[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/vipera-aspis-francisciredi-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/vipera-aspis-francisciredi-wikipedia\/","headline":"Vipera aspis francisciredi – Wikipedia","name":"Vipera aspis francisciredi – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Subspecies of snake Vipera aspis francisciredi Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:","datePublished":"2022-03-07","dateModified":"2022-03-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/ViperaAspis_1469AE.jpg\/220px-ViperaAspis_1469AE.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/ViperaAspis_1469AE.jpg\/220px-ViperaAspis_1469AE.jpg","height":"199","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/vipera-aspis-francisciredi-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1561,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Subspecies of snakeVipera aspis franciscirediScientific classification Kingdom:AnimaliaPhylum:ChordataClass:ReptiliaOrder:SquamataSuborder:SerpentesFamily:ViperidaeGenus:ViperaSpecies:Subspecies:V.\u00a0a. francisciredi       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Trinomial nameVipera aspis franciscirediSynonyms[1]Vipera Francisci Redi Laurenti, 1768[Coluber] Redi \u2014 Gmelin, 1788Vipera Redi \u2014 Sonnini & Latreille, 1801Vipera aspis var. rufa Bonaparte, 1834Vipera aspis var. fusca Bonaparte, 1834[Vipera aspis] var. rufescens De Betta, 1853 (nomen nudum)[Vipera aspis] var. cineria De Betta, 1853 (nomen nudum)Vipera aspis var. vulgaris Massalongo, 1853Vipera aspis var. plumbea Massalongo, 1854Vipera aspis var. cinera De Betta, 1857Vipera aspis var. cinerascens De Betta, 1857Vipera aspis var. rufescens \u2014 De Betta, 1857Vipera aspis var. brunnea De Betta, 1857Vipera aspis var. fulva De Betta, 1857Vipera aspis var. rufiventris De Betta, 1857Vipera aspis var. fusca-plumbeiventris De Betta, 1857Vipera aspis var. Isabellina De Betta, 1857Vipera aspis var. redii \u2014 Calabresi, 1924Vipera aspis francisciredi \u2014 Kramer, 1971Vipera aspis heinzdischeki Sochurek, 1979Vipera (Rhinaspis) aspis francisredi \u2014 Obst, 1983Common names: Central Italian asp.[2]Vipera aspis francisciredi is a venomous viper subspecies[3]endemic to northern and central Italy and adjacent Croatia, Slovenia, and Switzerland.[4]Table of ContentsEtymology[edit]Description[edit]Geographic range[edit]Conservation status[edit]References[edit]Further reading[edit]External links[edit]Etymology[edit]The subspecific name, francisciredi, is in honor of Francesco Redi, an Italian physician who was a pioneer in experimental toxinology.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Description[edit]The head is distinctly swollen behind the eyes and upper lips; in adults, this feature is clearly visible when viewed from above.[4]Regarding the color pattern, many examples of this subspecies have a white or cream-colored spot near the outer edge of each ventral scale; these spots are smaller in V. a. aspis (if at all present), but much more apparent in V. a. francisciredi.[4]Geographic range[edit]  Street (1979) describes this subspecies as inhabiting most of Italy, where it is the most common and widely distributed venomous snake. It also occurs in the Swiss canton of Ticino, south of the Monte Ceneri Pass, but is not found west of nearby Lake Maggiore. Also in the north, in Trentino-Alto Adige\/S\u00fcdtirol, it can be found as far north as Meran, but is not found in Austria, and as far east as Gorizia (on the border with Slovenia). In the south of Italy, it is absent from Basilicata and Calabria.[5]In the former Yugoslavia, it is a rare inhabitant of the Julian Alps (Pozzi, 1966). There have been reports of specimens from Ripanj near Belgrade, Jahorin in Bosnia and other parts of “Yugoslavia”, but some of these may have been confused with V. berus bosniensis.[5]   Nevertheless, the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) describes the range of this subspecies as stretching from southern Switzerland, northern and central Italy, to Slovenia and northwestern Croatia.[6]The type locality listed by Laurenti (1768) for Vipera Francisci Redi (= V. a. francisciredi) is “Austriaco & Italico” (= Austria and Italy).[1]Conservation status[edit]The whole species is classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2008).[7] This subspecies is however considered Endangered (EN) in Switzerland[8] due to its very limited occupation area.References[edit]Further reading[edit]Laurenti JN. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum. Vienna: “Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern”. 214 pp. + Plates I.- V. (“Vipera Francisci Redi”, pp.\u00a099\u2013100, 198-201).Pozzi A. 1966. Geonemia e catalogo ragionato degli Anfibi e Rettili della Jugoslavia. Natura, Milan 51 (1): 1-55.External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/vipera-aspis-francisciredi-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Vipera aspis francisciredi – Wikipedia"}}]}]