[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/hardin-college-and-conservatory-of-music\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/hardin-college-and-conservatory-of-music\/","headline":"Hardin College and Conservatory of Music","name":"Hardin College and Conservatory of Music","description":"before-content-x4 Wwomen’s college in Mexico, Missouri, US after-content-x4 Hardin College and Conservatory of Music (1858\u20131931) was a women’s college located","datePublished":"2014-01-06","dateModified":"2014-01-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/54\/Hardin_College%2C_1919.jpg\/220px-Hardin_College%2C_1919.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/54\/Hardin_College%2C_1919.jpg\/220px-Hardin_College%2C_1919.jpg","height":"343","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/hardin-college-and-conservatory-of-music\/","wordCount":1252,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Wwomen’s college in Mexico, Missouri, US       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Hardin College and Conservatory of Music (1858\u20131931) was a women’s college located in Mexico, Missouri.Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4History[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Further reading[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]On a day in the spring of 1873 Charles H. Hardin, Mexico attorney and future governor of Missouri, presented to the City Board of Education his check for $3,500, taking the first step in establishing \u201can institution of learning for the education of females\u201d to be known as Hardin College. With this action he purchased a two-story frame structure that was built in 1857 as a private school and later used for public school classes, along with its surrounding five acres of land located near South Jefferson on the outskirts of town. For the next half-century Hardin College flourished as an outstanding school for young women.  Cover of the 1919 Hardin College News LetterClasses began in the fall of 1873. Two academic courses were offered: the Preparatory, consisting of basic primary studies, and the Collegiate, covering advanced classes. Seventeen girls enrolled in the former, seventy-three in the latter. They expected \u201cwide-awake and energetic teaching,\u201d a high standard of scholarship and, besides class recitations, daily drills in penmanship, vocal music, drawing, and the correct use of the English language. Over the years methods and courses changed, with increasing emphasis upon the collegiate course. By 1901 Hardin was recognized as the first junior college in the state, her graduates being granted advanced standing at many institutions. Attracting students from Illinois, Kansas, Texas, California and the Indian Territory as well as Missouri, it maintained an enrollment of around two hundred and a reputation as a \u201chighly superior small College.\u201dFees for the first year were set at $20 for the Collegiate Course, $15 for the Preparatory, and $80 for Room and Board. Additional costs included Music, $20; German, $10; Drawing, $10 and \u201cWashing, per dozen, $.75.\u201d A principal and six teachers were engaged who organized a regimen aimed at dispelling fears that \u201chard mental labor\u201d for girls would famish the resources of the body.\u201d Rising at 5:30, students retired at 9:30 after a day characterized by thorough studies, suitable food and regular habits. Seven minutes of each class hour were devoted to exercise \u2013 usually a brisk walk.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Clothing was to be free of laces and corsets; calico dresses, aprons and sunbonnets ere required. Leaving campus and \u201ccompany \u2013 keeping\u201d \u2013talking with young men \u2013 were strictly forbidden. This routine was eased after a few years, with students welcoming a more reasonable and relaxed social environment.From the beginning brick buildings were planned for the campus. By 1875 Hardin Hall provided a comfortable \u201cCollege Home\u201d rivaled by none. A Chapel was soon built, followed by a Gymnasium, Science Building, Swimming Pool, Richardson Hall, and in 1925 Presser Hall, bringing evaluation of its physical properties to over $600,000. By 1931, however, poor business practices, unwise investments, and financial entanglements coincided with a nationwide depression that drastically lowered its enrollment, forcing trustees to close the College.Once called the \u201cQueen of Western Female Schools,\u201d Hardin was not without honor at home. Mexico’s shops, schools, churches, homes and cultural pursuits had benefited greatly from its presence; residents deeply regretted its closing. They had long grown accustomed to the familiar wounds of piano students at practice, hockey games in progress, a bell ringing for dinner . . .  and on warm spring evenings, drifting across a shady lawn, the songs \u2013 and soft clear voices \u2013 of the girls of HardinLeta HodgeAudrain Historical SocietyGoverned bay a Board of Trustees, Hardin benefited substantially from its founder, who initially donated nearly $40,000 and before his death had doubled that amount. It also benefited from the generosity of the people of Audrain County, who enthusiastically promoted the institution, subscribing $7,000 for its first new building and soon adding $8,000 to its endowment.John W. Million was president in 1900 and the previous presidents were A. W. Terrill, Priscilla Baird (Mrs. H. T. Baird), and A. K. Yancy. Oscar B. Smith was president from 1930 until Hardin closed in 1931.[1][2] Along with seven other women’s colleges in Missouri \u2013 Stephens, Christian, Lindenwood, Cottey, Howard Payne, William Woods, and Central Female College \u2013 Hardin College and Conservatory of Music was one of the original members of Phi Theta Kappa, the international honor society for two-year colleges. Hardin was designated as the Alpha Chapter in 1918, though the chapter later moved to Stephens when it developed bachelor’s degree programs. One of Hardin’s buildings, Presser Hall, has been restored and is now known as Presser Arts Center. It sits on a 9-acre lot which also houses Richardson Hall and Hardin Gym.See also[edit]References[edit]Further reading[edit]Clark, James G. History of William Jewell College. 1893.Conard, ed. Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri, vol. I. 1901. p.\u00a0140 and vol. III, pp.\u00a0173\u201374Williams, Walter. The State of Missouri. 1901. pp.\u00a0197\u2013210External links[edit]Coordinates: 39\u00b009\u203253\u2033N 91\u00b052\u203255\u2033W\ufeff \/ \ufeff39.16477\u00b0N 91.88184\u00b0W\ufeff \/ 39.16477; -91.88184     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/hardin-college-and-conservatory-of-music\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Hardin College and Conservatory of Music"}}]}]