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30f3\u30cb\u30fc 1987\uff1acram\u3001Lehn\u3001Pedersen 1988\uff1aDeisenhofer\u3001Huber\u3001Michel 1989\uff1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30af 1990\uff1a\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc 1991\uff1a\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8 1992\uff1a\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9 1993\uff1aMullet Smith 1994\uff1a 1995\uff1aCrutzen\u3001Molina\u3001Rowland 1996\uff1a\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30c8\u3001\u30b9\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc 1997\uff1a\u30dc\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc 1998\uff1a\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30dd\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb 1999\uff1aZewail 2000\uff1aHeeger\u3001Masger\u3001Shrawkwa xxi\u4e16\u7d00 2001\uff1a\u30ce\u30a6\u30eb\u30ba\u3001\u30ce\u30e8\u30ea\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9 2002\u5e74\uff1aW\u00fcthrich\u3001Fenn\u3001Tanaka 2003\uff1a\u540c\u610f\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30ad\u30ce\u30f3 2004\uff1a ciechanower \u3001Herszko\u3001Rose 2005\u5e74\uff1aChauvin\u3001Grubbs\u3001Schrock 2006\u5e74\uff1aKornberg 2007\u5e74\uff1aERTL 2008\u5e74\uff1a\u30b7\u30e2\u30e0\u30e9\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u3001\u30c4\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3 2009\u5e74\uff1aRamakrishnan\u3001Steitz\u3001Jonath 2010: Heck, Negishi, Suzuki 2011\u5e74\uff1a\u30b7\u30a7\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30de\u30f3 2012\uff1aKobilka\u3001Lefkowitz 2013\uff1a\u30ab\u30eb\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30ec\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb 2014\u5e74\uff1a\u30d9\u30c3\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u3001\u5730\u7344\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc 2015\u5e74\uff1a\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30e2\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc 2016\u5e74\uff1aFeringa\u3001Sauvage\u3001Stoddart 2017\u5e74\uff1aDubocheet\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3 2018\u5e74\uff1a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u3001\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3001\u51ac 2019\u5e74\uff1a\u30b0\u30c3\u30c9\u30ce\u30d5\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0\u3001\u30e8\u30b7\u30ce 2020\u5e74\uff1acharpentier\u3001doudna 2021\uff1a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30de\u30af\u30df\u30e9\u30f3 2022\u5e74\uff1a\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30c3\u30c4\u30a3\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30c0\u30eb\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9  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